{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1988/14",
  "title": "Immigration Act 1988",
  "short_title": "Immigration Act 1988",
  "long_title": "An Act to make further provision for the regulation of immigration into the United Kingdom; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1988 c. 14",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1988",
  "number": "14",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1988-05-10",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2024-04-25",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 6,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Termination of saving in respect of Commonwealth citizens settled before 1973.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Restriction on exercise of right of abode in cases of polygamy.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Proof of right of abode.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Members of diplomatic missions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Knowingly overstaying limited leave.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Persons exercising Community rights and nationals of member States.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Examination of passengers prior to arrival.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Charges.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous minor amendments.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Expenses and receipts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Short title, interpretation, commencement and extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Minor Amendments",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/limitation-and-conditions-on-leave-to-be-applicable-also-to-subsequent-leave-granted-after-absence-within-period-of-earlier-leave",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Limitation and conditions on leave to be applicable also to subsequent leave granted after absence within period of earlier leave",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/schedule/paragraph-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/limitation-and-conditions-on-leave-to-be-applicable-also-to-subsequent-leave-granted-after-absence-within-period-of-earlier-leave"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/power-to-pay-expenses-of-persons-liable-to-deportation-who-voluntarily-leave-the-united-kingdom",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Power to pay expenses of persons liable to deportation who voluntarily leave the United Kingdom",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/schedule/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/power-to-pay-expenses-of-persons-liable-to-deportation-who-voluntarily-leave-the-united-kingdom"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/deportation-order-to-terminate-appeal-pending-in-respect-of-limited-leave",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Deportation order to terminate appeal pending in respect of limited leave",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/schedule/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/deportation-order-to-terminate-appeal-pending-in-respect-of-limited-leave"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/timelimit-for-proceedings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Time-limit for proceedings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/schedule/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/timelimit-for-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/entry-clearance-as-requisite-evidence-of-eligibility",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Entry clearance as requisite evidence of eligibility",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/schedule/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/entry-clearance-as-requisite-evidence-of-eligibility"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/power-to-detain-passport-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Power to detain passport etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/6",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/schedule/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/power-to-detain-passport-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/timelimit-for-giving-refusing-or-cancelling-leave-to-enter",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Time-limit for giving, refusing or cancelling leave to enter",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/7",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/schedule/paragraph-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/timelimit-for-giving-refusing-or-cancelling-leave-to-enter"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/leave-in-default-of-notice-giving-or-refusing-leave-or-cancelling-refusal",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Leave in default of notice giving or refusing leave or cancelling refusal",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/8",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/schedule/paragraph-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/leave-in-default-of-notice-giving-or-refusing-leave-or-cancelling-refusal"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/timelimit-for-removal-directions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Time-limit for removal directions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    {
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/restriction-on-work-in-case-of-persons-temporarily-admitted-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Restriction on work in case of persons temporarily admitted etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "repealed",
      "affected_provisions": "s. 8",
      "affecting": "ukpga/1999/33",
      "affecting_title": "Immigration and Asylum Act 1999",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. 14 para. 85 Sch. 16"
    }
  ],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 23,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 0,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 14,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/immigration-act-1988/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:48:47.258899+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}