{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/genetic-technology-precision-breeding-act-2023/section-28",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/genetic-technology-precision-breeding-act-2023/section-28.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/2023/6",
  "legislation_title": "Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Act 2023",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/genetic-technology-precision-breeding-act-2023",
  "path": "section/28",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "28",
  "heading": "Monitoring and inspection of Part 3 obligations",
  "text": "(1) Regulations may make provision for designating one or more bodies within subsection (2) as enforcement authorities with functions of—\n(a) monitoring compliance with Part 3 obligations, and\n(b) investigating suspected failures to comply with Part 3 obligations.\n(2) A body is within this subsection if it—\n(a) is established by or under any other Act, or\n(b) otherwise exercises functions of a public nature.\n(3) Subject to subsection (4), regulations under this section may, in particular, make provision—\n(a) conferring powers on enforcement authorities to appoint inspectors to carry out functions under the regulations;\n(b) conferring functions on an inspector, including—\n(i) powers of entry, inspection, examination, search and seizure;\n(ii) powers to take copies of documents, photographs and samples;\n(iii) powers to impose requirements;\n(iv) powers to require the provision of information;\n(c) for allowing inspectors, in carrying out their functions, to be accompanied by other persons;\n(d) for treating matters as relevant breaches, including—\n(i) obstructing an inspector;\n(ii) providing false information to an inspector;\n(iii) impersonating an inspector;\n(e) for relief for inspectors from criminal or civil liability for acts done in good faith in the purported exercise of their functions;\n(f) corresponding to, or applying (with or without modifications), any provision made by or under—\n(i) the Food Safety Act 1990;\n(ii) section 67 of the Agriculture Act 1970.\n(4) Regulations under this section—\n(a) may not create criminal offences;\n(b) may not authorise an inspector to enter a private dwelling without the consent of the occupier except in exercise of a warrant issued by a justice of the peace.\n(5) Regulations under this section are subject to the affirmative procedure.",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "I",
      "label": "I1",
      "text": "S. 28 in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see s. 48(3)(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "I",
      "label": "I2",
      "text": "S. 28 in force at 13.11.2025 for specified purposes by S.I. 2025/575, reg. 2(3)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2023/6/section/28",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T08:53:21.035749+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}