{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1988/45",
  "title": "Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988",
  "long_title": "An Act to amend the Firearms Act 1968 and to make further provision for regulating the possession of, and transactions relating to, firearms and ammunition.",
  "citation": "1988 c. 45",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1988",
  "number": "45",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1988-11-15",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-06-29",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/specially-dangerous-weapons",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Specially dangerous weapons",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Prohibited weapons and ammunition.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/specially-dangerous-weapons"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/weapons-requiring-firearm-certificate",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Weapons requiring firearm certificate",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Re-definition of exempted shot guns.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/weapons-requiring-firearm-certificate"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/shot-guns",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Shot guns",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Grant and renewal of shot gun certificates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/shot-guns"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/shot-guns"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Restriction on sale of ammunition for smooth-bore guns.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/shot-guns"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/converted-and-deactivated-weapons",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Converted and de-activated weapons",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Shortening of barrels.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/converted-and-deactivated-weapons"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Conversion not to affect classification.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/converted-and-deactivated-weapons"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "De-activated weapons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/converted-and-deactivated-weapons"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8A",
      "heading": "Controls on defectively deactivated weapons",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-8A",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/converted-and-deactivated-weapons"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/firearm-and-shot-gun-certificates",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Firearm and shot gun certificates",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Photographs on certificates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/firearm-and-shot-gun-certificates"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/firearm-and-shot-gun-certificates"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Grant of co-terminous certificates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/firearm-and-shot-gun-certificates"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Revocation of certificates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/firearm-and-shot-gun-certificates"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/firearms-dealers-and-other-businesses",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Firearms dealers and other businesses",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Firearms dealers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/firearms-dealers-and-other-businesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Auctioneers, carriers and warehousemen.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/firearms-dealers-and-other-businesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/exemptions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Exemptions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Approved rifle clubs and muzzle-loading pistol clubs.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15A",
      "heading": "Coterminous pistol club licences and rifle club approvals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-15A",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15B",
      "heading": "Fees in connection with approvals under section 15",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-15B",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Borrowed rifles on private premises.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16A",
      "heading": "Possession of firearms on service premises.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-16A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16B",
      "heading": "Possession of firearms on Ministry of Defence Police premises",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-16B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Visitors’ permits.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Firearms acquired for export.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18A",
      "heading": "Purchase or acquisition of firearms in other member States.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-18A",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18B",
      "heading": "Permitted electronic means",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-18B",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Firearms and ammunition in museums.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/exemptions"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplementary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Removal of arms and ammunition to Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Payments in respect of prohibited weapons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-21",
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/22",
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      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Firearms consultative committee.",
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Minor and consequential amendments and repeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Expenses and receipts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Interpretation and supplementary provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Corresponding provisions for Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Short title, citation, commencement and extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/firearms-amendment-act-1988/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule",
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      "heading": "Firearms and Ammunition in Museums",
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/museum-firearms-licences",
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    {
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    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/variation-and-revocation",
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    {
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      "path": "schedule/paragraph/3",
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      "path": "schedule/paragraph/3A",
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  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/45",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T17:20:08.170899+00:00",
    "licence": "OGL-UK-3.0",
    "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
    "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
  }
}