{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1988/9",
  "title": "Local Government Act 1988",
  "short_title": "Local Government Act 1988",
  "long_title": "An Act to secure that local and other public authorities undertake certain activities only if they can do so competitively; to regulate certain functions of local and other public authorities in connection with public supply or works contracts; to authorise and regulate the provision of financial assistance by local authorities for certain housing purposes; to prohibit the promotion of homosexuality by local authorities; to make provision about local authorities’ publicity, local government administration, the powers of auditors, land held by public bodies, direct labour organisations, arrangements under the Employment and Training Act 1973, the Commission for Local Authority Accounts in Scotland, the auditing of accounts of local authorities in Scotland, and dog registration, dog licences and stray dogs; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1988 c. 9",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1988",
  "number": "9",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1988-03-24",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-02-04",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "unapplied_effects": 2,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Competition",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/preliminary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preliminary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Defined authorities.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Defined activities.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-2",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Other definitions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-3",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/works-contracts-restrictions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Works contracts: restrictions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Works contracts: restrictions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-4",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/works-contracts-restrictions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Works contracts: transitional.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-5",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/works-contracts-restrictions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/functional-work-restrictions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Functional work: restrictions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Functional work: restrictions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-6",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/functional-work-restrictions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "The conditions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-7",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/functional-work-restrictions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "The conditions: further provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-8",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/functional-work-restrictions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/accounts-reports-and-information",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Accounts, reports and information",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Accounts to be kept.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-9",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/accounts-reports-and-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Financial objectives to be met.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-10",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/accounts-reports-and-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Report for financial year.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-11",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/accounts-reports-and-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Information.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-12",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/accounts-reports-and-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/sanctions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Sanctions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Notice for purpose of getting information.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-13",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/sanctions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Power to give directions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-14",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/sanctions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Orders, regulations, specifications and directions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-15",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Supplementary.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-16",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Public Supply or Works Contracts",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Local and other public authority contracts: exclusion of non-commercial considerations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Race relations matters.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Provisions supplementary to or consequential on section 17.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Duty of public authorities to give reasons for certain decisions within section 17.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Transitional duty of public authorities as regards existing lists.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Exclusion of charges for inclusion in approved list.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Commencement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Privately Let Housing Accommodation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Power to provide financial assistance for privately let housing accommodation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Consent required for provision of financial assistance etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Consents under section 25.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous and General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Local authority publicity.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Prohibition on promoting homosexuality by teaching or by publishing material.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Local government administration.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Land held by public bodies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Direct labour organisations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-32",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Local authority companies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Arrangements under Employment and Training Act 1973.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-34",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Amendment of Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-35",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Dog registration scheme.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Abolition of duty on dog licences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Control of stray dogs.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-39",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/general",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Finance.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Repeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Citation and extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Competition",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/collection-of-refuse",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Collection of refuse",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/collection-of-refuse"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/cleaning-of-buildings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Cleaning of buildings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/schedule-1/paragraph-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/cleaning-of-buildings"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/other-cleaning",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Other cleaning",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/schedule-1/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/other-cleaning"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/catering-schools-and-welfare",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Catering: schools and welfare",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/catering-schools-and-welfare"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/other-catering",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Other catering",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/schedule-1/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/other-catering"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/maintenance-of-ground",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Maintenance of ground",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/6",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/schedule-1/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/maintenance-of-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/6A",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "6A",
      "heading": "Supervision of parking",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-act-1988/schedule-1/paragraph-6A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/maintenance-of-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/repair-and-maintenance-of-vehicles",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Repair and maintenance of vehicles",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/7",
      "kind": "paragraph",
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