{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870.json",
  "id": "ukpga/Vict/33-34/90",
  "title": "Foreign Enlistment Act 1870",
  "short_title": "Foreign Enlistment Act 1870",
  "long_title": "An Act to regulate the conduct of Her Majesty’s Subjects during the Existence of Hostilities between Foreign States with which Her Majesty is at peace.",
  "citation": "33 & 34 Vict. c. 90",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "Vict/33-34",
  "number": "90",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1870-08-09",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2008-07-21",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/preliminary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preliminary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Short title to Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
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      "heading": "Application of Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
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      "heading": "Commencement of Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/illegal-enlistment",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Illegal Enlistment",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
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      "heading": "Penalty on enlistment in service of foreign state.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-enlistment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Penalty on leaving Her Majesty’s dominions with intent to serve a foreign state.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-enlistment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Penalty on embarking persons under false representations as to service.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-enlistment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Penalty on taking illegally enlisted persons on board ship.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-enlistment"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/illegal-shipbuilding-and-illegal-expeditions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Illegal Shipbuilding and Illegal Expeditions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Penalty on illegal shipbuilding and illegal expeditions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-shipbuilding-and-illegal-expeditions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Presumption as to evidence in case of illegal ship.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-shipbuilding-and-illegal-expeditions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Penalty on aiding the warlike equipment of foreign ships.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-shipbuilding-and-illegal-expeditions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Penalty on fitting out naval or military expeditions without license.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-shipbuilding-and-illegal-expeditions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
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      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Punishment of accessories.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-shipbuilding-and-illegal-expeditions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Limitation of term of imprisonment.",
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      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/illegal-prize",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Illegal Prize",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Illegal prize brought into British ports restored.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/illegal-prize"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/general-provision",
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      "heading": "General Provision",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "License by Her Majesty how granted.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-provision"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/legal-procedure",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Legal Procedure",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Jurisdiction in respect of offences by persons against Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/legal-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Venue in respect of offences by persons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/legal-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Power to remove offenders for trial.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/legal-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Jurisdiction in respect of forfeiture of ships for offences against Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/legal-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Regulations as to proceedings against the offender and against the ship.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/legal-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Officers authorized to seize offending ships.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/legal-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Powers of officers authorized to seize ships.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/legal-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Special power of Secretary of State or chief executive authority to detain ship.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/legal-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Special power of local authority to detain ship.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/legal-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Power of Secretary of State or executive authority to grant search warrant.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-25",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "heading": "Exercise of powers of Secretary of State or chief executive authority.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-26",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
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      "heading": "Appeal from Court of Admiralty.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/foreign-enlistment-act-1870/section-27",
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    },
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      "heading": "Indemnity of officers.",
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    },
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      "heading": "Indemnity to Secretary of State or chief executive authority.",
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      "heading": "Interpretation of terms. “Foreign state:” “Military service:” “Naval service:” “United Kingdom:” “British possession:” “Governor:” “Governor in Council” “Court of Admiralty:” “Ship:” “Building:” “Equipping:” “Ship and equipment:” “Master.”",
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  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/33-34/90",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T12:54:26.746160+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}