OpenLegislation

The Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989

1989/2405 · Made 19 December 1989 · Extends to Northern Ireland

Not fully up to date. 200 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 15 July 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
art. 345A-345BinsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 1(2)
art. 81(2)(b)(i)words repealedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 4 Sch. 4
Sch. 7words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 3(3)(b)
art. 230A(3)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 5(1)(b)
art. 2BinsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 2(1)
Sch. B1 para. 1(2)repealedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 2(2) Sch. 4
art. 79substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 3(1)
art. 361A(2)repealedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 3 para. 16 Sch. 4
art. 208ZA-208ZBinsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 1(1)
art. 230A(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 5(1)(a)
art. 84(1)(b)(i)words repealedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 4 Sch. 4
art. 91substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 3(2)
art. 233(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 5(3)
art. 231(1)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 5(2)
Sch. 7words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 3(3)(a)
art. 234(4)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 68(4)(a)
Sch. B1 para. 51 and headingomittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 1 para. 4
art. 234(4)word substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 68(4)(b)
art. 233(1)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 67(2)
art. 234(2)(b)(i)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 68(3)(b)
art. 234(2)(b)(ii)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 68(3)(c)
art. 235(1)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 69(2)
Sch. B1 para. 59 and headingomittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 1 para. 23
art. 232(8)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 66(5)
Sch. B1 para. 109(4)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 1 para. 41
art. 14(6)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 3 para. 15
art. 16(1)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 15(2)(a)
art. 16(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 15(3)
art. 17(1)(1A)substituted for art. 17(1)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 16(2)
art. 17(4)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 16(4)
art. 236(2)(b)(i)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 70(4)
art. 19(3)(a)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(5)
art. 236(2)(b)(ii)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 70(5)
art. 234(1)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 68(2)
Sch. B1 para. 54 headingsubstitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 1 para. 9
art. 236(1)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 70(3)
art. 236(3)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 70(6)(a)
art. 19(1A)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(3)
art. 19(2)(aa)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(4)(b)
art. 2(2B)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 3 para. 14(3)
art. 5words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 7(3)
art. 8A and cross headinginsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 9(2)
art. 9words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 8(3)
art. 11amendment to earlier affecting provision Sch. 7 1995/225Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 4 para. 68(1)
art. 11(4)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 74
art. 11A and cross headinginsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 10(2)
art. 13CC(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 11(2)
art. 13CC(3)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 11(3)
art. 13FB(4)(c)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 12
art. 13H(4)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 13
art. 13H(6)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 13
art. 14-20Bamendment to earlier affecting provision Sch. 1 Pt.02 1995/225Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 4 para. 1
art. 81(4A)(4B)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 27(4)
art. 15(2)(b)(c)substituted for art. 15(2)(aa)(b)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 14
art. 82substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 28
art. 16(1)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 15(2)(b)
art. 85(3)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 31(3)
art. 16(3)(4)substituted for art. 16(3)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 15(4)
art. 87(3)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 33(3)(b)
art. 17(3)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 16(3)
art. 99(2)words omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 37(a)
art. 17(4A)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 16(5)
art. 18(5)addedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 18(4)
art. 234(2)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 68(3)(a)
art. 18(2)(b)(ii)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 18(2)(c)
art. 18(2)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 18(2)(a)
Sch. B1amendment to earlier affecting provision Sch. 2 1995/225Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 4 para. 11(1)
art. 235(3)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 69(3)
art. 17A(6)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 17(3)
art. 141(4)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 45(3)
art. 145(2)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 47(2)
art. 18(2)(b)(i)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 18(2)(b)
art. 146(3)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 48(3)(b)
art. 18(4)(a)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 18(3)
art. 148(2)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 50(2)
art. 19(1)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(2)
art. 163omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 51
art. 19(2)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(4)(a)
art. 166(2)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 53(3)
art. 19(3)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(6)(a)
art. 19(3)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(6)(b)
art. 19(3A)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(7)
art. 19(4)word substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(8)
art. 19(4)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(9)
art. 19(4)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(10)(a)
art. 19(4)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(10)(b)
art. 19(4)(c)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(11)
art. 19(5)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(12)
art. 19(6)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(13)(a)
art. 19(6)(a)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(13)(b)
art. 19(7)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 19(14)
art. 20(2)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 20
art. 58(1)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 23(2)
art. 58(2)words omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 23(3)(b)
art. 58(2)(a)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 23(3)(a)
art. 58(3)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 23(4)
art. 59(1)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 24
art. 70(1ZA)-(1A)substituted for art. 70(1A)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 103(2)
art. 70(3)addedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 103(3)
art. 71(1)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 104(2)
art. 71(1A)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 104(3)
art. 79(1)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 25
art. 80substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 26
art. 81(1A)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 27(2)
art. 81(2)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 27(3)
art. 81(3)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 27(3)
art. 17A(4)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 17(3)
art. 81(5)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 27(3)
art. 81(6)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 27(3)
art. 81(7)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 27(5)
art. 17A(3)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 17(3)
art. 83(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 29
art. 84omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 30(1)
art. 85(1)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 31(2)
art. 129omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 3 para. 6
art. 86(1)-(1B)substituted for art. 86(1)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 32
art. 87(1)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 33(2)
art. 87(3)word substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 33(3)(a)
art. 17A(2)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 17(2)(b)
art. 88omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 34
art. 91(1)(b)(i)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 35
art. 92substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 36
art. 2(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 3 para. 14(2)
art. 99(2)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 37(b)
art. 104(1)(1A)substituted for art. 104(1)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 3 para. 16(1)
art. 116(4)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 38(2)
art. 17A(2)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 17(2)(a)
art. 118(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 40(3)
art. 118(1)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 40(2)
art. 17(6A)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 16(8)
art. 117(5)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 39(3)
art. 117(2)words omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 39(2)(b)
art. 119(3)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 41
art. 120(1)-(3C)substituted for art. 120(1)-(3)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 42
art. 117(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 39(2)(a)
art. 137(1)(a)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 44
art. 140(2)substituted for art. 140(2)(3)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 5(1)
art. 141(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 45(2)
art. 116(5)-(8)substituted for art. 116(5)(6)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 38(3)
art. 141(5)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 45(4)
art. 142(1)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 5(2)
art. 143(2)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 46
art. 17(6)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 16(7)
art. 145(3)(3A)substituted for art. 145(3)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 47(3)
art. 145(6)(7)substituted for art. 145(6)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 47(4)
art. 146(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 48(2)
art. 17(5)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 16(6)
art. 146(3)(a)words omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 48(3)(a)
art. 146(7)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 48(4)
art. 147(2)-(2I)substituted for art. 147(2)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 49(2)
art. 233(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 67(3)
art. 148(4)-(4G)substituted for art. 148(4)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 50(3)
art. 148(4H)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 50(4)
art. 150ZB and cross headinginsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 4
art. 236(1)(a)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 70(2)
art. 164(1)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 52(2)
art. 166(1)words omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 53(2)(a)
art. 166(1)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 53(2)(b)
art. 236(3)(a)word substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 70(6)(b)
art. 167(2)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 54
art. 169(4)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 55(3)
art. 169(A1)(1)substituted for art. 169(1)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 55(2)
art. 172(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 56
art. 178(2)(b)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 2(2)(a)
art. 178(3)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 2(2)(b)
art. 178(6)word substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 2(2)(c)
art. 178(6A)insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 2(2)(d)
art. 184-186amendment to earlier affecting provisions Sch. 4 1995/225Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 4 para. 37(1)
art. 184amendment to earlier affecting provision Sch. 3 1995/225Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 4 para. 32(1)
art. 185amendment to earlier affecting provision Sch. 5 1995/225Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 4 para. 64
art. 185amendment to earlier affecting provisions Sch. 6 1995/225Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 4 para. 66
art. 194(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 3 para. 17
art. 197B(8)(e)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 57(a)
art. 197B(8)(e)(ii)words in art 197(B)(8)(e) becomes art 197B(8)(e)(ii)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 57(b)
art. 208ZA- 208ZCinsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 2(1)
art. 208ZA- 208ZCappliedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 2(3)
art. 208ZD and cross-headinginsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 3
art. 208ZE-208ZG and cross-headinginsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 7(1)
art. 208ZH 208ZI and cross-headinginsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 101(1)
art. 208ZJ and cross headinginsertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 9(1)
art. 230(1)(a)word insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 63(2)(a)
art. 230(1)(aa)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 63(2)(b)
art. 230(1)(aa)words omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 63(2)(c)
art. 230(1)(b)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 63(2)(d)
art. 230(5)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 63(3)
art. 230(6)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 63(4)
art. 230A(3)(a)word insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 64(2)(a)
art. 230A(3)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 64(2)(b)
art. 230A(3)(b)words omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 64(2)(c)
art. 230A(3)(c)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 64(2)(d)
art. 231(1)-(2B)substituted for art. 231(1)(2)Insolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 65(3)
art. 231(3)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 65(4)
art. 232(1)substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 66(2)
art. 232(2)word substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 66(3)(a)
art. 232(2)words insertedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 66(3)(b)
art. 232(2)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 66(3)(c)
art. 232(5)word substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 66(4)
art. 232(6)word substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 66(4)
art. 232(7)word substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 66(4)
art. 236(3)(b)words substitutedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 s. 70(7)(a)

