# Naval Discipline Act 1957 (repealed)

5 & 6 Eliz. 2 c. 53 · enacted 31 July 1957 · revised to 31 October 2009

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PDFs: Printed copy https://openlegislation.uk/naval-discipline-act-1957-repealed/pdf/ukpga_19570053_en.pdf

## Introductory text

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## Part I: Articles of war

### Public worship

## 1 Public worship to be performed.

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### Misconduct in action and other offences arising out of naval service

## 2 Misconduct in action.

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## 3 Assisting the enemy.

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## 4 Obstructing operations, giving false air signals, etc.

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## 5 Looting.

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## 6 Offences by or in relation to sentries, persons on watch etc.

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## 7 Failure to attend for duty, neglect of duty etc.

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### Mutiny

## 8 Definition of “mutiny”.

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## 9 Offences of mutiny.

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## 10 Failure to suppress mutiny.

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### Insubordination and similar offences

## 11 Insubordinate behaviour.

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## 12 Disobedience to lawful commands.

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## 12A Failure to provide a sample for drug testing.

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## 12B Failure to provide sample after serious incident

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## 13 Fighting and quarrelling.

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## 14 Obstruction of provost officers.

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## 14A Disobedience to standing orders.

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### Desertion and absence without leave

## 15 Definition of “desertion”.

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## 16 Offences of desertion.

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## 17 Absence without leave etc.

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## 18 Failure to report deserters and absentees.

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### Navigation and flying offences

## 19 Loss or hazarding of ship or aircraft.

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## 20 Dangerous flying, etc.

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## 21 Low flying.

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## 22 Annoyance by flying.

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### Prize offences

## 23 Prize offences by commanding officers.

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## 24 Other prize offences.

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### Other offences in respect of ships and aircraft

## 25 Inaccurate certification.

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## 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



### Malingering and drunkenness

## 27 Malingering.

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## 28 Drunkenness.

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### Offences relating to property

## 29 Damage to, and loss of, public or service property etc.

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## 29A Damage to, and loss of, Her Majesty’s aircraft or aircraft material.

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## 29B Interference etc. with equipment, messages or signals.

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## 30 Misapplication and waste of public or service property.

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## 31 Offences relating to issues and decorations.

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### Offences relating to billeting and requisitioning of vehicles, etc.

## 32 Billeting offences.

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## 33 Offences in relation to requisitioning of vehicles, etc.

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### Offences relating to, and by, persons in custody 33A.

## 33A Permitting escape, and unlawful release of prisoners.

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## 33B Resistance to arrest.

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## 33C Escape from confinement.

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### Miscellaneous offences

## 34 Unauthorised disclosure of information.

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## 34A False statements on entry.

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## 35 Falsification of documents.

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## 35A Offences against civilian population.

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## 35B Offences against morale.

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## 36 Cruelty or scandalous conduct by officers.

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## 36A Ill-treatment of persons of inferior rank etc.

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## 37 Disgraceful conduct.

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## 38 Offences in relation to courts-martial.

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## 39 Conduct to the prejudice of naval discipline.

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### Attempts and aiding and abetting

## 40 Attempt to commit naval offence.

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## 41 Aiding and abetting etc., and inciting.

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### Civil offences

## 42 Civil offences.

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### Punishments

## 43 Scale of punishments, and supplementary provisions.

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## 43A Juveniles

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## 43AA Young service offenders: custodial orders.

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## 43AB Reasons to be given where custodial sentence awarded to young offender.

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## 43B Power to impose imprisonment for default in payment of fines.

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## Part II: Trial and punishment of offences

### Arrest

## 45 Duty to bring offenders to justice and powers of arrest.

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## 45A Power of arrest in anticipation of commission of offence

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## 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



## 47 Evidence of arrest or surrender.

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### Custody

## 47A Limitations on custody without charge.

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## 47B Authorisation of custody without charge.

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## 47C Review of custody by commanding officer.

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## 47D Extension of custody without charge.

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## 47E Custody without charge: other cases.

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## 47F Custody without charge: supplementary.

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## 47G Custody after charge.

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## 47H Review of custody after charge.

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## 47J Custody during court-martial proceedings.

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## 47K Release from custody after charge or during proceedings.

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## 47L Arrest during proceedings.

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## 47M Judicial officers.

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## 47N Custody rules.

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### Jurisdiction

## 48 Jurisdiction of courts-martial.

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## 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



## 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



## 51 Jurisdiction to try offenders no longer subject to this Act.

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## 52 Limitation of time for trial.

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## 52A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



### Investigation and summary trial

## 52B Investigation of charges by commanding officer

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## 52C Powers of higher authority.

