{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995.json",
  "id": "uksi/1995/971",
  "title": "The Justices of the Peace (Size and Chairmanship of Bench) Rules 1995",
  "short_title": "Justices of the Peace (Size and Chairmanship of Bench) 1995",
  "long_title": "These Rules revoke the Justices of the Peace (Size and Chairmanship of Bench) Rules 1990. The maximum number of justices who may sit to deal with a case in a magistrates' court is now three. The Rules also make new provision for election to the offices of chairman and deputy chairman of the justices. The main changes are the introduction of a nomination procedure in place of the shortlist procedure and a maximum period of office as chairman. In addition, the Rules provide for the establishment of a chairmanship committee whose function is to maintain a list of approved court chairmen eligible to preside in court.",
  "citation": "S.I. 1995/971",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "1995",
  "number": "971",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1995-03-31",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": null,
  "unapplied_effects": 5,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation and commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Size of bench",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Election meeting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Procedure for election",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Nomination procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Conduct of ballot",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Election of chairman",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Election of deputy chairman",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous provisions relating to ballots",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Period of office and eligibility for re–election",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-11",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Vacancy in office",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Constitution of chairmanship committee",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Functions of chairmanship committee",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Presiding justices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-15",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Absence of justice entitled to preside",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Requests to a justice to preside",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Revocation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/article-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/signature",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "note",
      "kind": "note",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Explanatory note",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/note",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "rule 2 defn(s).",
      "affecting": "uksi/1999/2396",
      "affecting_title": "The Justices of the Peace (Size and Chairmanship of Bench) (Amendment) Rules 1999",
      "affecting_provisions": "rule 3(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "rev.in pt.",
      "affected_provisions": "rule 4",
      "affecting": "uksi/1999/2396",
      "affecting_title": "The Justices of the Peace (Size and Chairmanship of Bench) (Amendment) Rules 1999",
      "affecting_provisions": "rule 3(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "amended",
      "affected_provisions": "rules 15,16,17",
      "affecting": "uksi/1999/2396",
      "affecting_title": "The Justices of the Peace (Size and Chairmanship of Bench) (Amendment) Rules 1999",
      "affecting_provisions": "rule 3(3)"
    },
    {
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      "affected_provisions": "rule 17",
      "affecting": "uksi/1999/2396",
      "affecting_title": "The Justices of the Peace (Size and Chairmanship of Bench) (Amendment) Rules 1999",
      "affecting_provisions": "rule 3(4)"
    },
    {
      "type": "rev (subject to transtl provn(s))",
      "affected_provisions": null,
      "affecting": "uksi/2002/193",
      "affecting_title": "The Justices of the Peace (Size and Chairmanship of Bench) Rules 2002",
      "affecting_provisions": "rules 20, 21"
    }
  ],
  "made_under": [
    {
      "id": "ukpga/1979/55",
      "title": "Justices of the Peace Act 1979 (repealed 19.6.1997)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-act-1979-repealed-1961997",
      "provisions": [
        "section/18"
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    },
    {
      "id": "ukpga/1980/43",
      "title": "Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/magistrates-courts-act-1980",
      "provisions": []
    }
  ],
  "changes_made_to": 5,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 2,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/changes/by-it.json",
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  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/justices-of-the-peace-size-and-chairmanship-of-bench-rules-1995/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/971",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T13:11:33.886678+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}