{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997.json",
  "id": "uksi/1997/2590",
  "title": "The Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) (Virgin Islands) Order 1997",
  "short_title": "Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) (Virgin Islands) 1997",
  "long_title": "The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969 (CLC), which was implemented in the Virgin Islands by Schedule 1 to the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) (Virgin Islands) Order 1975, provides uniform rules and procedures for determining questions of liability and for awarding compensation when damage is caused by pollution resulting from the escape or discharge of oil from ships. The International Convention on the establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage 1971 (the Fund Convention), which was implemented in the Islands by Schedule 2 to the 1975 Order, set up an international fund to provide a supplementary system for compensation and indemnification for such damage. The 1992 Protocol to the CLC, and the 1992 Protocol to the Fund Convention respectively create a new 1992 Civil Liability Convention and a 1992 Fund Convention which together provide for higher levels of compensation and more extensive liability. The 1992 Conventions are given effect in the United Kingdom by Part VI, Chapters III and IV of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995. This Order extends those provisions of the 1995 Act to the Virgin Islands, with the necessary exceptions, adaptations and modifications.",
  "citation": "S.I. 1997/2590",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "1997",
  "number": "2590",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1997-10-30",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": null,
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation and Commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/article-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Implementation of the Liability and Fund Conventions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/article-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Revocations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/article-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/signature",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "TO THE ORDER",
      "heading": "THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1995",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "PREVENTION OF POLLUTION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "LIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTION.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/preliminary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preliminary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/152",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "152",
      "heading": "Meaning of “the Liability Convention” and related expressions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-152",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/liability",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Liability",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/153",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "153",
      "heading": "Meaning of “the Liability Convention” and related expressions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-153",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/154",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "154",
      "heading": "Meaning of “the Liability Convention” and related expressions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-154",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/155",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "155",
      "heading": "Exceptions from liability under sections 153 and 154.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-155",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/156",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "156",
      "heading": "Restriction of liability for oil pollution.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-156",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Limitation of liability",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/157",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "157",
      "heading": "Limitation of liability under section 153.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-157",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/158",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "158",
      "heading": "Limitation actions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-158",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/159",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "159",
      "heading": "Restriction on enforcement after establishment of limitation fund.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-159",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/160",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "160",
      "heading": "Concurrent liabilities of owners and others.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-160",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/161",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "161",
      "heading": "Establishmednt of limitation fund outside Virgin Islands.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-161",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/162",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "162",
      "heading": "Extinguishment of claims.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-162",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/163",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "163",
      "heading": "Complusory insurance against liability for pollution.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-163",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/164",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "164",
      "heading": "Issue certificate by Governor.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-164",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/165",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "165",
      "heading": "Rights of third parties against insurers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-165",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/limitation-of-liability"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/supplementary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/166",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "166",
      "heading": "Jurisdiction of Virgin Islands courts and registration of foreign judgments.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-166",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/167",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "167",
      "heading": "Government ships.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-167",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/168",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "168",
      "heading": "Limitation of liability under section 154.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-168",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/169",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "169",
      "heading": "Saving for recourse actions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-169",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/170",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "170",
      "heading": "Intepretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-170",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/171",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "171",
      "heading": "Intepretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-171",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/preliminary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preliminary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/172",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "172",
      "heading": "Meaning of the “Liability Convention”, “the Fund Convention” and related expressions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-172",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/contributions-to-fund",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Contributions to Fund",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/173",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "173",
      "heading": "Contributions by importers of oil and others.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-173",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/contributions-to-fund"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/174",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "174",
      "heading": "Power to obtain information.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-174",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/contributions-to-fund"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/compensation-for-persons-suffering-pollution-damage",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Compensation for persons suffering pollution damage",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/175",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "175",
      "heading": "Liability of the Fund.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-175",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/compensation-for-persons-suffering-pollution-damage"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/176",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "176",
      "heading": "Limitation of Fund’s liability under section 175.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-176",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/compensation-for-persons-suffering-pollution-damage"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/supplemental",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplemental",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/177",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "177",
      "heading": "Jurisdiction and effect of judgments.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-177",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/178",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "178",
      "heading": "Extinguishments of claims.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-178",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/179",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "179",
      "heading": "Subrogation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-179",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/180",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "180",
      "heading": "Supplementary provisions as to proceedings involving the Fund.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-180",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/181",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "181",
      "heading": "Interpretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-181",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/VI/chapter/IV/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "OVERALL LIMIT ON LIABILITY OF FUND",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "PERMANENT PROVISION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/1/crossheading/article-4-paragraphs-4-and-5",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "ARTICLE 4 — PARAGRAPHS 4 AND 5",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-5/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5/part/1/crossheading/article-4-paragraphs-4-and-5"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/schedule-5/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5/part/1/crossheading/article-4-paragraphs-4-and-5"
    },
    {
      "path": "note",
      "kind": "note",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Explanatory note",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/note",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [
    {
      "id": "ukpga/1995/21",
      "title": "Merchant Shipping Act 1995",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-act-1995",
      "provisions": [
        "section/315"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "changes_made_to": 0,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 2,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/merchant-shipping-oil-pollution-virgin-islands-order-1997/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1997/2590",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T11:44:42.417965+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}