{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2022/36",
  "title": "Nationality and Borders Act 2022",
  "short_title": "Nationality and Borders Act 2022",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision about nationality, asylum and immigration; to make provision about victims of slavery or human trafficking; to provide a power for Tribunals to charge participants where their behaviour has wasted the Tribunal’s resources; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2022 c. 36",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2022",
  "number": "36",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2022-04-28",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-03-20",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 21,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Nationality",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/british-overseas-territories-citizenship",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "British overseas territories citizenship",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Historical inability of mothers to transmit citizenship",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/british-overseas-territories-citizenship"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Historical inability of unmarried fathers to transmit citizenship",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/british-overseas-territories-citizenship"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Provision for Chagos Islanders to acquire British Nationality",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/british-overseas-territories-citizenship"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Sections 1 to 3: related British citizenship",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/british-overseas-territories-citizenship"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Period for registration of person born outside the British overseas territories",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/british-overseas-territories-citizenship"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/british-citizenship",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "British citizenship",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Disapplication of historical registration requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/british-citizenship"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Citizenship where mother married to someone other than natural father",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/british-citizenship"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/powers-of-the-secretary-of-state-relating-to-citizenship-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Powers of the Secretary of State relating to citizenship etc",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Citizenship: registration in special cases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/powers-of-the-secretary-of-state-relating-to-citizenship-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Requirements for naturalisation etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/powers-of-the-secretary-of-state-relating-to-citizenship-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Notice of decision to deprive a person of citizenship",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/powers-of-the-secretary-of-state-relating-to-citizenship-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/registration-of-stateless-minors",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Registration of stateless minors",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Citizenship: stateless minors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/registration-of-stateless-minors"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Asylum",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/treatment-of-refugees-support-for-asylumseekers",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Treatment of refugees; support for asylum-seekers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Differential treatment of refugees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/treatment-of-refugees-support-for-asylumseekers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Accommodation for asylum-seekers etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/treatment-of-refugees-support-for-asylumseekers"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/place-of-claim",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Place of claim",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Requirement to make asylum claim at “designated place”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/place-of-claim"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/inadmissibility",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Inadmissibility",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Asylum claims by EU nationals: inadmissibility",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/inadmissibility"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Asylum claims by persons with connection to safe third State: inadmissibility",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/inadmissibility"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Clarification of basis for support where asylum claim inadmissible",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/inadmissibility"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/supporting-evidence",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supporting evidence",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Provision of evidence in support of protection or human rights claim",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/supporting-evidence"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Asylum or human rights claim: damage to claimant’s credibility",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/supporting-evidence"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/priority-removal-notices",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Priority removal notices",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Priority removal notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/priority-removal-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Priority removal notices: supplementary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/priority-removal-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Late compliance with priority removal notice: damage to credibility",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/priority-removal-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Priority removal notices: expedited appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/priority-removal-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Expedited appeals: joining of related appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/priority-removal-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Civil legal services for recipients of priority removal notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/priority-removal-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/late-evidence",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Late evidence",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Late provision of evidence in asylum or human rights claim: weight",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/late-evidence"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/appeals",
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      "heading": "Appeals",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Accelerated detained appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/appeals"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
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      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Claims certified as clearly unfounded: removal of right of appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/appeals"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/removal-to-safe-third-country",
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      "heading": "Removal to safe third country",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Removal of asylum seeker to safe country",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/removal-to-safe-third-country"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Interpretation of Refugee Convention",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Refugee Convention: general",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Article 1(A)(2): persecution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Article 1(A)(2): well-founded fear",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
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      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Article 1(A)(2): reasons for persecution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention"
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      "path": "section/34",
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      "heading": "Article 1(A)(2): protection from persecution",
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention"
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    {
      "path": "section/35",
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      "heading": "Article 1(A)(2): internal relocation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention"
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      "path": "section/36",
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      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Article 1(F): disapplication of Convention in case of serious crime etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Article 31(1): immunity from penalties",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
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      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Article 33(2): particularly serious crime",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-of-refugee-convention"
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      "path": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation",
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      "path": "section/39",
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      "heading": "Interpretation of Part 2",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
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      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Immigration Control",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/immigration-offences-and-penalties",
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      "heading": "Immigration offences and penalties",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Illegal entry and similar offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/immigration-offences-and-penalties"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
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      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Assisting unlawful immigration or asylum seeker",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/immigration-offences-and-penalties"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Penalty for failure to secure goods vehicle",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/nationality-and-borders-act-2022/section-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/immigration-offences-and-penalties"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/working-in-united-kingdom-waters-arrival-and-entry",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
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