{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1972/18",
  "title": "Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1972",
  "short_title": "Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1972",
  "long_title": "An Act to make new provision, applying throughout the United Kingdom, in place of the Maintenance Orders (Facilities for Enforcement) Act 1920; to make provision with a view to the accession by the United Kingdom to the United Nations Convention on the Recovery Abroad of Maintenance done at New York on 20th June 1956; to make other provision for facilitating the recovery of maintenance by or from persons in the United Kingdom from or by persons in other countries; to extend the jurisdiction of magistrates’ courts to hear complaints by or against persons outside England and Wales; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.",
  "citation": "1972 c. 18",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1972",
  "number": "18",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1972-03-23",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2020-12-31",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Reciprocal Enforcement of Maintenance Orders made in United Kingdom or Reciprocating Country",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/designation-of-reciprocating-countries",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Designation of reciprocating countries",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Orders in Council designating reciprocating countries.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/designation-of-reciprocating-countries"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-the-united-kingdom",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Orders made by courts in the United Kingdom",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Transmission of maintenance order made in United Kingdom for enforcement in reciprocating country.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-the-united-kingdom"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Power of ... court to make provisional maintenance order against person residing in reciprocating country.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-the-united-kingdom"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Power of sheriff to make provisional maintenance order against person residing in reciprocating country.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-the-united-kingdom"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Variation and revocation of maintenance order made in United Kingdom.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-the-united-kingdom"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-reciprocating-countries",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Orders made by courts in reciprocating countries",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
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      "heading": "Registration in United Kingdom court of maintenance order made in reciprocating country.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-6",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "heading": "Confirmation by United Kingdom court of provisional maintenance order made in reciprocating country.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-7",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-reciprocating-countries"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Enforcement of maintenance order registered in United Kingdom court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-reciprocating-countries"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Variation and revocation of maintenance order registered in United Kingdom court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "heading": "Cancellation of registration and transfer of order.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-reciprocating-countries"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Steps to be taken by Secretary of State where payer under certain orders is not residing in the United Kingdom.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/orders-made-by-courts-in-reciprocating-countries"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/appeals",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Appeals",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Appeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeals"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/evidence",
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      "heading": "Evidence",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Admissibility of evidence given in reciprocating country.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/evidence"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Obtaining of evidence needed for purpose of certain proceedings.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/evidence"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Order, etc. made abroad need not be proved.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-15",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/evidence"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/supplemental",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplemental",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
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      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Payment of sums under orders made abroad: conversion of currency.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-16",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Proceedings in the family court in England and Wales or in magistrates’ courts in Northern Ireland",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Rules of court",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Rules for sheriff court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-19",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Restriction on enforcement of arrears under maintenance order registered in Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
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      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Interpretation of Part I.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-21",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplemental"
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    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/amendments-repeals-and-transitional-provisions",
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      "heading": "Amendments, repeals and transitional provisions",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
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      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Amendments and repeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-22",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Maintenance order registered in High Court under the Maintenance Orders etc. Act 1920.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-23",
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    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Application of Part I to certain orders and proceedings under the Maintenance Orders etc. Act 1920.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-24",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Reciprocal Enforcement of Claims for the Recovery of Maintenance",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/convention-countries",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Convention countries",
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      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Convention countries.",
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/convention-countries"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-the-united-kingdom-for-recovery-etc-of-maintenance-in-convention-country",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Application by person in the United Kingdom for recovery, etc. of maintenance in convention country",
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    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Application by person in United Kingdom for recovery, etc. of maintenance in convention country.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-26",
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-the-united-kingdom-for-recovery-etc-of-maintenance-in-convention-country"
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    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Application by person in convention country for recovery of maintenance in England, Wales or Northern Ireland",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/27A",
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      "number": "27A",
      "heading": "Applications for recovery of maintenance in England and Wales.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-27A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland"
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    {
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      "number": "27B",
      "heading": "Sending application to the family court.",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland"
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      "path": "section/27C",
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      "number": "27C",
      "heading": "Applications to which section 27A applies: general.",
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland"
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    {
      "path": "section/28",
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      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Applications by spouses under the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1978.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland"
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    {
      "path": "section/28A",
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      "number": "28A",
      "heading": "Applications by former spouses under the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1978.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-28A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28B",
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      "number": "28B",
      "heading": "Applications under the Children Act 1989.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-28B",
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      "path": "section/28C",
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      "heading": "Applications for recovery of maintenance in Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-28C",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "path": "section/28D",
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      "heading": "Sending application to the appropriate magistrates’ court.",
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      "path": "section/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Applications by spouses under the Domestic Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1980.",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland"
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      "path": "section/29A",
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      "number": "29A",
      "heading": "Applications by former spouses under the Domestic Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1980.",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland"
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    {
      "path": "section/29B",
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      "number": "29B",
      "heading": "Applications under the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-29B",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland"
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    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Further provisions relating to recovery in England, Wales and Northern Ireland of maintenance for children",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-england-wales-or-northern-ireland"
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    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/application-by-person-in-convention-country-for-recovery-of-maintenance-in-scotland",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Application by person in convention country for recovery of maintenance in Scotland",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
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      "heading": "Application by person in convention country for recovery of maintenance in Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/maintenance-orders-reciprocal-enforcement-act-1972/section-31",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/transfer-enforcement-variation-and-revocation-of-registered-orders",
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      "heading": "Transfer, enforcement, variation and revocation of registered orders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
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      "heading": "Transfer of orders.",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/transfer-enforcement-variation-and-revocation-of-registered-orders"
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      "path": "section/33",
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