19th December 1989

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Order modified (1.1.2007) by Water and Sewerage Services (Northern Ireland) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3336 (N.I. 21)), arts. 1(3)(e), 271(5) (with arts. 8(8), 121(3), 307)

C2

Order modified (8.1.2007) by S.R. 1995/225 (as amended by Insolvent Partnerships (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 2006 (S.R. 2006/515), art. 4 (with art. 2))

C3

Order: power to amend conferred (27.3.2006) by Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1455 (N.I. 10)), arts. 1(3), 21(2) (with art. 4); S.R. 2006/21, art. 2 (with S.R. 2006/22, arts. 2-7)

C4

Order applied (with modifications) (6.4.2008) by Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), ss. 28(2)-(4), 94(1); S.I. 2008/755, art. 15(1)(f)

C5

Order modified (1.8.2007) by European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1949), reg. 7, Sch. Pt. 2

C6

Order applied (with modifications) (12.4.2007) by Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007 (S.R. 2007/115), reg. 4

C7

Order excluded (6.4.2009) by Energy Act 2008 (c. 32), ss. 56(5), 110(2); S.I. 2009/45, art. 4(b)(i)

C8

Order excluded (26.1.2009) by 1998 (c.17), s. 38A(6) (as inserted by Energy Act 2008 (c. 32), ss. 74, 110(2)); S.I. 2009/45, art. 2(b)(i)

C9

Order applied in part (with modifications) (17.2.2009 for certain purposes, otherwise 21.2.2009) by Banking Act 2009 (c. 1), ss. 103, 134, 263(1) (with s. 247); S.I. 2009/296, arts. 2, 3, Sch.

