# Fertilisers (Sampling and Analysis) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996, Paragraph 3: PRINCIPLE


Total soluble and insoluble nitrogen
3.1 3.1.1 In the absence of nitrates, the sample is subjected to direct Kjeldahl digestion.
3.1.2 In the presence of nitrates, the sample is subjected to Kjeldahl digestion after reduction with the aid of metallic iron and stannous chloride. In both cases, the ammonia is determined according to Method 2.
If analysis shows an insoluble nitrogen content of more than 0.5%, it is presumed that the fertiliser contains other forms of insoluble nitrogen not specified for fertilisers covered by the list in paragraph 2.
Note:
If analysis shows an insoluble nitrogen content of more than 0.5%, it is presumed that the fertiliser contains other forms of insoluble nitrogen not specified for fertilisers covered by the list in paragraph 2.
Forms of soluble nitrogen
3.2 The following are determined from different aliquot parts taken from the same solution of the sample:
Total soluble nitrogen
3.2.1 3.2.1.1 In the absence of nitrates, by direct Kjeldahl digestion.
3.2.1.2 In the presence of nitrates, by Kjeldahl digestion on an aliquot portion taken from the solution after reduction according to Ulsch, the ammonia being determined in both cases as described in Method 2.
3.2.2 Total soluble nitrogen with the exception of nitric nitrogen, by Kjeldahl digestion after elimination in an acid medium of nitric nitrogen with ferrous sulfate, the ammonia being determined as described in Method 2.
Nitric nitrogen by difference
3.2.3 3.2.3.1 In the absence of calcium cyanamide, between (3.2.1.2) and (3.2.2) or between total soluble nitrogen (3.2.1.2) and the sum of ammoniacal nitrogen and ureic nitrogen (3.2.4 + 3.2.5).
3.2.3.2 In the presence of calcium cyanamide, between (3.2.1.2) and (3.2.2) and between (3.2.1.2) and the sum of (3.2.4 + 3.2.5 + 3.2.6).
Ammoniacal nitrogen
3.2.4 3.2.4.1 Solely in the presence of ammoniacal nitrogen and ammoniacal + nitric nitrogen, by applying Method 2.
3.2.4.2 In the presence of ureic nitrogen and/or cyanamide nitrogen, by cold distillation after making slightly alkaline, the ammonia being absorbed in a standard solution of sulfuric acid and determined as described in Method 2.
Ureic nitrogen
3.2.5 Either
3.2.5.1 By conversion using urease into ammonia which is titrated with a standard solution of hydrochloric acid.
or:
3.2.5.2 By gravimetry with xanthydrol, although biuret will also be precipitated by xanthydrol, this should not give rise to a significant error in the determination since its level is generally low in absolute value in compound fertilisers.
or:
3.2.5.3. By difference, according to the following table:
Case
Nitric Nitrogen
Ammoniacal Nitrogen
Cyanamide Nitrogen
Difference
1
Absent
Present
Present
(3.2.1.1)-(3.2.4.2 + 3.2.6)
2
Present
Present
Present
(3.2.2)-(3.2.4.2 + 3.2.6)
3
Absent
Present
Absent
(3.2.1.1)-(3.2.4.2)
4
Present
Present
Absent
(3.2.2)-(3.2.4.2)
3.2.6 Cyanamide nitrogen, by precipitation as a silver compound, the nitrogen being estimated in the precipitate by the Kjeldahl method.

---
Source: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/1996/513/schedule/2/part/I/chapter/8a./paragraph/3 (the official version)
Page: https://openlegislation.uk/fertilisers-sampling-and-analysis-regulations-northern-ireland-1996/schedule-2/part-I/chapter-8a./paragraph-3
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.