{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/insolvency-rules-northern-ireland-1991/rule-2.28",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/insolvency-rules-northern-ireland-1991/rule-2.28.json",
  "legislation": "nisr/1991/364",
  "legislation_title": "The Insolvency Rules (Northern Ireland) 1991",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/insolvency-rules-northern-ireland-1991",
  "path": "rule/2.28",
  "kind": "rule",
  "number": "2.28",
  "heading": "Holders of negotiable instruments",
  "text": "A creditor shall not vote in respect of a debt on, or secured by, a current bill of exchange or promissory note, unless he is willing—\n(a) to treat the liability to him on the bill or note of every person who is liable on it antecedently to the company, and against whom a bankruptcy order has not been made (or, in the case of a company, which has not gone into liquidation), as a security in his hands, and\n(b) to estimate the value of the security and, for the purpose of his entitlement to vote, to deduct it from his claim.\n[E.R.2.25]",
  "extent": null,
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affecting": "nisr/2000/247",
      "affecting_title": "The Insolvency (Amendment) Rules (Northern Ireland) 2000"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affecting": "nisr/2006/47",
      "affecting_title": "The Insolvency (Amendment) Rules (Northern Ireland) 2006"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affecting": "nisr/2008/118",
      "affecting_title": "The Insolvency (Amendment) Rules (Northern Ireland) 2008"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "applied with modifications by rule 58",
      "affecting": "nisr/2009/63",
      "affecting_title": "The Bank Administration Rules (Northern Ireland) 2009"
    },
    {
      "type": "word omitted",
      "affecting": "nisr/2023/15",
      "affecting_title": "The Insolvency (Amendment) Rules (Northern Ireland) 2023"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/1991/364/rule/2.28",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T03:01:04.461259+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}