{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/family-credit-general-regulations-1987/regulation-15",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/family-credit-general-regulations-1987/regulation-15.json",
  "legislation": "uksi/1987/1973",
  "legislation_title": "The Family Credit (General) Regulations 1987",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/family-credit-general-regulations-1987",
  "path": "regulation/15",
  "kind": "regulation",
  "number": "15",
  "heading": "Normal weekly earnings of self-employed earners",
  "text": "(1) Subject to regulation 17 (periods to be disregarded), where a claimant's income consists of earnings from employment as a self-employed earner, his normal weekly earnings shall be determined, subject to paragraph (2), by reference to his weekly earnings from that employment—\n(a) except where sub-paragraph (aa) or (b) applies, over a period of 6 consecutive complete months up to and including the second last complete month immediately preceding the date of claim; or\n(aa) except where sub-paragraph (b) applies, where the claimant provides in respect of the employment a statement of his earnings and expenses for the six consecutive complete months up to and including the last complete month immediately preceding the date of claim, over that period of six months; or\n(b) where the claimant provides in respect of the employment a profit and loss account and, where appropriate, a trading account or a balance sheet or both, and the profit and loss account is in respect of a period of at least 6 months but not exceeding 15 months and that period terminates within the 12 months preceding the date of claim, over that period; or\n(c) over such other period of weeks or months preceding the week in which the date of claim falls as may, in any particular case, enable his normal weekly earnings to be determined more accurately.\n(1A) in paragraph (1)(b)—\n(a) “balance sheet” means a statement of the financial position of the employment disclosing its assets, liabilities and capital at the end of the period in question;\n(b) “profit and loss account” means a financial statement showing the net profit or loss of the employment for the period in question; and\n(c) “trading account” means a financial statement showing the revenue from sales, the cost of those sales and the gross profit arising during the period in question.\n(2) Subject to regulation 17, in a case where the claimant has been in employment as a self-employed earner for less than 7 complete months, his normal weekly earnings shall be determined over a period of 6 consecutive complete months commencing with the first complete month after the claimant began that employment, and that determination shall be based on either—\n(a) where the claimant provides in relation to that employment a statement of his earnings and expenses for the complete months up to and including the last complete month immediately preceding the date of claim, the earnings he received in those months, or\n(b) where no such statement is provided, any earnings he received in the period up to and including the second last complete month immediately preceding the date of claim,\ntogether with an estimate of the earnings likely to be received in the balance of the 6 month period.\n(3) For the purposes of this regulation, the claimant's earnings shall be calculated in accordance with Chapter IV of this Part.\n(4) In this regulation a “complete month” begins on the first day of the month and ends on the last day of the month.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Reg. 15(1)(a)(aa) substituted: reg. 15(1)(a)(aa) substituted for reg. 15(1)(a): (12.4.1994) by The Income-related Benefits Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/527), regs. 1(1)(c), 13(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Reg. 15(1)(b) substituted (5.12.1988) by Family Credit (General) Amendment No. 4 Regulations 1988 (S.I. 1988/1970), reg. 1(1), 3(a)(ii)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in reg. 15(1)(c) inserted (4.10.1994) by The Income-related Benefits Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.5) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/2139), regs. 1(1)(b), 13"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in reg. 15(1)(c) substituted (5.12.1988) by Family Credit (General) Amendment No. 4 Regulations 1988 (S.I. 1988/1970), reg. 1(1), 3(a)(iii)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Reg. 15(1A) inserted (5.12.1988) by Family Credit (General) Amendment No. 4 Regulations 1988 (S.I. 1988/1970), reg. 1(1), 3(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Reg. 15(2) substituted (12.4.1994) by The Income-related Benefits Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/527), regs. 1(1)(c), 13(3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "Reg. 15(4) inserted (12.4.1994) by The Income-related Benefits Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/527), regs. 1(1)(c), 13(4)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1987/1973/regulation/15",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-10T03:34:16.817264+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}