C10

Order applied (with modifications) (1.10.2009) by Credit Unions (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 (S.I. 1985/1205 (N.I. 12)), art. 68(1)(2) (as substituted by Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941), arts. 2(1), 8, Sch. 1 para. 66 (with art. 10))

C11

Order applied (with modifications) (23.11.2009) by Scottish and Northern Ireland Banknote Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/3056), reg. 29, Sch. 1 para. 2

C12

Order applied (with modifications) (8.2.2011) by Investment Bank Special Administration Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/245), regs. 1, 8(7), 9, 15, 16-21, 24-26, Schs. 1-5

C13

Order modified (1.10.2011) by Postal Services Act 2011 (c. 5), ss. 73(1), 87(1)(2), 93(3), Sch. 10 para. 40, Sch. 10 para. 41; S.I. 2011/2329, art. 3(1)

C14

Order power to modify conferred (1.10.2011) by Postal Services Act 2011 (c. 5), ss. 73(1), 87(1)(2), 93(3), Sch. 10 para. 46; S.I. 2011/2329, art. 3(1)

C15

Order applied in part (with modifications) (17.2.2009 for certain purposes, otherwise 21.2.2009) by Banking Act 2009 (c. 1), ss. 145, 167, 263(1) (with s. 247); S.I. 2009/296, arts. 2, 3, Sch.

C16

Order power to amend conferred (17.2.2009 for certain purposes, otherwise 21.2.2009) by Banking Act 2009 (c. 1), ss. 158(2)(b), 159(2)(b), 263(1) (with s. 247); S.I. 2009/296, arts. 2, 3, Sch.

C17

Order applied (with modifications) (1.10.2009) by Industrial and Provident Societies Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 (c. 24), s. 64(1)(2) (as substituted by S.I. 2009/1941, arts. 2(1), 8, Sch. 1 para. 21(8) (with art. 10))

C18

Order applied (with modifications) (31.7.2015) by The European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1493), regs. 1(2), 8(2) (with reg. 11)

C19

Order applied in part (with modifications) in part (7.4.2017) by Building Societies Act 1986 (1986 c. 53), Sch. 15 (as amended by S.I. 2017/400, regs. 1(2), 2(3)(e)-(g))

C20

Order applied in part (with modifications) (7.4.2017) by Building Societies Act 1986 (1986 c. 53), Sch. 15A (as amended by S.I. 2017/400, regs. 1(2), 2(4)(e)(f))

C21

Order applied in part (with modifications) (6.6.2013) by The Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (Contractual Scheme) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1388), reg. 1, Sch. 2 (with reg. 24) (as amended (7.4.2017) S.I. 2017/400, regs. 1(2), 11(3))

C22

Order modified (3.10.2017) by 1992 c. 40, Sch. 10 paras. 66A, 66B (as inserted by The Friendly Societies Act 1992 (Modification of Part 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/906), arts. 1, 2)

C23

Order modified by S.I. 2002/3150 (N.I. 4), art. 25C(4)(f) (as inserted (8.12.2017) by The Risk Transformation Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1212), reg. 1(2), Sch. 4 para. 5 (with reg. 189))

C24

Order applied (with modifications) (8.12.2017) by The Risk Transformation Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1212), regs. 1(2), 166(2), 167(2), Sch. 2, Sch. 3 (with regs. 168, 189)

C25

Order applied (with modifications) (8.2.2011) by Investment Bank Special Administration Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/245), regs. 1, 8(7), 9, 15, 16-21, 24-26, Schs. 1-5 (as amended (7.4.2017) by S.I. 2017/400, regs. 1(2), 10(8); (19.12.2018) by S.I. 2018/1244, arts. 1(2), 46 (with art. 3))

C26

Order applied in part (with modifications) (26.6.2020) by 1992 c. 40, Sch. 10 Pt. 3 (as amended by Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (c. 12), s. 49(1), Sch. 13 para. 4 (with ss. 2(2), 5(2), 18(4)))

C27

Order applied in part (with modifications) (26.6.2020) by 1986 c. 53, Sch. 15 Pt. 3 (as amended by Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (c. 12), s. 49(1), Sch. 13 para. 2 (with ss. 2(2), 5(2), 18(4)))

C28

Order applied in part (with modifications) (26.6.2020) by 1986 c. 53, Sch. 15A Pt. 3 (as amended by Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (c. 12), s. 49(1), Sch. 13 para. 3 (with ss. 2(2), 5(2), 18(4)))

C29

Order modified (24.2.2022) by Finance Act 2022 (c. 3), s. 85

C30

Order power to apply (with modifications) conferred (29.8.2023) by Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 (c. 29), s. 86(3), Sch. 11 para. 165; S.I. 2023/779, reg. 4(ddd)(xiv)

C31

Order applied in part (with modifications) (4.1.2024) by S.I. 2021/716, Sch. 2A para. 6 (as inserted by The Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1399), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2)

C32

Order modified (2.3.2026) by The Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Rules 2026 (S.R. 2026/11), rules 2(1), 293