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## 52D Summary trial.

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## 52E Commanding officers.

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## 52EE Officers who may act as appropriate superior authorities

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## 52F Regulations as to summary trial etc.

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### The summary appeal court

## 52FF The summary appeal court.

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## 52FG Judge advocates.

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## 52FH Officers qualified for membership of summary appeal court.

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## 52FJ Constitution of summary appeal court for appeals.

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## 52FK Right of appeal.

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## 52FL Hearing of appeals.

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## 52FM Powers of court.

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## 52FN Making of, and appeals from, decisions of court.

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## 52FP Rules of summary appeal court.

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## 52FQ Administration of oaths to members of summary appeal court.

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## 52FR Privileges of witnesses and others.

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### Disciplinary courts

## 52G Disciplinary courts.

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### The prosecuting authority

## 52H The prosecuting authority.

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## 52I Functions of the prosecuting authority.

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## 52II Referral of case to commanding officer

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## 52IJ Power of prosecuting authority to advise police forces

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## 52J Prosecuting officers.

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### Constitution of courts-martial

## 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



## 53A Court administration officers.

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## 53B Judge advocates.

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## 53C Ordering of courts-martial.

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## 54 Composition of courts-martial

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## 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



## 56 Place and time of sittings of courts-martial.

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## 56A Dissolution of courts-martial.

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## 57 Quorum.

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### Proceedings of courts-martial

## 58 Rules.

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## 58A Preliminary hearings as to plea

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## 59 Challenge by accused.

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## 60 Administration of oaths.

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## 61 Courts-martial to sit in open court.

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## 62 Finding and sentence.

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## 62ZA Powers of court-martial where accused elected court-martial trial.

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### Findings of unfitness to stand trial and insanity

## 62A Fitness to stand trial

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## 62B Finding that the accused did the act or made the omission charged

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## 63 Findings of insanity

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## 63A Powers to deal with person unfit to stand trial or not guilty by reason of insanity

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## 63B Orders under the Mental Health Act

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## 63C Supervision orders

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## 63D Provisions supplementary to sections 62A to 63C

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## 64 Summoning of witnesses.

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## 64A Rules of evidence

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## 64B Proofs at courts-martial by written statement

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## 64C Proof of service facts and records.

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## 64D Privilege of witnesses and others at courts-martial

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## 65 Contempt of court-martial by civilians.

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## 65A Powers to compel attendance of witnesses

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## 66 Record of proceedings of courts-martial.

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## 66A Right of penalised parent or guardian to copy of record of court-martial proceedings.

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### Power to convict of mitigated or alternative offence

## 67 Power to convict of mitigated offence.

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## 68 Power to convict of alternative offence.

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## 69 Power to convict of attempt notwithstanding proof of completed offence.

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### Review of finding and sentence

## 70 Review of findings and sentences of courts-martial.

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## 71 Powers of the reviewing authority.

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## 71A Power to authorise retrial.

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## 71AB Scope of section 71AC

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## 71AC Review of sentences by Courts-Martial Appeal Court

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## 71B Review of summary findings and awards.

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## 72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



## 73 Saving for functions of Judge Advocate General.

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### Special powers of Admiralty.

## 74 Power to dispense with trial of persons confessing to desertion.

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## 75 Forfeiture of pay and effects of certain absentees.

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## 76 Restitution or compensation on conviction of larceny, etc.

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## 77 Effect of appeal against conviction on order for restitution or compensation.

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### Execution of sentence of death

## 78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



## 79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



## 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



### Service of sentence of imprisonment or detention

## 81 Place of imprisonment or detention.

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## 82 Naval Detention Quarters Rules.

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## 82A Country for service of sentence.

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## 83 Service of sentence in civil prison in the United Kingdom.

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## 84 Removal of certain prisoners.

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### Commencement and duration of sentences of imprisonment and detention

## 85 Commencement of sentences.

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## 85A Sentence of detention awarded on summary trial.

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## 86 Consecutive sentences.

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## 87 Periods of compassionate release.

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## 88 Periods of unlawful absence.

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## 89 Limitation of total period of sentences of detention.

