{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009.json",
  "id": "uksi/2009/395",
  "title": "The Independent Review of Determinations (Adoption and Fostering) Regulations 2009",
  "short_title": "Independent Review of Determinations (Adoption and Fostering) 2009",
  "long_title": "These Regulations are made under the Children Act 1989 (“the 1989 Act”) and the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (“the 2002 Act”). They apply in relation to England only. They make provision for the review of a qualifying determination by an independent panel appointed by the Secretary of State. The types of qualifying determination are:a determination made by an adoption agency under the Adoption Agencies Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/389) that it proposes not to approve a prospective adopter as suitable to adopt a child. Such a determination is specified in regulation 3 of these Regulations as a qualifying determination for the purposes of section 12(2) of the 2002 Act;a determination made by an adoption agency under the Disclosure of Adoption Information (Post-Commencement Adoptions) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/888). Such a determination is specified in regulation 15(1) of those Regulations as a qualifying determination for the purposes of section 12(2) of the 2002 Act; anda determination made by a fostering service provider in accordance with the Fostering Services Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/57) that it proposes not to approve a person as suitable to act as a foster parent, or that it proposes to terminate, or to revise the terms of approval of, a person as suitable to act as a foster parent. Such determinations are specified in regulation 4 of these Regulations as qualifying determinations for the purposes of paragraph 12A(2) of Schedule 2 to the 1989 Act.",
  "citation": "S.I. 2009/395",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "2009",
  "number": "395",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2009-02-27",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": null,
  "unapplied_effects": 34,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "GENERAL",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/1",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation, commencement and application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/2",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/3",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Qualifying determination for the purposes of section 12(2) of the 2002 Act",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/4",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Qualifying determination – prescribed description for the purposes of paragraph 12A(2)(b) of Schedule 2 to the 1989 Act",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "PANELS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/5",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Constitution of panels",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/6",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Membership of a panel to review an adoption suitability determination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/7",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Membership of a panel to review a disclosure determination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/8",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Membership of a panel to review a fostering determination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/9",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Appointment of panel chair",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/10",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Disqualification of panel members",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/11",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Functions of a panel constituted to review an adoption suitability determination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/12",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Functions of a panel constituted to review a disclosure determination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/13",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Functions of a panel constituted to review a fostering determination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/14",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Fees of panel members",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/15",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Meetings of panels",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/16",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Records",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "PROCEDURE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/17",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Application for review of qualifying determination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/18",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Appointment of panel and conduct of review",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/19",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Duty to provide information and assistance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/20",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Recommendation of panel",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/21",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Duty to pay costs in connection with a review",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "REVOCATION AND TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/22",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Revocation of the Independent Review of Determinations (Adoption) Regulations 2005 and transitional arrangements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/regulation-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/signature",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "note",
      "kind": "note",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Explanatory note",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/note",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2009-03-06",
      "size": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/pdf/uksi_20090395_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/395/pdfs/uksi_20090395_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "title": "Explanatory Memorandum",
      "main": false,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2009-03-06",
      "size": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/pdf/uksiem_20090395_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/395/pdfs/uksiem_20090395_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 4(a)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(3)(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "omitted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 6-8",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(4)"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 10(1)(b)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(5)(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 10(1)(c)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(5)(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "omitted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 10(1)(d)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(5)(c)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 15(1)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(7)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 4(b)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(3)(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 13(3)(a)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(6)"
    },
    {
      "type": "omitted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 10(2)(b)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(5)(e)"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 10(1)(e)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(5)(d)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(2)(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(2)(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "uksi/2011/589",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies and Independent Review of Determinations (Amendment) Regulations 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 4(2)(c)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "uksi/2012/1479",
      "affecting_title": "The Health and Social Care Act 2012 (Consequential Provision—Social Workers) Order 2012",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 86"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 11(4)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(6)(c)(ii)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 11(5)(a)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(6)(d)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 12(2)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(7)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 13(2)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(8)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 18(c)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(9)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 11(3)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(6)(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 11(4)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(6)(c)(i)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(2)(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 3",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(2)(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(2)(c)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(2)(d)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 5(1)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(4)"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 10(2)(b)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(5)(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 10(2)(za)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(5)(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 11(2)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(6)(a)(i)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 11(2)(b)(i)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2013/985",
      "affecting_title": "The Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 7(6)(a)(ii)"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted for reg. 13(2)",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 13(2)(2A)(2B)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2015/495",
      "affecting_title": "The Care Planning and Fostering (Miscellaneous Amendments) (England) Regulations 2015",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 11"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "uksi/2019/1094",
      "affecting_title": "The Children and Social Work Act 2017 (Consequential Amendments) (Social Workers) Regulations 2019",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. 3 para. 21"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "reg. 2",
      "affecting": "wsi/2017/52",
      "affecting_title": "The Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments to Secondary Legislation) Regulations 2017",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. 1 para. 19(2)"
    }
  ],
  "made_under": [
    {
      "id": "ukpga/1989/41",
      "title": "Children Act 1989",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-act-1989",
      "provisions": [
        "section/23",
        "section/104",
        "schedule/2/paragraph/12A"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ukpga/2002/38",
      "title": "Adoption and Children Act 2002",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/adoption-and-children-act-2002",
      "provisions": [
        "section/9",
        "section/12",
        "section/142"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "changes_made_to": 34,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 1,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/independent-review-of-determinations-adoption-and-fostering-regulations-2009/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/395",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T03:17:16.767151+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}