Contents

  1. Part I: INTRODUCTORY
  2. 1Title and commencement
  3. 2General interpretation
  4. 2AProceedings under EU Regulation: modified definition of property Repealed
  5. 3“Act as insolvency practitioner”
  6. 4“Associate”
  7. Interpretation for Parts 1A to 7
  8. 5Interpretation
  9. 6“Insolvency” and“go into liquidation”
  10. 7“Connected with a company”
  11. 8“Member of a company”
  12. Parts 7A to 10
  13. 9Interpretation
  14. 10“Security”, etc.
  15. 11“Bankrupt's estate”
  16. Interpretation for this Order . . .
  17. 12“Receiver or manager”
  18. 13“Contributory”
  19. s 1A to 7COMPANY INSOLVENCY; COMPANIES WINDING UP
  20. Part 1A: Moratorium
  21. Chapter 1: Introductory
  22. 13AOverview
  23. 13AAEligible companies
  24. Chapter 2: Obtaining a moratorium
  25. 13BObtaining a moratorium by filing documents at High Court
  26. 13BAObtaining a moratorium for company subject to winding-up petition
  27. 13BBObtaining a moratorium for other overseas companies
  28. 13BCThe relevant documents
  29. 13BDBeginning of moratorium and appointment of monitor
  30. 13BEObligations to notify where moratorium comes into force
  31. Chapter 3: Length of moratorium
  32. Initial period
  33. 13CEnd of the moratorium
  34. Extension of moratorium
  35. 13CAExtension by directors without creditor consent
  36. 13CBExtension by directors with creditor consent
  37. 13CCCreditor consent for the purposes of Article 13CB
  38. 13CDExtension by High Court on application of directors
  39. 13CEExtension while proposal for CVA pending
  40. 13CFExtension by High Court in the course of other proceedings
  41. Early termination on certain grounds
  42. 13CGCompany enters into insolvency procedure etc
  43. Obligations to notify change in end of moratorium
  44. 13CHObligations to notify change in end of moratorium
  45. Chapter 4: Effects of moratorium
  46. Introductory
  47. 13DOverview and construction of references to payment holidays
  48. Publicity about moratorium
  49. 13DAPublicity about moratorium
  50. Effect on creditors etc
  51. 13DBRestrictions on insolvency proceedings etc
  52. 13DCRestrictions on enforcement and legal proceedings
  53. 13DDFloating charges
  54. 13DEEnforcement of security granted during moratorium
  55. Notification of insolvency proceedings
  56. 13DFDuty of directors to notify monitor of insolvency proceedings etc
  57. Restrictions on transactions
  58. 13DGRestrictions on obtaining credit
  59. 13DHRestrictions on grant of security etc
  60. 13DIProhibition on entering into market contracts etc
  61. Restrictions on payments and disposal of property
  62. 13DJRestrictions on payment of certain pre-moratorium debts
  63. 13DKRestrictions on disposal of property
  64. 13DLRestrictions on disposal of hire-purchase property
  65. Disposals of property free from charges etc
  66. 13DMDisposal of charged property free from charge
  67. 13DNDisposal of hire-purchase property
  68. Effect of contravention of certain provisions of Chapter
  69. 13DOContravention of certain requirements imposed under this Chapter
  70. Chapter 5: The monitor
  71. 13EStatus of monitor
  72. 13EAMonitoring
  73. 13EBProvision of information to monitor
  74. 13ECApplication by monitor for directions
  75. 13EDTermination of moratorium by monitor
  76. 13EEReplacement of monitor or appointment of additional monitor
  77. 13EFApplication of Part where two or more persons act as monitor
  78. 13EGPresumption of validity
  79. Chapter 6: Challenges
  80. 13FChallenge to monitor’s actions
  81. 13FAChallenges to monitor remuneration in insolvency proceedings
  82. 13FBChallenge to directors’ actions
  83. 13FCChallenge brought by Board of the Pension Protection Fund
  84. Chapter 7: Offences: general
  85. 13GOffence of fraud etc during or in anticipation of moratorium
  86. 13GAOffence of false representation etc to obtain a moratorium
  87. 13GBProsecution of delinquent officers of company
  88. Chapter 8: Miscellaneous and general
  89. Special rules for certain kinds of company etc
  90. 13HRegulated companies: modifications to this Part
  91. 13HAPower to modify this Part etc in relation to certain companies
  92. 13HBPower to make provision in connection with pension schemes
  93. Floating charges
  94. 13HCVoid provisions in floating charge documents
  95. Interpretation of this Part
  96. 13HDMeaning of “pre-moratorium debt” and “moratorium debt”
  97. 13HEInterpretation of this Part: general
  98. Regulations
  99. 13HFRegulations
  100. Part II: COMPANY VOLUNTARY ARRANGEMENTS
  101. The proposal
  102. 14Those who may propose an arrangement
  103. 14AMoratorium Repealed
  104. 15Procedure where nominee is not the liquidator or administrator
  105. 16Summoning of meetings
  106. Consideration and implementation of proposal
  107. 17Decisions of meetings
  108. 17AApproval of arrangement
  109. 18Effect of approval
  110. 19Challenge of decisions
  111. 19AFalse representations, etc.
  112. 20Implementation of proposal
  113. 20AProsecution of delinquent officers of company
  114. 20BArrangements coming to an end prematurely
  115. Part III: ADMINISTRATION
  116. 21Administration
  117. Part III: ADMINISTRATION ORDERS
  118. Making, etc., of administration order
  119. 22Application for order
  120. 23Effect of application
  121. 24Effect of order
  122. 25Notification of order
  123. Administrators
  124. 26Appointment of administrator
  125. 27General powers
  126. 28Power to deal with charged property, etc.
  127. 29General duties
  128. 30Discharge or variation of administration order
  129. 31Vacation of office
  130. 32Release of administrator
