{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2020-1749/annex-I/division-9/division-5",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2020-1749/annex-I/division-9/division-5.json",
  "legislation": "eur/2020/1749",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1749 of 7 October 2020 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2020-1749",
  "path": "annex/I/division/9/division/5",
  "kind": "division",
  "number": null,
  "heading": "Technology",
  "text": "7E001\"Technology\" according to the General Technology Note for the \"development\" of equipment or \"software\", specified in 7A, 7B, 7D001, 7D002, 7D003, 7D005 and 7D101 to 7D103.\n7E002\"Technology\" according to the General Technology Note for the \"production\" of equipment specified in 7A or 7B.\n7E003\"Technology\" according to the General Technology Note for the repair, refurbishing or overhaul of equipment specified in 7A001 to 7A004.\n7E004Other \"technology\" as follows:\na.. \"Technology\" for the \"development\" or \"production\" of any of the following:\n1.. Not used;\n2.. Air data systems based on surface static data only, i.e., which dispense with conventional air data probes;\n3.. Three dimensional displays for \"aircraft\";\n4.. Not used;\n5.. Electric actuators (i.e., electromechanical, electrohydrostatic and integrated actuator package) specially designed for ‘primary flight control’;\nTechnical Note:\n‘Primary flight control’ is \"aircraft\" stability or manoeuvring control using force/moment generators, i.e. aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring.\n6.. ‘Flight control optical sensor array’ specially designed for implementing \"active flight control systems\"; or\nTechnical Note:\nA ‘flight control optical sensor array’ is a network of distributed optical sensors, using \"laser\" beams, to provide real-time flight control data for on-board processing.\n7.. \"DBRN\" systems designed to navigate underwater, using sonar or gravity databases, that provide a positioning \"accuracy\" equal to or less (better) than 0,4 nautical miles;\nb.. \"Development\"\"technology\", as follows, for \"active flight control systems\" (including \"fly-by-wire systems\" or \"fly-by-light systems\"):\n1.. Photonic-based \"technology\" for sensing \"aircraft\" or flight control component state, transferring flight control data, or commanding actuator movement, \"required\" for \"fly-by-light systems\"\"active flight control systems\";\n2.. Not used;\n3.. Real-time algorithms to analyse component sensor information to predict and preemptively mitigate impending degradation and failures of components within an \"active flight control system\";\nNote:\n7E004.b.3. does not control algorithms for purpose of off-line maintenance.\n4.. Real-time algorithms to identify component failures and reconfigure force and moment controls to mitigate \"active flight control system\" degradations and failures;\nNote:\n7E004.b.4. does not control algorithms for the elimination of fault effects through comparison of redundant data sources, or off-line pre-planned responses to anticipated failures.\n5.. Integration of digital flight control, navigation and propulsion control data, into a digital flight management system for \"total control of flight\";\nNote:\n7E004.b.5. does not control:\na.. \"Technology\" for integration of digital flight control, navigation and propulsion control data, into a digital flight management system for ‘flight path optimisation’;\nb.. \"Technology\" for \"aircraft\" flight instrument systems integrated solely for VOR, DME, ILS or MLS navigation or approaches.\nTechnical Note:\n‘Flight path optimisation’ is a procedure that minimises deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximising performance or effectiveness for mission tasks.\n6.. Not used;\n7.. \"Technology\"\"required\" for deriving the functional requirements for \"fly-by-wire systems\" having all of the following:\na.. ‘Inner-loop’ airframe stability controls requiring loop closure rates of 40 Hz or greater; and\nTechnical Note:\n‘Inner-loop’ refers to functions of \"active flight control systems\" that automate airframe stability controls.\nb.. Having any of the following:\n1.. Corrects an aerodynamically unstable airframe, measured at any point in the design flight envelope, that would lose recoverable control if not corrected within 0,5 seconds;\n2.. Couples controls in two or more axes while compensating for ‘abnormal changes in aircraft state’;\nTechnical Note:\n‘Abnormal changes in aircraft state’ include in-flight structural damage, loss of engine thrust, disabled control surface, or destabilizing shifts in cargo load.\n3.. Performs the functions specified in 7E004.b.5.; or\nNote:\n7E004.b.7.b.3. does not control autopilots.\n4.. Enables \"aircraft\" to have stable controlled flight, other than during take-off or landing, at greater than 18 degrees angle of attack, 15 degrees side slip, 15 degrees/second pitch or yaw rate, or 90 degrees/second roll rate;\n8.. \"Technology\"\"required\" for deriving the functional requirements for \"fly-by-wire systems\" to achieve all of the following:\na.. No loss of control of the \"aircraft\" in the event of a consecutive sequence of any two individual faults within the \"fly-by-wire system\"; and\nb.. Probability of loss of control of the \"aircraft\" being less (better) than 1 × 10–9 failures per flight hour;\nNote:\n7E004.b. does not control \"technology\" associated with common computer elements and utilities (e.g., input signal acquisition, output signal transmission, computer program and data loading, built-in test, task scheduling mechanisms) not providing a specific flight control system function.\nc.. \"Technology\" for the \"development\" of helicopter systems, as follows:\n1.. Multi-axis fly-by-wire or fly-by-light controllers, which combine the functions of at least two of the following into one controlling element:\na.. Collective controls;\nb.. Cyclic controls;\nc.. Yaw controls;\n2.. \"Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation-controlled direction control systems\";\n3.. Rotor blades incorporating ‘variable geometry airfoils’, for use in systems using individual blade control.\nTechnical Note:\n‘Variable geometry airfoils’ use trailing edge flaps or tabs, or leading edge slats or pivoted nose droop, the position of which can be controlled in flight.\n7E101\"Technology\" according to the General Technology Note for the \"use\" of equipment specified in 7A001 to 7A006, 7A101 to 7A106, 7A115 to 7A117, 7B001, 7B002, 7B003, 7B102, 7B103, 7D101 to 7D103.\n7E102\"Technology\" for protection of avionics and electrical subsystems against electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) hazards, from external sources, as follows:\na.. Design \"technology\" for shielding systems;\nb.. Design \"technology\" for the configuration of hardened electrical circuits and subsystems;\nc.. Design \"technology\" for the determination of hardening criteria of 7E102.a. and 7E102.b.\n7E104\"Technology\" for the integration of the flight control, guidance, and propulsion data into a flight management system for optimisation of rocket system trajectory.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2020/1749/annex/I/division/9/division/5",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:42:20.831765+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}