{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/insolvency-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-149",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/insolvency-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-149.json",
  "legislation": "nisi/1989/2405",
  "legislation_title": "The Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/insolvency-northern-ireland-order-1989",
  "path": "article/149",
  "kind": "article",
  "number": "149",
  "heading": "Preferential debts (general provision)",
  "text": "(1) In a winding up the company's preferential debts ... shall be paid in priority to all other debts after the payment of—\n(a) any liabilities to which Article 148A applies, and\n(b) expenses of the winding up.\n(1A) Ordinary preferential debts rank equally among themselves ... and shall be paid in full, unless the assets are insufficient to meet them, in which case they abate in equal proportions.\n(1B) Secondary preferential debts rank equally among themselves after the ordinary preferential debts and shall be paid in full, unless the assets are insufficient to meet them, in which case they abate in equal proportions.\n(2) Preferential debts—\n(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\n(b) so far as the assets of the company available for payment of general creditors are insufficient to meet them, have priority over the claims of holders of debentures secured by, or holders of, any floating charge created by the company, and shall be paid accordingly out of any property comprised in or subject to that charge.\n(3) In this Article “preferential debts”, “ordinary preferential debts” and “secondary preferential debts” each has the meaning given in Article 346.",
  "extent": null,
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Words in art. 149(1) omitted (1.1.2015) by virtue of The Banks and Building Societies (Depositor Preference and Priorities) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/3486), arts. 1(2), 17(2) (with art. 3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Art. 149(1)(a)(b) and words inserted (26.6.2020) by Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (c. 12), s. 49(1), Sch. 7 para. 18(2) (with ss. 2(2), 5(2))"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Art. 149(1A)(1B) inserted (1.1.2015) by The Banks and Building Societies (Depositor Preference and Priorities) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/3486), arts. 1(2), 17(3) (with art. 3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in art. 149(1A) omitted (26.6.2020) by virtue of Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (c. 12), s. 49(1), Sch. 7 para. 18(3) (with ss. 2(2), 5(2))"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Art. 149(2)(a) and word omitted (1.1.2015) by virtue of The Banks and Building Societies (Depositor Preference and Priorities) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/3486), arts. 1(2), 17(4) (with art. 3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Art. 149(3) inserted (1.1.2015) by The Banks and Building Societies (Depositor Preference and Priorities) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/3486), arts. 1(2), 17(5) (with art. 3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C1",
      "text": "Art. 149 applied by Financial Markets and Insolvency (Settlement Finality) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/2979), reg. 14(5)(a)(i) (as substituted (1.10.2009) by Financial Markets and Insolvency (Settlement Finality) (Amendment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/1972), reg. 4(d)(ii))"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C2",
      "text": "Art. 149 applied (with modifications) by S.R. 1995/225, Sch. 4 para. 23 (as amended (19.12.2018) by The Banks and Building Societies (Priorities on Insolvency) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/1244), arts. 1(2), 37 (with art. 3))"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C3",
      "text": "Art. 149 modified by S.R. 1995/225, Sch. 4 para. 23 (as modified (28.12.2020 until IP completion day when the amending provision ceases to have effect in accordance with reg. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Bank Recovery and Resolution (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1350), regs. 1(4), 122(4) (with reg. 108))"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C4",
      "text": "Art. 149 excluded (06.03.2008) by The Regulated Covered Bonds Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/346), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 9(2)(c)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C5",
      "text": "Pts. 1-5 applied (with modifications) (4.1.2024) by S.I. 2021/716, Sch. 1A para. 3 (as inserted by The Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1399), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/1989/2405/article/149",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T04:47:04.938020+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}