  131. Ascertainment and investigation of company's affairs
  132. 33Information to be given by administrator
  133. 34Statement of affairs to be submitted to administrator
  134. Administrator's proposals
  135. 35Statement of proposals
  136. 36Consideration of proposals by creditors' meeting
  137. 37Approval of substantial revisions
  138. Miscellaneous
  139. 38Creditors' committee
  140. 39Protection of interests of creditors and members
  141. Part IV: RECEIVERSHIP
  142. General Provisions
  143. 39AMeaning of “company”
  144. 40Disqualification of body corporate from acting as receiver
  145. 41Disqualification of bankrupt
  146. 42Power of High Court to appoint official receiver
  147. Receivers and managers appointed out of court
  148. 43Time from which appointment is effective
  149. 44Liability for invalid appointment
  150. 45Application to High Court for directions
  151. 46Power of High Court to fix remuneration
  152. 47Liability for contracts, etc.
  153. 48Receivership accounts to be delivered to registrar
  154. Provisions applicable to every receivership
  155. 49Notification that receiver or manager appointed
  156. 50Payment of debts out of assets subject to floating charge
  157. 51Enforcement of duty to make returns
  158. Administrative receivers: general
  159. 52General powers
  160. 53Power to dispose of charged property, etc.
  161. 54Agency and liability for contracts
  162. 55Vacation of office
  163. Administrative receivers: ascertainment and investigation of company's affairs
  164. 56Information to be given by administrative receiver
  165. 57Statement of affairs to be submitted
  166. 58Report by administrative receiver
  167. 59Committee of creditors
  168. Prohibition of appointment of administrative receiver
  169. 59AFloating charge holder not to appoint administrative receiver
  170. 59BFirst exception: capital market
  171. 59CSecond exception: public-private partnership
  172. 59DThird exception: utilities
  173. 59EFourth exception: urban regeneration projects
  174. 59FFifth exception: project finance
  175. 59GSixth exception: financial market
  176. 59HSeventh exception: registered housing association
  177. 59IEighth exception: licence companies
  178. 59JArticles 59A to 59I: supplementary
  179. Part V: WINDING UP OF COMPANIES REGISTERED UNDER the Companies Act 2006
  180. Chapter I: PRELIMINARY
  181. Introductory
  182. 60Scheme of this Part
  183. Contributories
  184. 61Liability as contributories of present and past members
  185. 62Directors with unlimited liability Repealed
  186. 63Liability of past directors and shareholders
  187. 64Limited company formerly unlimited
  188. 65Unlimited company formerly limited
  189. 66Nature of contributory's liability
  190. 67Contributories in case of death of a member
  191. 68Effect of contributory's bankruptcy
  192. 69Companies registered but not formed under the Companies Act 2006
  193. Chapter II: VOLUNTARY WINDING UP (INTRODUCTORY AND GENERAL)
  194. Resolutions for, and commencement of, voluntary winding up
  195. 70Circumstances in which company may be wound up voluntarily
  196. 71Notice of resolution to wind up voluntarily
  197. 72Commencement of voluntary winding up
  198. Consequences of resolution to wind up
  199. 73Effect on business and status of company
  200. 74Avoidance of share transfers, etc., after winding‐up resolution
  201. Declaration of solvency
  202. 75Statutory declaration of solvency
  203. 76Distinction between “members'” and “creditors'” voluntary winding up
  204. Chapter III: MEMBERS' VOLUNTARY WINDING UP
  205. 77Appointment of liquidator
  206. 78Power to fill vacancy in office of liquidator
  207. 79General company meeting at each year's end
  208. 80Final meeting prior to dissolution
  209. 81Effect of company's insolvency
  210. 82Conversion to creditors' voluntary winding up
  211. Chapter IV: CREDITORS' VOLUNTARY WINDING UP
  212. 83Application of this Chapter
  213. 84Meeting of creditors
  214. 85Directors to lay statement of affairs before creditors
  215. 86Appointment of liquidator
  216. 87Appointment of liquidation committee
  217. 88Creditors' meeting where winding up converted under Article 82
  218. 89Cesser of directors' powers
  219. 90Vacancy in office of liquidator
  220. 91Meetings of company and creditors at each year's end
  221. 92Final meeting prior to dissolution
  222. Chapter V: PROVISIONS APPLYING TO BOTH KINDS OF VOLUNTARY WINDING UP
  223. 93Distribution of company's property
  224. 94Appointment or removal of liquidator by the High Court
  225. 95Notice by liquidator of his appointment
  226. 96Acceptance of shares, etc., as consideration for sale of company's property
  227. 97Dissent from arrangement under Article 96
  228. 98Reference of questions to the High Court
  229. 99No liquidator appointed or nominated by company
  230. 100Expenses of voluntary winding up
  231. 101Saving for certain rights
  232. Chapter VI: WINDING UP BY THE HIGH COURT
  233. Grounds and effect of winding‐up petition
  234. 102Circumstances in which company may be wound up by the High Court
  235. 103Definition of inability to pay debts; the statutory demand
  236. 104Application for winding up
  237. 104APetition for winding up on grounds of public interest
  238. 104BPetition for winding up of SE
  239. 104CPetition for winding up of SCE
  240. 105Powers of High Court on hearing of petition
  241. 106Power to stay or restrain proceedings against company
  242. 107Avoidance of property dispositions, etc.
  243. 108Avoidance of sequestration or distress
  244. Commencement of winding up
  245. 109Commencement of winding up by the High Court
  246. 110Consequences of winding‐up order
