{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1990/16",
  "title": "Food Safety Act 1990",
  "short_title": "Food Safety Act 1990",
  "long_title": "An Act to make new provision in place of the Food Act 1984 (except Parts III and V), the Food and Drugs (Scotland) Act 1956 and certain other enactments relating to food; to amend Parts III and V of the said Act of 1984 and Part I of the Food and Environment Protection Act 1985; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1990 c. 16",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1990",
  "number": "16",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1990-06-29",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-10-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 8,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
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      "number": "I",
      "heading": "PRELIMINARY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
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      "heading": "Meaning of “food” and other basic expressions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
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      "heading": "Extended meaning of “sale” etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
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      "heading": "Presumptions that food intended for human consumption.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/section-3",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "heading": "Ministers having functions under Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/section-4",
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    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "heading": "Food authorities and authorised officers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    {
      "path": "section/6",
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      "path": "part/II",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "heading": "Rendering food injurious to health.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/section-7",
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    },
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      "path": "section/8",
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      "heading": "Selling food not complying with food safety requirements.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/section-8",
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      "path": "section/9",
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      "path": "section/10",
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      "heading": "Improvement notices.",
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      "heading": "Prohibition orders.",
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    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/consumer-protection",
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      "path": "section/14",
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    {
      "path": "section/15",
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      "heading": "Falsely describing or presenting food.",
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    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/food-information",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/15A",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Meaning of “food information” etc.",
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    {
      "path": "section/15B",
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      "heading": "Contravention of food information law: seizure of food etc.",
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      "path": "section/15C",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/section-15C",
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    {
      "path": "section/15D",
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      "heading": "Power to obtain information",
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/food-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/regulations",
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    {
      "path": "section/16",
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      "heading": "Food safety and consumer protection.",
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    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "heading": "Enforcement of EU provisions.",
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    {
      "path": "section/18",
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      "heading": "Special provisions for particular foods etc.",
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    {
      "path": "section/19",
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      "heading": "Registration and licensing of food premises.",
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    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/defences-etc",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
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      "heading": "Offences due to fault of another person.",
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    {
      "path": "section/22",
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    {
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      "path": "section/23",
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    {
      "path": "section/24",
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    {
      "path": "section/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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    {
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    {
      "path": "section/27",
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    {
      "path": "section/28",
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    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/sampling-and-analysis-etc",
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    {
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      "path": "section/30",
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    {
      "path": "section/34",
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      "heading": "Time limit for prosecutions.",
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      "heading": "Offences by bodies corporate.",
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      "path": "section/36A",
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      "heading": "Offences by Scottish partnerships.",
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      "heading": "Appeals to Crown Court.",
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      "path": "section/39",
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      "heading": "Appeals against improvement notices.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV",
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      "heading": "MISCELLANEOUS AND SUPPLEMENTAL",
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    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/powers-of-ministers",
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      "path": "section/40",
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      "heading": "Power to issue codes of practice.",
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      "heading": "Default powers.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/protective-provisions",
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      "heading": "Protective provisions",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
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      "heading": "Continuance of registration or licence on death.",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
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      "heading": "Protection of officers acting in good faith.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/financial-provisions",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
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      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Regulations as to charges.",
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      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/financial-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
      "kind": "section",
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      "affecting_title": "Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. 8 para. 13(2)(a)"
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      "affecting_title": "Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. 8 para. 13(3)"
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    {
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      "affecting": "ukpga/2007/15",
      "affecting_title": "Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. 23 Pt. 1"
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      "affecting_title": "Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. 8 para. 13(2)(b) Sch. 32 Pt. 1"
    },
    {
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      "affected_provisions": "s. 34",
      "affecting": "wsi/2009/3378",
      "affecting_title": "The Food Additives (Wales) Regulations 2009 (revoked)",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 16(4)"
    }
  ],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 3398,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 0,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 528,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/food-safety-act-1990/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/16",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:43:14.422556+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}