{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954.json",
  "id": "ukpga/Eliz2/2-3/70",
  "title": "Mines and Quarries Act 1954",
  "short_title": "Mines and Quarries Act 1954",
  "long_title": "An Act to make fresh provision with respect to the management and control of mines and quarries and for securing the safety, health and welfare of persons employed thereat; to regulate the employment thereat of women and young persons; to require the fencing of abandoned and disused mines and of quarries; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.",
  "citation": "2 & 3 Eliz. 2 c. 70",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "Eliz2/2-3",
  "number": "70",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1954-11-25",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2015-05-26",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "General Duties of Mine and Quarry Owners",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Management and Control (Mines)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/managers-and-undermanagers",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Managers and Under-managers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/managers-and-undermanagers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/managers-and-undermanagers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/managers-and-undermanagers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-6",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-7",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-10",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/surveyors",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Surveyors",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/surveyors"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/officials-and-technicians",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Officials and Technicians",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-13",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/officials-and-technicians"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/provisions-ancillary-to-foregoing-sections",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Provisions ancillary to foregoing Sections",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/provisions-ancillary-to-foregoing-sections"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/plans",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Plans",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/plans"
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    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-18",
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    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Faulty plans.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-19",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-20",
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    {
      "path": "section/21",
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      "number": "21",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-21",
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Safety, Health and Welfare (Mines)",
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/provisions-for-securing-safe-ingress-and-egress",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Provisions for securing safe Ingress and Egress",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Provision of shafts and outlets in coal, &c., mines.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-22",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Communications between shafts and outlets in coal, &c., mines.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-23",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/provisions-for-securing-safe-ingress-and-egress"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Limitation on number of persons to be employed at coal, &c., mines in places with single exits.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-24",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Limitation on number of persons to be employed at coal, &c., mines in shafts and outlets and their insets.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-25",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-26",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/provisions-for-securing-safe-ingress-and-egress"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-27",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Provision of winding and haulage apparatus.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/provisions-for-securing-safe-ingress-and-egress"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/safety-precautions-in-connection-with-shafts-c-and-entrances-to-disused-workings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Safety Precautions in connection with Shafts, &c., and Entrances to disused Workings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Securing of shafts and staple-pits.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/safety-precautions-in-connection-with-shafts-c-and-entrances-to-disused-workings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Safety precautions with respect to entrances to shafts, staple-pits and outlets.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/safety-precautions-in-connection-with-shafts-c-and-entrances-to-disused-workings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/safety-precautions-in-connection-with-shafts-c-and-entrances-to-disused-workings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Safety precautions with respect to entrances to unfit parts of mines.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/safety-precautions-in-connection-with-shafts-c-and-entrances-to-disused-workings"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/roads",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Roads",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "General provisions with respect to construction and maintenance of roads.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/roads"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Height and width of travelling roads.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/roads"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Prohibition of use of vehicles and conveyors in roads not affording free movement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/roads"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
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      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Transport rules.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/roads"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/roads"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Provisions for securing safety of foot-passengers in transport roads.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/roads"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Provision of refuge holes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/roads"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Safety measures relating to use of vehicles.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/roads"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/provisions-for-securing-safe-operation-of-winding-and-rope-haulage-apparatus-and-conveyors",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Provisions for securing safe operation of Winding and Rope Haulage Apparatus and Conveyors",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Charge of winding and rope haulage apparatus when persons are carried.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/provisions-for-securing-safe-operation-of-winding-and-rope-haulage-apparatus-and-conveyors"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Charge of winding and rope haulage apparatus when persons are not carried.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-43",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/provisions-for-securing-safe-operation-of-winding-and-rope-haulage-apparatus-and-conveyors"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Charge of conveyors at working faces.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/provisions-for-securing-safe-operation-of-winding-and-rope-haulage-apparatus-and-conveyors"
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      "heading": "Signalling in shafts and outlets.",
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/provisions-for-securing-safe-operation-of-winding-and-rope-haulage-apparatus-and-conveyors"
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-48",
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/support"
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-49",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-51",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-52",
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/support"
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      "number": "53",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-53",
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/support"
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      "number": "54",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-54",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/support"
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    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/ventilation",
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      "heading": "Ventilation",
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      "heading": "Duty to provide adequate ventilation.",
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      "path": "section/56",
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      "path": "section/57",
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      "number": "57",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-57",
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/ventilation"
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      "path": "section/58",
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      "heading": "Provisions as to means of ventilation.",
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      "path": "section/59",
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      "path": "section/60",
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      "number": "60",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-60",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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      "path": "part/III/crossheading/lighting-lamps-and-contraband",
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      "heading": "Lighting, Lamps and Contraband",
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      "heading": "Lighting.",
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      "heading": "Permitted lights.",
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      "heading": "Fire precautions in case of workings served by single intake airway.",
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      "heading": "Duty of workmen to deal with, or report, danger.",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-82",
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      "path": "section/85",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-85",
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      "path": "part/III/crossheading/buildings-structures-means-of-access-c",
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      "path": "section/86",
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      "heading": "Buildings and structures to be kept safe.",
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      "path": "section/88",
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      "heading": "Restriction on doing of work by unskilled persons.",
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      "heading": "Penalization of negligent acts or omissions and unauthorised removal, &c.,ofarticles.",
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      "path": "part/III/crossheading/first-aid",
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      "number": "91",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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      "path": "part/III/crossheading/medical-examinations-and-prohibition-of-heavy-work",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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      "path": "section/94",
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      "heading": "Sanitary conveniences.",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/mines-and-quarries-act-1954/section-142",
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      "heading": "Fencing of Abandoned and Disused Mines and of Quarries",
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      "heading": "Fencing of abandoned and disused mines and of quarries.",
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      "heading": "Accessories.",
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      "heading": "Supplementary provisions as to offences.",
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      "path": "section/157",
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      "path": "section/158",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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      "path": "section/159",
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      "heading": "Liability of owners for breaches of statutory duty by their servants.",
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      "path": "section/160",
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      "path": "section/162",
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      "path": "section/164",
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      "path": "section/165",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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