  247. Investigation procedures
  248. 111Company's statement of affairs
  249. 112Investigation by official receiver
  250. 113Public examination of officers
  251. 114Enforcement of Article 113
  252. Appointment of liquidator
  253. 115Appointment and powers of provisional liquidator
  254. 116Functions of official receiver in relation to office of liquidator
  255. 117Appointment by Department
  256. 118Choice of liquidator at meetings of creditors and contributories
  257. 119Appointment by the High Court following administration or voluntary arrangement
  258. Liquidation committees
  259. 120Liquidation committee
  260. The liquidator's functions
  261. 121General functions in winding up by the High Court
  262. 122Custody of company's property
  263. 123Vesting of company property in liquidator
  264. 124Duty to summon final meeting
  265. 124AOfficial receiver’s duty to send statement to registrar about other proceedings— Repealed
  266. General powers of High Court
  267. 125Power to stay winding up
  268. 126Settlement of list of contributories and application of assets
  269. 127Debts due from contributory to company
  270. 128Power to make calls
  271. 129Payment into bank of money due to company
  272. 130Order on contributory to be conclusive evidence
  273. 131Power to exclude creditors not proving in time
  274. 132Adjustment of rights of contributories
  275. 133Inspection of books by creditors, etc.
  276. 134Payment of expenses of winding up
  277. 135Power to arrest absconding contributory
  278. 136Powers of High Court to be cumulative
  279. 137Delegation of powers to liquidator
  280. Chapter VII: LIQUIDATORS
  281. Preliminary
  282. 138Style and title of liquidators
  283. 139Corrupt inducement affecting appointment
  284. Liquidator's powers and duties
  285. 140Voluntary winding up
  286. 141Creditors' voluntary winding up
  287. 142Winding up by the High Court
  288. 143Supplementary powers
  289. 144Enforcement of liquidator's duty to make returns, etc.
  290. Removal: vacation of office
  291. 145Removal, etc. (voluntary winding up)
  292. 146Removal, etc. (winding up by the High Court)
  293. Release of liquidator
  294. 147Release (voluntary winding up)
  295. 148Release (winding up by the High Court)
  296. Chapter VIII: PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION IN WINDING UP
  297. Moratorium: order of priority of payment of debts
  298. 148AMoratorium debts etc: priority
  299. Preferential debts
  300. 149Preferential debts (general provision)
  301. 150Preferential charge on goods distrained , etc
  302. Non-preferential debts
  303. 150ZZANon-preferential debts of financial institutions
  304. Property subject to floating charge
  305. 150ZAPayment of expenses of winding up
  306. 150AShare of assets for unsecured creditors
  307. Special managers
  308. 151Power to appoint special manager
  309. Disclaimer
  310. 152Power to disclaim onerous property
  311. 153Disclaimer of leaseholds
  312. 154Land subject to rentcharge
  313. 155Powers of High Court (general)
  314. 156Powers of High Court (leaseholds)
  315. Miscellaneous matters
  316. 157Rescission of contracts by the High Court
  317. 158Power to make over assets to employees
  318. 159Notification that company is in liquidation
  319. 160Interest on debts
  320. 161Company's books to be evidence
  321. 162Information as to pending liquidations
  322. 163Resolutions passed at adjourned meetings
  323. 164Meeting to ascertain wishes of creditors or contributories
  324. 165Affidavits, etc., in United Kingdom and elsewhere
  325. Chapter IX: DISSOLUTION OF COMPANIES AFTER WINDING UP
  326. 166Dissolution (voluntary winding up)
  327. 167Early dissolution
  328. 168Consequence of notice under Article 167
  329. 169Dissolution otherwise than under Article 167
  330. Chapter X: MALPRACTICE BEFORE AND DURING LIQUIDATION; PENALISATION OF COMPANIES AND COMPANY OFFICERS; INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTIONS
  331. Offences of fraud, deception, etc.
  332. 170Fraud, etc., in anticipation of winding up
  333. 171Transactions in fraud of creditors
  334. 172Misconduct in course of winding up
  335. 173Falsification of company's books
  336. 174Material omissions from statement relating to company's affairs
  337. 175False representations to creditors
  338. Penalisation of directors and officers
  339. 176Summary remedy against delinquent directors, liquidators, etc.
  340. 177Fraudulent trading
  341. 178Wrongful trading
  342. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  343. 179Proceedings under Articles 177 and 178
  344. 180Restriction on re‐use of company names
  345. 181Personal liability for debts, following contravention of Article 180
  346. Investigation and prosecution of malpractice
  347. 182Prosecution of delinquent officers and members of company
  348. 183Obligations arising under Article 182
  349. Part VI: WINDING UP OF UNREGISTERED COMPANIES
  350. 184Meaning of “unregistered company”
  351. 185Winding up of unregistered companies
  352. 186Inability to pay debts: unpaid creditor for £750 or more
  353. 187Inability to pay debts: debt remaining unsatisfied after action brought
  354. 188Inability to pay debts: other cases
  355. 189Company incorporated outside Northern Ireland may be wound up though dissolved
  356. 190Contributories in winding up of unregistered company
  357. 191Power of High Court to stay or restrain proceedings
  358. 192Actions stayed on winding‐up order
  359. 193Provisions of this Part to be cumulative
  360. Part VII: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS APPLYING TO COMPANIES WHICH ARE INSOLVENT OR IN LIQUIDATION
