{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864.json",
  "id": "ukpga/Vict/27-28/114",
  "title": "Improvement Of Land Act 1864",
  "short_title": "Improvement Of Land Act 1864",
  "long_title": "The Improvement of Land Act, 1864.",
  "citation": "27 & 28 Vict. c. 114",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "Vict/27-28",
  "number": "114",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1864-07-29",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2014-04-06",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Commissioners, landowners, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/crossheading-commissioners-landowners-c",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Interpretation of “the Commissioners.”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Provisions of 9 & 10 Vict. c. 101., &c., to extend and be applicable to proceedings of Commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Assistant commissioners may take declarations, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "As to service of notices on Commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "As to the services of notices on other persons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Interpretation of “landowner.”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Interpretation of “improvement of land.”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-9",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Interpretation of “person.”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/commissioners-landowners-c"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Proceedings preliminary to sanction of improvements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/crossheading-proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Application to Commissioners to sanction improvements.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Joint application by several landowners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Commissioners may issue forms;",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "require security for expenses;",
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      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "cause application to be investigated;",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "and require proposed improvements to be modified.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Advertisements and notices preliminary to sanction.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Power of dissent by persons interested, and protection of landowner’s infant children.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-18",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "The same in case of navigable rivers and canals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Consents necessary in case of church lands.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
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    {
      "path": "section/21",
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      "number": "21",
      "heading": "In case of dissent, or when landowner’s children are to be protected, Court of Chancery or Session may authorise Commissioners to proceed.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
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    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-22",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "And costs may be given by the Court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Representation of persons under disability for applications and dissents under preceding clauses.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/proceedings-preliminary-to-sanction-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/sanction-of-improvements-and-rights-thereunder",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Sanction of improvements, and rights thereunder",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/crossheading-sanction-of-improvements-and-rights-thereunder",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Commissioners order sanctioning improvements.",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "heading": "Forms of orders sanctioning improvements to be prepared by Commissioners; what they must contain.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sanction-of-improvements-and-rights-thereunder"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "They may be called provisional orders, and may be assigned to parties agreeing to execute improvements.",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/sanction-of-improvements-and-rights-thereunder"
    },
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      "path": "section/28",
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      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Provision for death of landowner pending completion of improvements.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sanction-of-improvements-and-rights-thereunder"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "heading": "Provisional orders may be modified.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-29",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/sanction-of-improvements-and-rights-thereunder"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements",
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      "heading": "Execution of improvements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/crossheading-execution-of-improvements",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
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      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Detailed specifications to be delivered in advance;",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "and approved before execution of works.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-31",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
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      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Adjoining lands, or easements over them, may be sold for purpose of improvements, and conveniences over adjoining lands for the execution of improvements contracted for.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-32",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Provisional order to protect from impeachment of waste, and to authorize getting materials from land, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Saving rights of the Crown.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-35",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
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    {
      "path": "section/36",
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      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Saving rights of the Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Works, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-36",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/37",
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      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Saving rights of Duchy of Cornwall.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-37",
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    {
      "path": "section/38",
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      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Saving rights of Duchy of Lancaster.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Saving rights of the Admiralty, and of the Board of Trade.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Plans to be deposited with Admiralty before commencing works below high-water mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
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      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Landowner to pay expenses of survey ordered by Admiralty.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
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      "heading": "Saving rights of Her Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for War.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
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      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Rights of Commissioners of sewers saved.",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Works connected with Thames to be executed under direction of Conservators of Thames.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
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      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Metropolitan Board of Works, &c. protected.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Water companies and commissioners protected.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
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      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Rivers, canals, &c. protected.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-47",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/48",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Commissioners may inspect works.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-48",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/execution-of-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/charges-for-improvements",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Charges for improvements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/crossheading-charges-for-improvements",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/49",
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      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Commissioners to execute charge on completion of works, or of some part thereof.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-49",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/charges-for-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/50",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": "Expenses of application and certain contracts, may be included in charge.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-50",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/charges-for-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/51",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "51",
      "heading": "The charges to be by way of rentcharge created by absolute order;",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-51",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/charges-for-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/52",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": "according to form in Schedule (B).",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-52",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/charges-for-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/53",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "53",
      "heading": "Expenditure made under this Act may be charged under Acts of improvement companies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-53",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/charges-for-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/54",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "54",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-54",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/charges-for-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/55",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "55",
      "heading": "Absolute order to be conclusive evidence of charge.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/improvement-of-land-act-1864/section-55",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/charges-for-improvements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/56",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "56",
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