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### Postponement of sentences

## 89A Postponement of sentences.

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### Suspension and reconsideration of sentences of imprisonment and detention

## 90 Suspension of sentences.

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## 91 Activation of suspended sentence by court-martial

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## 91A Activation of suspended sentence by court-martial: appeals

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 91B Activation of suspended sentence by commanding officer

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 91C Partial activation by commanding officer of suspended sentence for more than 90 days

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 91D Activation of suspended sentence by commanding officer: appeals etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 92 Reconsideration of sentences.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Part III: Provisions relating to civilians and civil authorities

### Offences by civilians triable by court-martial

## 93 Spying in ships or in naval establishments abroad.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 94 Seduction from duty in ships or in naval establishments abroad.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 95 Arrest and jurisdiction.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Offences punishable by civil courts

## 96 False pretence of desertion or absence without leave.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 97 Procuring or assisting desertion or absence without leave.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 98 Unlawful purchase of naval property.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 99 Illegal dealings in official documents.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 100 Jurisdiction and application of summary fines.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Process and execution in certain civil proceedings

## 101 Service of proceedings for maintenance, etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 102 Exemption of naval property from execution.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Arrest and detention of offenders by civil authorities

## 103 Arrest under warrants of naval authorities.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 104 Arrest of persons unlawfully at large.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 105 Arrest of deserters and absentees.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 106 Arrest of persons suspected of offences punishable by civil courts.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 107 Duties of governors of civil prisons, etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Powers of civil courts and authorities as to deserters and absentees

## 108 Deserters and absentees surrendering to police.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 109 Proceedings before summary courts.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 110 Certificates of arrest or surrender.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Part IV: Miscellaneous and General

### Persons subject to this Act

## 111 Naval forces, volunteers and trainees.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 112 Marines.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 113 Attached military and air forces.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 114 Commonwealth forces.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 115 Colonial naval forces.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 116 Application to deserters, etc. from Commonwealth and colonial naval forces.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 117 Application to passengers in H.M. ships.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 118 Application to certain civilians.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 119 Application to sentenced offenders, etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Attachment and powers of command

## 120 Attachment to military or air forces.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 121 Attachment to commonwealth and other forces.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 122 Powers of command of members of co-operating military or air forces.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Application to particular countries and territories

## 123 Scotland.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 124 Northern Ireland.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 125 Channel Islands and Isle of Man.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 126 Colonies.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 127 Protectorates, protected states, trust territories and federated territories.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



### Additional provisions as to forfeiture of pay and deductions from pay

## 128A General provisions.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 128B Deductions for payment of civil penalties.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 128C Compensation for loss occasioned by wrongful act or negligence.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 128D Remission of deductions.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 128E Deductions in respect of judgment debts etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 128F Financial penalty enforcement orders.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 128G Avoidance of assignment of or charge on naval pay and pensions etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Miscellaneous provisions

## 129 Jurisdiction of civil courts.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 129A Exclusion of enactments requiring fiat of Attorney General etc. in connection with proceedings.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 129B Proof of outcome of civil trial.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 129C Evidence of proceedings of court-martial.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 129D Forfeiture of service for desertion, and restoration of forfeited service.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 129E Provision as to age.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 130 Redress of complaints.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 130A Indemnity for prison officers etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 131 Ships under convoy.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Interpretation

## 132 Definitions of Her Majesty’s ships, forces, etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 133 Definitions of officer, rating and superior officer.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 134 Definition of active service.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 135 General interpretation.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Supplemental

## 136 Minor amendments.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 137 Repeals and transitional provisions.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 138 Savings.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 139 Short title and commencement.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Schedule FIRST: Application of Act to Marine Forces

## 1 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 2 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 3 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 4 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Schedule SECOND: Application of Act to attached Military and Air Forces

## 1, 2 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 3 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 4 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 5 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 6 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 7 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 8 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 9 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 10 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 11 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Schedule THIRD: Persons subject to Act outside the United Kingdom

## 1 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 2 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 3 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 4 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 5 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 6 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 7 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 8 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 9 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Schedule FOURTH: Application of Act to Certain Civilians

## 1 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 2 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 3 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 3A 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 3B 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 4 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 4A 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 4B 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 4C 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 5 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Schedule 4A: Powers of Court on trial of Civilian

### General

## 1 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 2 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Absolute and conditional discharge

## 3 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Community supervision orders

## 4 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Absolute and conditional discharge and community supervision orders—supplementary

## 5 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Reception orders and committal into care—general

## 6 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Committal into care—England and Wales

## 7 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Committal into care—transfer to Scotland

## 8 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Committal into care—transfer to Northern Ireland

## 9 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Custodial orders

## 10 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Compensation orders

## 11 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## 12 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Imposition of fines on and making of compensation orders against parents and guardians

## 13 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Orders requiring parents or guardians to enter into recognisance

## 14 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Scale of punishments and orders

## 15 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Indemnity for persons carrying out orders under Schedule

## 16 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

### Regulations

## 17 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Schedule FIFTH Minor Amendments

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Schedule SIXTH . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

## Schedule SEVENTH . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

---
Source: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/5-6/53 (the official version)
Page: https://openlegislation.uk/naval-discipline-act-1957-repealed
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

