{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016.json",
  "id": "uksi/2016/709",
  "title": "The Justices of the Peace Rules 2016",
  "short_title": "Justices of the Peace 2016",
  "long_title": "These Rules replace the Justices of the Peace (Size and Chairmanship of Bench) Rules 2005 (S.I. 2005/553), the Justices of the Peace (Training and Development Committee) Rules 2007 (S.I. 2007/1609), the Family Court (Constitution of Committees: Family Panels) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/842), and the Youth Courts (Constitution of Committees and Right to Preside) Rules 2007 (S.I. 2007/1611).",
  "citation": "S.I. 2016/709",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "2016",
  "number": "709",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2016-06-30",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2023-10-13",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Introductory provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation and commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Revocations and transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Composition of magistrates’ courts",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Size of bench",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Presiding justices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Elections",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Procedure",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "General provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Eligibility of justices and family justices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Procedure for elections",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Deputy chairmen",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Notice of candidacy procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Secret ballot",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Determining result of secret ballot",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous provisions about secret ballots",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Withdrawal of notices of candidacy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Absence or insufficiency of notices of candidacy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Material irregularity in election procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Provisions specific to chairman and deputy chairmen",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Duration of term in office and vacancies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Eligibility for re-election",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Approvals, Authorisations, Training and Appraisals",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Compulsory Training",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Training provision for justices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "JTAAAC",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Formation of JTAAAC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Functions of JTAAAC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Membership of JTAAAC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "JTAAAC selection panel",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/3",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "FTAAAC",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Formation of FTAAAC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Functions of FTAAAC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Membership of FTAAAC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "FTAAAC selection panel",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/4",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Provisions relevant to both JTAAACs and FTAAACs",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "JTAAAC and FTAAAC decisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Grant of approval or authorisation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Review of competence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Review of approvals and authorisations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Revocation of approvals and authorisations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Reconsideration and review procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-34",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Review of excess authorisations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-35",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Consequential provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/article-36",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/signature",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "note",
      "kind": "note",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Explanatory note",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/note",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2016-07-07",
      "size": 115627,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/pdf/uksi_20160709_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/709/pdfs/uksi_20160709_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "title": "UK Explanatory Memorandum",
      "main": false,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2016-07-07",
      "size": 66576,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/pdf/uksiem_20160709_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/709/pdfs/uksiem_20160709_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [
    {
      "id": "ukpga/2003/39",
      "title": "Courts Act 2003",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/courts-act-2003",
      "provisions": [
        "section/10",
        "section/17",
        "section/18",
        "section/19",
        "section/108"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ukpga/1933/12",
      "title": null,
      "url": null,
      "provisions": []
    }
  ],
  "changes_made_to": 74,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 47,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-rules-2016/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/709",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T23:22:12.985248+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}