{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1980/58",
  "title": "Limitation Act 1980",
  "long_title": "An Act to consolidate the Limitation Acts 1939 to 1980.",
  "citation": "1980 c. 58",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1980",
  "number": "58",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1980-11-13",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-06-29",
  "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 3,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Ordinary Time Limits for Different Classes of Action",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/time-limits-under-part-i-subject-to-extension-or-exclusion-under-part-ii",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Time limits under Part I subject to extension or exclusion under Part II",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Time limits under Part I subject to extension or exclusion under Part II.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/time-limits-under-part-i-subject-to-extension-or-exclusion-under-part-ii"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-tort",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions founded on tort",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions founded on tort.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-tort"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Time limit in case of successive conversions and extinction of title of owner of converted goods.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-tort"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Special time limit in case of theft.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-tort"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4A",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions for defamation or malicious falsehood.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-4A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-tort"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4B",
      "heading": "Special time limit for certain actions in respect of damage or defects in relation to buildings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-4B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-tort"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-simple-contract",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions founded on simple contract",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions founded on simple contract.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-simple-contract"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5A",
      "heading": "Additional time limit for actions for damages for late payment of insurance claims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-5A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-simple-contract"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Special time limit for actions in respect of certain loans.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-simple-contract"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions to enforce certain awards.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-founded-on-simple-contract"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/general-rule-for-actions-on-a-specialty",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General rule for actions on a specialty",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions on a specialty.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/general-rule-for-actions-on-a-specialty"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/actions-for-sums-recoverable-by-statute",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions for sums recoverable by statute",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions for sums recoverable by statute.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-for-sums-recoverable-by-statute"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Special time limit for claiming contribution.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-for-sums-recoverable-by-statute"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10A",
      "heading": "Special time limit for actions by insurers etc in respect of automated vehicles.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-10A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-for-sums-recoverable-by-statute"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10B",
      "heading": "Special time limit for actions relating to construction products",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-10B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-for-sums-recoverable-by-statute"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-wrongs-causing-personal-injuries-or-death",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions in respect of wrongs causing personal injuries or death etc",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Special time limit for actions in respect of personal injuries.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-wrongs-causing-personal-injuries-or-death"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11ZA",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11ZA",
      "heading": "Actions in respect of personal injuries attributable to child sexual abuse",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-11ZA",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-wrongs-causing-personal-injuries-or-death"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11ZB",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11ZB",
      "heading": "Dismissal of actions in respect of personal injuries attributable to child sexual abuse",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-11ZB",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-wrongs-causing-personal-injuries-or-death"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11A",
      "heading": "Actions in respect of defective products.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-11A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-wrongs-causing-personal-injuries-or-death"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11B",
      "heading": "Actions against insurers etc of automated vehicles.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-11B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-wrongs-causing-personal-injuries-or-death"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Special time limit for actions under Fatal Accidents legislation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-wrongs-causing-personal-injuries-or-death"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Operation of time limit under section 12 in relation to different dependants.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-wrongs-causing-personal-injuries-or-death"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Definition of date of knowledge for purposes of sections 11 to 12.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-wrongs-causing-personal-injuries-or-death"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-latent-damage-not-involving-personal-injuries",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions in respect of latent damage not involving personal injuries",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14A",
      "heading": "Special time limit for negligence actions where facts relevant to cause of action are not known at date of accrual.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-14A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-latent-damage-not-involving-personal-injuries"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14B",
      "heading": "Overriding time limit for negligence actions not involving personal injuries.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-14B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-latent-damage-not-involving-personal-injuries"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land-and-rent",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions to recover land and rent",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions to recover land.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land-and-rent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Time limit for redemption actions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land-and-rent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Extinction of title to land after expiration of time limit.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land-and-rent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Settled land and land held on trust.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land-and-rent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions to recover rent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land-and-rent"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/commonhold",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Commonhold",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19A",
      "heading": "Actions for breach of commonhold duty",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-19A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/commonhold"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/actions-to-recover-money-secured-by-a-mortgage-or-charge-or-to-recover-proceeds-of-the-sale-of-land",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions to recover money secured by a mortgage or charge or to recover proceeds of the sale of land",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions to recover money secured by a mortgage or charge or to recover proceeds of the sale of land.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-to-recover-money-secured-by-a-mortgage-or-charge-or-to-recover-proceeds-of-the-sale-of-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-trust-property-or-the-personal-estate-of-deceased-persons",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions in respect of trust property or the personal estate of deceased persons",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions in respect of trust property.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-trust-property-or-the-personal-estate-of-deceased-persons"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions claiming personal estate of a deceased person.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-trust-property-or-the-personal-estate-of-deceased-persons"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/actions-for-an-account",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions for an account",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Time limit in respect of actions for an account.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/actions-for-an-account"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Miscellaneous and supplemental",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions to enforce judgments.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Time limit for actions to enforce advowsons and extinction of title to advowsons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Administration to date back to death.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Cure of defective disentailing assurance.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27A",
      "heading": "Actions for recovery of property obtained through unlawful conduct etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-27A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27AB",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27AB",
      "heading": "Actions to prohibit dealing with property subject to an external request",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-27AB",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27B",
      "heading": "Actions for recovery of property for purposes of an external order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-27B",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27C",
      "heading": "Actions for exploitation proceeds orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-27C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27D",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27D",
      "heading": "Actions relating to the Northern Ireland Troubles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-27D",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Extension or Exclusion of Ordinary Time Limits",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/disability",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Disability",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Extension of limitation period in case of disability.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/disability"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28A",
      "heading": "Extension for cases where the limitation period is the period under section 14A(4)(b).",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-act-1980/section-28A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/disability"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/acknowledgment-and-part-payment",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Acknowledgment and part payment",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Fresh accrual of action on acknowledgment or part payment.",
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      "affected_provisions": "Act",
      "affecting": "ukpga/2024/13",
      "affecting_title": "Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024",
      "affecting_provisions": "s. 234(4)"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T17:27:10.890984+00:00",
    "licence": "OGL-UK-3.0",
    "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
    "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
  }
}