{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1989/37",
  "title": "Football Spectators Act 1989",
  "short_title": "Football Spectators Act 1989",
  "long_title": "An Act to control the admission of spectators at designated football matches in England and Wales by means of a national membership scheme and licences to admit spectators; to provide for the safety of spectators at such matches by means of such licences and the conferment of functions on the licensing authority in relation to safety certificates for grounds at which such matches are played; and to provide for the making by courts and the enforcement of orders imposing restrictions on persons convicted of certain offences for the purpose of preventing violence or disorder at or in connection with designated football matches played outside England and Wales.",
  "citation": "1989 c. 37",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1989",
  "number": "37",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1989-11-16",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-04-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 2,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Football Matches in England and Wales",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/preliminary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preliminary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Scope and interpretation of this Part.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/national-membership-scheme",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "National Membership Scheme",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Offences relating to unauthorised attendance at designated football matches.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/national-membership-scheme"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "The Football Membership Authority.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/national-membership-scheme"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "National membership scheme: making, approval, modification etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/national-membership-scheme"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "National membership scheme: contents and penalties.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/national-membership-scheme"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Phased application of scheme.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/national-membership-scheme"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Disqualification for membership of scheme.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/national-membership-scheme"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/licences-to-admit-spectators",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Licences to admit spectators",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "The Football Licensing Authority.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licences-to-admit-spectators"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Offence of admitting spectators to unlicensed premises.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licences-to-admit-spectators"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Licences to admit spectators: general.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licences-to-admit-spectators"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Power of Secretary of State to require conditions in licences relating to seating.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licences-to-admit-spectators"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Licences to admit spectators: revocation and suspension.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licences-to-admit-spectators"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Licensing authority’s powers in relation to safety at football grounds.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licences-to-admit-spectators"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Regulated football matches",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/preliminary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preliminary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Main definitions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Banning orders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14A",
      "heading": "Banning orders made on conviction of an offence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14B",
      "heading": "Banning orders made on a complaint.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14B",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14C",
      "heading": "Banning orders: supplementary.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14D",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14D",
      "heading": "Banning orders made on a complaint: appeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14D",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14E",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14E",
      "heading": "Banning orders: general.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14E",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14F",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14F",
      "heading": "Period of banning orders.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14F",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14G",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14G",
      "heading": "Additional requirements of orders.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14G",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14H",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14H",
      "heading": "Termination of orders.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14H",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14J",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14J",
      "heading": "Offences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-14J",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/banning-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/restriction-orders",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Restriction orders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Restriction orders.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/restriction-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Effect of order.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/restriction-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Application to terminate restriction order.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/restriction-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Information.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/restriction-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/reporting",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Reporting",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Functions of enforcing authority and local police.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/reporting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Exemptions from requirement to report as respects a match.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/reporting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Functions of enforcing authority: supplementary provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/reporting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21A",
      "heading": "Summary measures: detention.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-21A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/reporting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21B",
      "heading": "Summary measures: reference to a court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-21B",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/reporting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21C",
      "heading": "Summary measures: supplementary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-21C",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/reporting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21D",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21D",
      "heading": "Summary measures: compensation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-21D",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/reporting"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/relevant-offences-outside-england-and-wales",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Relevant offences outside England and Wales",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Restriction orders arising out of offences outside England and Wales.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/relevant-offences-outside-england-and-wales"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22A",
      "heading": "Other interpretation, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-22A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/relevant-offences-outside-england-and-wales"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Further provision about, and appeals against, declarations of relevance.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Offences by bodies corporate.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Service of documents.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Financial provision.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Citation, commencement, consequential repeal and extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Offences",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-1/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-1/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "The Football Licensing Authority: Supplementary Provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/status-and-capacity",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Status and capacity",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-2/paragraph-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/status-and-capacity"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/appointment-and-tenure-of-members",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Appointment and tenure of members",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-2/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/appointment-and-tenure-of-members"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-2/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/appointment-and-tenure-of-members"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-2/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/appointment-and-tenure-of-members"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-2/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/appointment-and-tenure-of-members"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/6",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-2/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/appointment-and-tenure-of-members"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/7",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/football-spectators-act-1989/schedule-2/paragraph-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/appointment-and-tenure-of-members"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/8",
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