# The International Tax Compliance (Crown Dependencies and Gibraltar) Regulations 2014, Regulation 3: Scope: definition of “reporting financial institution”

Extent: E+W+S+N.I.

(1) In these Regulations “reporting financial institution” means a person who carries on business in the United Kingdom as—
(a) a depository institution,
(b) an investment entity,
(c) a custodial institution, or
(d) a specified insurance company.
(2) But a person is not a reporting financial institution for the purposes of these Regulations if that person is a non-reporting financial institution.
(3) For the purposes of these Regulations “depository institution” means—
(a) a person carrying on a regulated activity for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by virtue of article 5 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001, or
(b) a person who is within paragraphs (a) to (e) or (h) to (j) of the definition of “electronic money issuer” in regulation 2(1) of the Electronic Money Regulations 2011.
(4) For the purposes of these Regulations a person (person A) carries on business in the United Kingdom as an investment entity if—
(a) person A undertakes any of the activities referred to in sub-paragraph 1.j(1) to (3) of Article 1 of the relevant agreement in the course of carrying on business in the United Kingdom, and the gross amount of person A’s income of that business for the applicable period wholly or mainly derives from those activities, or
(b) on behalf of person A, a financial institution (person B) undertakes any of the activities referred to in sub-paragraph 1.j(1) to (3) of Article 1 of the relevant agreement in the course of carrying on business in the United Kingdom, and the gross amount of person A’s income ... for the applicable period wholly or mainly derives from investing or dealing in financial assets.
(5) For the purposes of these Regulations—
(a) if a collective investment scheme is constituted by a person (other than a trustee), who carries on business in the United Kingdom, that person (and no-one else) is a reporting financial institution in the case of the scheme and is to be regarded as the investment entity, and
(b) if a collective investment scheme is constituted otherwise than as described in sub-paragraph (a) and the manager, operator or trustee of the scheme is a person who carries on business in the United Kingdom, the manager, operator or trustee of the scheme (and no-one else) is a reporting financial institution in the case of the scheme and is to be regarded as the investment entity.
(6) In paragraph (5) “collective investment scheme” means—
(a) an investment trust within the meaning of the Corporation Tax Acts,
(b) a venture capital trust within the meaning of Part 6 of ITA 2007, or
(c) any arrangements that are a “collective investment scheme” within the meaning of Part 17 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
(7) For the purposes of these Regulations a person carries on a business in the United Kingdom as a custodial institution if—
(a) more than 20% of the gross amount of the income of that business as is carried on in the United Kingdom for the applicable period derives from any of—
(i) holding financial assets for the account of another person, and
(ii) performing related financial services, or
(b) the person holds financial assets in the United Kingdom as a nominee for another person who is a connected person within the meaning of section 1122 of CTA 2010.
(8) In paragraph (7)(a)(ii) “related financial services” means financial services provided by the person that directly relate to that person holding financial assets on behalf of the other person.
(9) In paragraphs (7)... and (8) “financial assets” means—
(a) assets capable of being the subject-matter of a transaction that is an “investment transaction” within the meaning of regulation 14F of Part 2B of the Authorised Investment Funds (Tax) Regulations 2006,
(b) insurance or annuity contracts,
(c) commodities, or
(d) derivative contracts within the meaning of Part 7 of CTA 2009.
(10) In paragraph (4) and sub-paragraph (7)(a) the “applicable period” is the shorter of—
(a) the three year period—
(i) ending with the person’s most recent accounting date if that date is no more than twelve months earlier than the next reporting date, or
(ii) in any other case, the 31st December immediately before the next reporting date, and
(b) the period—
(i) starting on the later of the first day of the period determined under sub-paragraph (a) and the date that the person commenced the business, and
(ii) ending on the earlier of the last day of the period determined under sub-paragraph (a) and the last day that the person carried on the business,
and “accounting date” here has the same meaning as is given to it by section 1119 CTA 2010.

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Source: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/520/regulation/3 (the official version)
Page: https://openlegislation.uk/international-tax-compliance-crown-dependencies-and-gibraltar-regulations-2014/regulation-3
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.