{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-act-1979-repealed-1961997/section-17",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-act-1979-repealed-1961997/section-17.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1979/55",
  "legislation_title": "Justices of the Peace Act 1979 (repealed 19.6.1997)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-act-1979-repealed-1961997",
  "path": "section/17",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "17",
  "heading": "Chairman and deputy chairmen of justices.",
  "text": "(1) In any petty sessions area there shall be a chairman and one or more deputy chairmen of the justices chosen from amongst themselves by the magistrates for the area ; and any contested election for the purposes of this section shall be held by secret ballot.\n(2) Subject to subsections (2A) and (3) below, if the chairman or a deputy chairman of the justices for a petty sessions area is present at a meeting of those justices, he shall preside unless he requests another justice to preside in accordance with rules made under the next following section.\n(2A) Subsection (2) above shall not confer on any chairman or deputy chairman of the justices the right to preside in court if, under rules made under the next following section, he is ineligible to preside in court.\n(3) Subsection (2) above shall not confer on the chairman and deputy chairmen of the justices as such any right to preside in a juvenile or family proceedings court or at meetings of a committee or other body of justices having its own chairman, or at meetings when any stipendiary magistrate is engaged as such in administering justice.",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Words in s. 17(1) inserted (1.11.1994) by 1994 c. 29, s. 91, Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 2(2); S.I. 1994/2594, art.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in s. 17(2) substituted (1.11.1994) by 1994 c. 29, s. 91, Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 2(3); S.I. 1994/2594, art.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "S. 17(2A) inserted (1.11.1994) by 1994 c. 29, s. 91, Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 2(4); S.I. 1994/2594, art.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in S. 17(3) substituted (14.10.1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), ss. 92(11), 108(6), Sch. 11 Pt. II para. 7(b) (with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C1",
      "text": "S. 17(2) restricted by S.I. 1990/1554, rule 12"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/55/section/17",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T10:17:01.284091+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}