  361. Office‐holders
  362. 194Holders of office to be qualified insolvency practitioners
  363. 195Appointment to office of two or more persons
  364. 196Validity of office‐holder's acts
  365. Management by administrators, liquidators, etc.
  366. 197Supplies of gas, water, electricity, etc.
  367. 197AFurther protection of essential supplies
  368. 197BProtection of supplies of goods and services
  369. 197CPowers to amend Article 197B and Schedule 2ZZA
  370. 198Getting in the company's property
  371. 199Duty to co‐operate with office‐holder
  372. 200Inquiry into company's dealings, etc.
  373. 201High Court's enforcement powers under Article 200
  374. Adjustment of prior transactions (administration and liquidation)
  375. 202Transactions at an undervalue
  376. 203Preferences
  377. 204“Relevant time” under Articles 202, 203
  378. 205Orders under Articles 202, 203
  379. 206Extortionate credit transactions
  380. 207Avoidance of certain floating charges
  381. 208Unenforceability of liens on books, etc.
  382. S 7A TO 10INSOLVENCY OF INDIVIDUALS; BANKRUPTCY
  383. Part 7A: DEBT RELIEF ORDERS
  384. Preliminary
  385. 208ADebt relief orders
  386. Applications for a debt relief order
  387. 208BMaking of application
  388. 208CDuty of official receiver to consider and determine application
  389. 208DPresumptions applicable to the determination of an application
  390. Making and effect of debt relief order
  391. 208EMaking of debt relief orders
  392. 208FEffect of debt relief order on administration order
  393. 208GMoratorium from qualifying debts
  394. 208HThe moratorium period
  395. 208IDischarge from qualifying debts
  396. Duties of debtor
  397. 208JProviding assistance to official receiver, etc.
  398. Objections, investigations and revocation
  399. 208KObjections and investigations
  400. 208LPower of official receiver to revoke or amend a debt relief order
  401. Role of the High Court
  402. 208MPowers of High Court in relation to debt relief orders
  403. 208NInquiry into debtor's dealings and property
  404. Offences
  405. 208OFalse representations and omissions
  406. 208PConcealment or falsification of documents
  407. 208QFraudulent disposal of property
  408. 208RFraudulent dealing with property obtained on credit
  409. 208SObtaining credit or engaging in business
  410. 208TOffences: supplementary
  411. Supplementary
  412. 208UApproved intermediaries
  413. 208VDebt relief restrictions orders and undertakings
  414. 208WRegister of debt relief orders, etc.
  415. 208XInterpretation
  416. Part VIII: INDIVIDUAL VOLUNTARY ARRANGEMENTS
  417. Chapter I: DEEDS OF ARRANGEMENT
  418. 209Deeds of arrangement to which this Chapter applies Repealed
  419. Registration of deeds of arrangement
  420. 210Registrar and deputy registrar Repealed
  421. 211Mode of registration Repealed
  422. 212Form of register Repealed
  423. 213Rectification of register Repealed
  424. Avoidance of deeds of arrangement
  425. 214Avoidance of unregistered deeds of arrangement Repealed
  426. 215Avoidance of deeds of arrangement unless assented to by a majority of the creditors Repealed
  427. 216Deeds otherwise void or voidable Repealed
  428. Provisions as to trustees
  429. 217Notice to creditors of avoidance of deed Repealed
  430. 218Trustee acting when deed of arrangement void Repealed
  431. 219Protection of trustees under void deeds Repealed
  432. 220Payment of expenses incurred by trustees Repealed
  433. 221Security by trustee Repealed
  434. 222Transmission of accounts Repealed
  435. 223Preferential payment to creditor Repealed
  436. Miscellaneous
  437. 224Applications to the High Court Repealed
  438. 225Inspection of register, etc., certified copies and evidence Repealed
  439. Chapter II: VOLUNTARY ARRANGEMENTS
  440. Moratorium for insolvent debtor
  441. 226Interim order of High Court
  442. 227Application for interim order
  443. 228Effect of application
  444. 229Cases in which interim order can be made
  445. 230Nominee's report on debtor's proposal
  446. Procedure where no interim order made
  447. 230ADebtor's proposal and nominee's report
  448. Creditors' meeting
  449. 231Summoning of creditors' meeting
  450. Consideration and implementation of debtor's proposal
  451. 232Decisions of creditors' meeting
  452. 233Report of decisions to High Court
  453. 234Effect of approval
  454. 235Additional effect on undischarged bankrupt
  455. 236Challenge of meeting's decision
  456. 236AFalse representations etc.
  457. 236BProsecution of delinquent debtors
  458. 236CArrangements coming to an end prematurely
  459. 237Implementation and supervision of approved voluntary arrangement
  460. Fast-track voluntary arrangement
  461. 237AAvailability
  462. 237BDecision
  463. 237CResult
  464. 237DApproval of voluntary arrangement
  465. 237EImplementation
  466. 237FRevocation
  467. 237GOffences
  468. Part IX: BANKRUPTCY
  469. Chapter I: BANKRUPTCY PETITIONS; BANKRUPTCY ORDERS
  470. Preliminary
  471. 238Who may present a bankruptcy petition
  472. 239Conditions to be satisfied in respect of debtor
  473. 240Other preliminary conditions
  474. Creditor's petition
  475. 241Grounds of creditor's petition
  476. 242Definition of “inability to pay”, etc.; the statutory demand
  477. 243Creditor with security
  478. 244Expedited petition
  479. 245Proceedings on creditor's petition
  480. Debtor's petition
  481. 246Grounds of debtor's petition
  482. 247Appointment of insolvency practitioner by the High Court
  483. 248Action on report of insolvency practitioner
  484. 248ADebtor who meets conditions for a debt relief order
