{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1985/48",
  "title": "Food and Environment Protection Act 1985",
  "short_title": "Food and Environment Protection Act 1985",
  "long_title": "An Act to authorise the making in an emergency of orders specifying activities which are to be prohibited as a precaution against the consumption of food rendered unsuitable for human consumption in consequence of an escape of substances; to replace the Dumping at Sea Act 1974 with fresh provision for controlling the deposit of substances and articles in the sea; to make provision for the control of the deposit of substances and articles under the sea-bed; to regulate pesticides and substances, preparations and organisms prepared or used for the control of pests or for protection against pests; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1985 c. 48",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1985",
  "number": "48",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1985-07-16",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2018-05-24",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "CONTAMINATION OF FOOD",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/emergency-orders-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Emergency orders etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Power to make emergency orders.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/emergency-orders-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Powers of Ministers when emergency order has been made.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/emergency-orders-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/investigation-and-enforcement",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Investigation and enforcement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Authorisation of investigating officers and enforcement officers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/investigation-and-enforcement"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Powers of officers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/investigation-and-enforcement"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "DEPOSITS IN THE SEA",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/licensing",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Licensing",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Requirement of licences for deposit of substances and articles in the sea etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Requirement for licences for incineration at sea etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6A",
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      "number": "6A",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-6A",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Exemptions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7A",
      "heading": "Application of Part II: further provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-7A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Licences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8A",
      "heading": "Electronic communications apparatus: operations in tidal waters etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-8A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/offences-relating-to-licensing-system-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Offences relating to licensing system etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Offences relating to licensing system.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/offences-relating-to-licensing-system-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Power to take remedial action.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/offences-relating-to-licensing-system-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/enforcement",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Enforcement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Powers of officers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/enforcement"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Enforcement of Conventions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/enforcement"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/miscellaneous",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Powers of Ministers to test and to charge for testing.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Duty of licensing authority to keep public registers of information.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Repeal of Dumping at Sea Act 1974, consequential amendments and transitional provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Pesticides Etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Control of pesticides etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Codes of practice.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Payments for general purposes of Part III.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Enforcement powers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "General and Supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Application to Crown etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Offences—penalties etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "General defence of due diligence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Financial provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Interpretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Channel Islands etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Commencement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Short title.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Emergency Prohibitions",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Activities that may be Prohibited in a Designated Area",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Movements of Food Etc. that may be Prohibited",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/schedule-1/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/III",
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      "heading": "Activities that may be Prohibited Throughout the United Kingdom",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
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      "heading": null,
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2",
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      "heading": "Officers and their Powers",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/introductory",
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      "heading": "Introductory",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/1",
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      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/introductory"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/assistants-for-officers-etc",
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      "heading": "Assistants for officers etc.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/2",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/power-to-question",
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      "heading": "Power to question",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/2A",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/powers-in-relation-to-vessels-aircraft-etc",
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      "heading": "Powers in relation to vessels, aircraft etc.",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/3",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/containers-etc",
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      "heading": "Containers etc.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/4",
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      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/containers-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/evidence-of-officers-authority",
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      "heading": "Evidence of officers’ authority",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/5",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/time-of-performance-of-functions",
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      "heading": "Time of performance of functions",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/6",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-and-environment-protection-act-1985/schedule-2/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/time-of-performance-of-functions"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/entry-into-dwellings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Entry into dwellings",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/7",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/power-of-officer-to-use-reasonable-force",
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      "heading": "Power of officer to use reasonable force",
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      "parent": "schedule/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/8",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/protection-of-officers",
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