{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-and-housing-act-1989/section-12",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-and-housing-act-1989/section-12.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1989/42",
  "legislation_title": "Local Government and Housing Act 1989",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/local-government-and-housing-act-1989",
  "path": "section/12",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "12",
  "heading": "Conflict of interest in staff negotiations.",
  "text": "(1) It shall be the duty of a local authority to secure that, so far as practicable, the interests of that authority in any negotiations with respect to the terms and conditions on which persons in local authority employment hold office or are employed are never represented, whether directly or indirectly by, or by persons who include—\n(a) a person who is both a member of the authority and in such employment; or\n(b) a person who is both a member of the authority and an official or employeeof a trade union whose members include persons in local authority employment.\n(2) In this section—\n“local authority” includes a corporate joint committee;\n“member”, in relation to a trade union consisting wholly or partly of, or of representatives of, constituent or affiliated organisations, includes a member of any of its constituent or affiliated trade unions;\n“official” and “trade union” have the same meanings as in the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992\nand a person shall be treated for the purposes of this section as in local authority employment if he holds any paid office or employment under a local authority or any such paid office or employment under any other person as, by virtue of section 80(1)(a) or section 80C(1) of the Local Government Act 1972 or section 31(1)(a) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, disqualifies him for membership of any authority.\n(3) This section shall come into force at the expiry of the period of two months beginning on the day this Act is passed.",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Words in s. 12(2) inserted (25.3.2022) by The Corporate Joint Committees (General) (Wales) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/372), regs. 1(2), 38"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Definition of 'member' in s. 12(2) substituted (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(2), 302, Sch. 2 para. 39(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in s. 12(2) substituted (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(2), 302, Sch. 2 para. 39(3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in s. 12(2) inserted (W.) (17.11.2021) by Local Government and Elections (Wales) Act 2021 (asc 1), s. 175(7), Sch. 2 para. 5; S.I. 2021/1249, art. 2(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "M",
      "label": "M1",
      "text": "1974 c.52."
    },
    {
      "type": "M",
      "label": "M2",
      "text": "1972 c. 70."
    },
    {
      "type": "M",
      "label": "M3",
      "text": "1973 c. 65."
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C1",
      "text": "S. 12 applied (S.) (temp. 6.4.1995 to 1.4.1996) by S.I. 1995/789, art. 2, Sch. entry 11S. 12 extended (E.W.) (19.9.1995) by 1995 c. 25, ss. 63(5), 125(2), Sch. 7 para. 13(8) (with ss. 7(6), 115, 117, Sch. 8 para. 7)S. 12 applied (with modifications) by 1995 c. x, ss. 1(3), 44, Sch. Pt. I"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C2",
      "text": "S. 12 applied (E.W.) (22.7.2004) by The Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (Establishment of Conservation Board) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1778), arts. 1, 17(7)(e)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C3",
      "text": "S. 12 applied (E.W.) (22.7.2004) by The Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (Establishment of Conservation Board) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1777), arts. 1, 17(7)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C4",
      "text": "Pt. I modified (20.12.2023) by The York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/1432), arts. 1(2), 5(4)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affecting": "asc/2024/5",
      "affecting_title": "Elections and Elected Bodies (Wales) Act 2024"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/42/section/12",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:44:48.783792+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}