{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-712/article-1",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-712/article-1.json",
  "legislation": "eur/2019/712",
  "legislation_title": "Regulation (EU) 2019/712 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on safeguarding competition in air transport, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 868/2004",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-712",
  "path": "article/1",
  "kind": "article",
  "number": "1",
  "heading": "Subject matter",
  "text": "1. This Regulation lays down rules on the conduct of investigations by the CAA and on the adoption of redressive measures by the Secretary of State, relating to practices distorting competition between United Kingdom air carriers and third-country air carriers and causing, or threatening to cause, injury to United Kingdom air carriers.\n2. This Regulation applies without prejudice to Article 12 of Regulation (EEC) No 95/93 and regulation 19 of the Airports (Groundhandling) Regulations 1997.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Word in Art. 1(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Air Services (Competition) (Amendment and Revocation) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1224), regs. 1(2), 3(2)(a)(i); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in Art. 1(1) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Air Services (Competition) (Amendment and Revocation) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1224), regs. 1(2), 3(2)(a)(ii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in Art. 1(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Air Services (Competition) (Amendment and Revocation) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1224), regs. 1(2), 3(2)(a)(iii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in Art. 1(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Air Services (Competition) (Amendment and Revocation) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1224), regs. 1(2), 3(2)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2019/712/article/1",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:43:26.642383+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}