Article 20 Enforcement of fundamental rights

(1)

If any person alleges that any of the foregoing provisions of this Part has been, is being or is likely to be contravened in relation to him or her, then, without prejudice to any other action with respect to the same matter which is lawfully available to him to her, that person may apply to the High Court for redress.

(2)

The High Court shall have original jurisdiction—

(a)

to hear and determine any application made by any person under subsection (1); and

(b)

to determine any question arising in the case of any person which is referred to it under subsection (3),

and may make such orders, issue such writs and give such directions as it may consider appropriate for the purpose of enforcing or securing the enforcement of any of the foregoing provisions of this Part to the protection of which the person concerned is entitled.

(3)

If, in any proceedings in any court established in Montserrat other than the High Court or the Court of Appeal, any question arises as to the contravention of any of the foregoing provisions of this Part, the court in which the question has arisen shall refer the question to the High Court unless, in its opinion, the raising of the question is merely frivolous or vexatious.

(4)

An appeal shall lie as of right to the Court of Appeal from any final determination of any application or question by the High Court under this section, and an appeal shall lie as of right to Her Majesty in Council from the final determination by the Court of Appeal of the appeal in any such case; but no appeal shall lie from a determination by the High Court under this section dismissing an application on the ground that it is frivolous or vexatious.

(5)

The Legislature may by law confer on the High Court such powers in addition to those conferred by this section as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred on it by this section.

(6)

Any such law may make, or provide for the making of, provision with respect to the practice and procedure—

(a)

of the High Court in relation to the jurisdiction and powers conferred on it by or under this section;

(b)

of the High Court or the Court of Appeal in relation to appeals under this section from determinations of the High Court or the Court of Appeal; and

(c)

of other courts in relation to references to the High Court under subsection (3),

including provision with respect to the time within which any application, reference or appeal shall or may be made or brought.