{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2014/18",
  "title": "Intellectual Property Act 2014",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision about intellectual property.",
  "citation": "2014 c. 18",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2014",
  "number": "18",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2014-05-14",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2021-04-12",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Design",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/unregistered-design-right",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Unregistered design right",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Meaning of “design” and “original”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/unregistered-design-right"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Ownership of design",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/unregistered-design-right"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Qualification criteria",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/unregistered-design-right"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Infringement: exceptions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/unregistered-design-right"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/registered-community-design",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Registered Community design",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Infringement: exception",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-community-design"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Registered designs",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Ownership of design and application for registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Right of prior use",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Accession to the Hague Agreement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "The register: changes of ownership and inspection of documents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Legal proceedings and appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Opinions service",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Use of directions by the registrar",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Offence of unauthorised copying etc. of design in course of business",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Offences committed by partnerships",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registered-designs"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Patents",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Infringement: marking product with internet link",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Opinions service",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Unified Patent Court",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Sharing information with overseas patent offices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Minor amendments to the Patents Act 1977",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Freedom of information: exemption for research",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Reporting duty",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Recognition of foreign copyright works and performances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Power to make consequential or transitional provision etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Commencement, extent and short title",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/intellectual-property-act-2014/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Minor amendments to the Patents Act 1977",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/patent-applications-in-or-for-wto-members",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Patent applications in or for WTO members",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
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      "kind": "paragraph",
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      "heading": "Assertion of third party rights where application terminated",
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  "provenance": {
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    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:07:38.523116+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}