{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1998/39",
  "title": "National Minimum Wage Act 1998",
  "short_title": "National Minimum Wage Act 1998",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision for and in connection with a national minimum wage; to provide for the amendment of certain enactments relating to the remuneration of persons employed in agriculture; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1998 c. 39",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1998",
  "number": "39",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1998-07-31",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-10-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 2,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
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      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998/introduction",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/entitlement-to-the-national-minimum-wage",
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      "heading": "Entitlement to the national minimum wage",
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      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "heading": "Workers to be paid at least the national minimum wage.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998/section-1",
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      "path": "crossheading/regulations-relating-to-the-national-minimum-wage",
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      "heading": "Regulations relating to the national minimum wage",
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    },
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      "heading": "Determination of hourly rate of remuneration.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/regulations-relating-to-the-national-minimum-wage"
    },
    {
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      "heading": "Exclusion of, and modifications for, certain classes of person.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998/section-3",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "section/4",
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      "heading": "Power to add to the persons to whom section 3 applies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998/section-4",
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      "path": "crossheading/the-low-pay-commission",
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      "heading": "The Low Pay Commission",
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      "heading": "Referral of matters to the Low Pay Commission at any time.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998/section-6",
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      "heading": "Referrals to, and reports of, the Low Pay Commission: supplementary.",
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      "heading": "Appointment of officers.",
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      "heading": "Powers of officers.",
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      "path": "crossheading/information",
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      "heading": "Notices of underpayment: arrears",
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      "path": "section/19F",
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      "path": "section/19G",
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      "path": "section/22C",
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      "heading": "The right not to suffer detriment.",
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      "heading": "Reversal of burden of proof.",
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      "heading": "Appeals to the Employment Appeal Tribunal.",
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      "heading": "Offences by bodies corporate etc.",
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      "heading": "Proceedings for offences.",
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    },
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      "path": "section/34",
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      "heading": "Agency workers who are not otherwise “workers”.",
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      "heading": "Home workers who are not otherwise “workers”.",
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      "heading": "Crown employment.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998/section-36",
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    },
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      "path": "section/37",
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      "heading": "Armed forces.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/national-minimum-wage-act-1998/section-37",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/37A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37A",
      "heading": "Cadet Force Adult Volunteers",
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