{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989.json",
  "id": "nisi/1989/1339",
  "title": "The Limitation (Northern Ireland) Order 1989",
  "short_title": "The Limitation (Northern Ireland) Order 1989",
  "long_title": null,
  "citation": "1989/1339",
  "type": "nisi",
  "year": "1989",
  "number": "1339",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1989-08-02",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-04-06",
  "extent": "N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 2,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/introduction",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "INTRODUCTORY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Title and commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-2",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "ACTIONS OF CONTRACT AND TORT AND CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Part II subject to Part IV",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions founded on contract, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-4",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions on certain loans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
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      "heading": "Time limit: certain actions founded on tort",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
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      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions for personal injuries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions in respect of defective products",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8A",
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      "number": "8A",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions in respect of defective premises, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-8A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions under Fatal Accidents (NI) Order 1977",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
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      "heading": "Dependants subject to different time limits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-10",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
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      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Special time limit for negligence actions where facts relevant to cause of action are not known at date of accrual",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
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      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Overriding time limit for negligence actions not involving personal injuries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Time limit for recovering contribution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
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      "heading": "Time limit: actions for an account",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-14",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
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      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions founded on instruments under seal etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-15",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions upon judgments and for arrears of interest on judgment debts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Time limit: successive conversions and extinction of title of owner of converted goods",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Time limit: theft",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-18",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Savings (Part II)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "ACTIONS TO RECOVER LAND, ACTIONS IN RESPECT OF MORTGAGES OR CHARGES AND CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions to recover land",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
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      "heading": "Part III subject to Part IV",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-20",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
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      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions to recover present interests in land",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-21",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
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      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Time limit: actions to recover future interests in land",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Cure of defective disentailing assurance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Possession of one co‐parcener, etc., not to be possession of others",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Administration relates back to death",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
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      "heading": "Extinction of title to land at expiration of time limit",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-26",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Equitable estates in land and land held on trust",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-settled-chattels",
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      "heading": "Actions to recover settled chattels",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
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      "heading": "Actions to recover settled chattels",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-28",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-arrears-of-rentcharges-conventional-rents-and-annuities-charged-on-personal-property",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Actions to recover arrears of rentcharges, conventional rents and annuities charged on personal property",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Time limit: rentcharges",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-29",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/30",
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      "heading": "Time limit: conventional rent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-30",
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-arrears-of-rentcharges-conventional-rents-and-annuities-charged-on-personal-property"
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    {
      "path": "article/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Time limit: annuity charged on personal property",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-to-recover-arrears-of-rentcharges-conventional-rents-and-annuities-charged-on-personal-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-mortgages-and-charges",
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    {
      "path": "article/32",
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      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Time limit: incumbrancers claiming sale of land",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-32",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-mortgages-and-charges"
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    {
      "path": "article/33",
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      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Extinction of title of mortgagee to mortgaged land at expiration of time limit",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-33",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
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      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Time limit: redemption of land",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-34",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/35",
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      "heading": "Extinction of mortgagor's title at expiration of time limit",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/36",
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      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Time limit: principal money secured by a charge on land or personal property",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-36",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
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      "heading": "Time limit: interest on mortgage etc.",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/38",
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      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Extinction of right of mortgagee etc. to debt at expiration of time limit for action to recover land etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-38",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
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      "heading": "Extinction of right of mortgagee etc. to debt secured by mortgage or charge on personal property at expiration of time limit",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-39",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/40",
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      "heading": "Time limit: certain personal rights in or over land",
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      "extent": null,
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      "path": "article/41",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-trust-property",
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      "path": "article/42",
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      "heading": "Time limit: trustees etc.",
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      "extent": null,
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      "path": "article/43",
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      "heading": "Exclusion of actions against trustees in cases of fraud or retention of trust property",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-the-estates-of-deceased-persons",
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      "url": null,
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    },
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      "path": "article/44",
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      "extent": null,
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      "path": "article/45",
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      "heading": "Actions against personal representatives",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/actions-in-respect-of-the-estates-of-deceased-persons"
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    {
      "path": "part/IV",
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      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "EXTENSION AND EXCLUSION OF TIME LIMITS",
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/interpretation",
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      "path": "article/46",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/disability",
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      "heading": "Disability",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/47",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Persons under a disability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-47",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/disability"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/48",
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      "heading": "Extension of time limit: disability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-48",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/49",
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      "heading": "Extension of time limit (disability): cases under Article 11(3)(b)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/limitation-northern-ireland-order-1989/article-49",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/discretionary-power-of-court-to-override-certain-time-limits",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Discretionary Power of Court to Override certain Time Limits",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/50",
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      "heading": "Court's power to override certain time limits",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/discretionary-power-of-court-to-override-certain-time-limits"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/51",
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