{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022.json",
  "id": "nia/2022/19",
  "title": "Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022",
  "short_title": "Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision about and in connection with sexual offences; regulate particular matters relating to cases of trafficking or exploitation; and amend certain rules of law and procedure for the purpose of protecting people from harm.",
  "citation": "2022 nia 19",
  "type": "nia",
  "year": "2022",
  "number": "19",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2022-04-27",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2023-11-27",
  "extent": "N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/introduction",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Sexual offences",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Criminal conduct",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Voyeurism: additional offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-1",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Sending etc an unwanted sexual image",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-2",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Amendments consequential on sections 1 and 2",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-3",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Sexual grooming: pretending to be a child",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-4",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Abuse of position of trust: relevant positions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-5",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Private sexual images: threatening to disclose",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-6",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-7",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
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      "heading": "Anonymity and privacy",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-victims",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Anonymity of victims",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Extended anonymity of victims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-8",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-victims"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Disapplication of anonymity of victim after death",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-9",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-victims"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Increase in penalty for breach of anonymity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-10",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-victims"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Special rules for providers of information society services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-11",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-victims"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-suspects",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Anonymity of suspects",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Restriction on reports as to suspects of sexual offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-12",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-suspects"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Meaning of sexual offence in section 12",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-13",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-suspects"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Power to disapply reporting restriction",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-14",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-suspects"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Magistrates’ courts rules",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-15",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-suspects"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Offence relating to reporting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-16",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-suspects"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Interpretation of sections 12 to 16",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-17",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-suspects"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Consequential amendment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-18",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/anonymity-of-suspects"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/exclusion-from-proceedings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Exclusion from proceedings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Serious sexual offences: exclusion of public from court",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-19",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/exclusion-from-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/3",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Guidance on this part",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
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      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Guidance about this Part",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-20",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Trafficking and exploitation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Support for victims of trafficking etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-21",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Defence for slavery and trafficking victims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-22",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Strategies on slavery and trafficking offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-23",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Protective measures for victims of slavery or trafficking",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-24",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Protection from harm",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
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      "heading": "Prevention orders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Qualifying offences for sexual offences prevention orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-25",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Time limit for making violent offences prevention orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-26",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Causing or risking serious harm",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Consent to harm for sexual gratification is no defence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-27",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-28",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Final provisions",
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      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Ancillary regulations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-29",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
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      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-30",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Short title",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justice-sexual-offences-and-trafficking-victims-act-northern-ireland-2022/section-31",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Consequential amendments: voyeurism and unwanted sexual images",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/police-and-criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1989-ni-12",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (NI 12)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
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      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/police-and-criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1989-ni-12"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/sexual-offences-amendment-act-1992-c-34",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992 (c. 34)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
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      "heading": null,
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      "extent": "N.I.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/industrial-tribunals-northern-ireland-order-1996-ni-18",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Industrial Tribunals (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (NI 18)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
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      "extent": "N.I.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/sexual-offences-act-2003-c-42",
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      "heading": "Sexual Offences Act 2003 (c. 42)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
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      "heading": null,
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      "extent": "N.I.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/criminal-justice-northern-ireland-order-2008-ni-1",
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      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
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      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
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      "heading": null,
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      "extent": "N.I.",
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      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/criminal-justice-northern-ireland-order-2008-ni-1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2",
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      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/part/1",
      "kind": "part",
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      "heading": "Amendments of references to certain forms of child sexual abuse",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/1",
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      "heading": null,
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      "extent": "N.I.",
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      "parent": "schedule/2/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/2",
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      "extent": "N.I.",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/3",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/4",
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      "extent": "N.I.",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/5",
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