  485. 249Summary administration Repealed
  486. Other cases for special consideration
  487. 250Default in connection with voluntary arrangement
  488. 251Petition in respect of a solicitor Repealed
  489. Commencement and duration of bankruptcy; discharge
  490. 252Commencement and continuance
  491. 253Duration
  492. 254Discharge where bankrupt is a solicitor
  493. 255Effect of discharge
  494. 255APost-discharge restrictions
  495. 256Power of High Court to annul bankruptcy order
  496. Chapter II: PROTECTION OF BANKRUPT'S ESTATE AND INVESTIGATION OF HIS AFFAIRS
  497. 256ABankrupt's home ceasing to form part of estate
  498. 257Restrictions on dispositions of property
  499. 258Restriction on proceedings and remedies
  500. 259Power to appoint interim receiver
  501. 260Receivership pending appointment of trustee
  502. 261Statement of affairs
  503. 262Investigatory duties of official receiver
  504. 263Public examination of bankrupt
  505. 264Duties of bankrupt in relation to official receiver
  506. Chapter III: TRUSTEES IN BANKRUPTCY
  507. Tenure of office as trustee
  508. 265Power to make appointments
  509. 266Summoning of meeting to appoint first trustee
  510. 267Power of creditors to requisition meeting
  511. 268Failure of meeting to appoint trustee
  512. 269Appointment of trustee by Department
  513. 270Special cases
  514. 271Removal of trustee; vacation of office
  515. 272Release of trustee
  516. 273Vacancy in office of trustee
  517. Control of trustee
  518. 274Creditors' committee
  519. 275Exercise by Department of functions of creditors' committee
  520. 276General control of trustee by the High Court
  521. 277Liability of trustee
  522. Chapter IV: ADMINISTRATION BY TRUSTEE
  523. Preliminary
  524. 278General functions of trustee
  525. Acquisition, control and realisation of bankrupt's estate
  526. 279Vesting of bankrupt's estate in trustee
  527. 279AProperty subject to restraint order
  528. 279AAProperty released from detention
  529. 279BProperty in respect of which receivership or administration order made
  530. 279BAProperty in respect of which realisation order made
  531. 279CProperty subject to certain orders where confiscation order discharged or quashed
  532. 280After‐acquired property
  533. 281Vesting in trustee of certain items of excess value
  534. 282Time‐limit for notice under Article 280 or 281
  535. 283Income payments orders
  536. 283AIncome payments agreement
  537. 284Acquisition by trustee of control
  538. 285Obligation to surrender control to trustee
  539. 286Charge on bankrupt's home
  540. 286ALow value home: application for sale, possession or charge
  541. 287Powers of trustee
  542. Disclaimer of onerous property
  543. 288Disclaimer (general power)
  544. 289Notice requiring trustee's decision
  545. 290Disclaimer of leaseholds
  546. 291Disclaimer of dwelling house
  547. 292Disclaimer of land subject to rentcharge
  548. 293High Court order vesting disclaimed property
  549. 294Order under Article 293 in respect of leaseholds
  550. Distribution of bankrupt's estate
  551. 295Proof of debts
  552. 296Mutual credit and set‐off
  553. 297Distribution by means of dividend
  554. 298Claims by unsatisfied creditors
  555. 299Distribution of property in specie
  556. 300Priority of debts
  557. 301Preferential charge on goods distrained
  558. 302Debts to spouse or civil partner
  559. 303Final distribution
  560. 304Final meeting
  561. 305Saving for bankrupt's home
  562. Supplemental
  563. 306Duties of bankrupt in relation to trustee
  564. 307Stay of distribution in case of second bankruptcy
  565. 308Adjustment between earlier and later bankruptcy estates
  566. Chapter V: EFFECT OF BANKRUPTCY ON CERTAIN RIGHTS, TRANSACTIONS, ETC.
  567. Rights of occupation
  568. 309Rights of occupation, etc., of bankrupt's spouse or civil partner
  569. 310Rights of occupation of bankrupt
  570. 311Payments in respect of premises occupied by bankrupt
  571. Adjustment of prior transactions, etc.
  572. 312Transactions at an undervalue
  573. 313Preferences
  574. 314“Relevant time” under Articles 312, 313
  575. 315Orders under Articles 312, 313
  576. 315ARecovery of excessive pension contributions
  577. 315BOrders under Article 315A
  578. 315COrders under Article 315A: supplementary
  579. 315DRecovery of excessive contributions in pension-sharing cases
  580. 315EOrders under Article 312 or 313 in respect of pension-sharing transactions
  581. 315FOrders under Article 312 or 313 in pension-sharing cases: supplementary
  582. 316Extortionate credit transactions
  583. 317Avoidance of general assignment of book debts
  584. 318Contracts to which bankrupt is a party
  585. 319Apprenticeships, etc.
  586. 320Unenforceability of liens on books, etc.
  587. 320AArbitration agreements to which bankrupt is party.
  588. Chapter VI: BANKRUPTCY OFFENCES
  589. Preliminary
  590. 321Scheme of this Chapter
  591. 322Definitions for the purposes of this Chapter
  592. 323Defence of innocent intention
  593. Wrongdoing by the bankrupt before and after bankruptcy
  594. 324Non‐disclosure
  595. 325Concealment of property
  596. 326Concealment of books and papers; falsification
  597. 327False statements
  598. 328Fraudulent disposal of property
  599. 329Absconding
  600. 330Fraudulent dealing with property obtained on credit
  601. 331Obtaining credit; engaging in business
  602. 332Failure to keep proper accounts of business Repealed
  603. 333Gambling Repealed
  604. Chapter VII: POWERS OF HIGH COURT IN BANKRUPTCY
  605. 334General control of High Court
  606. 335Power of arrest
  607. 336Seizure of bankrupt's property
  608. 337Inquiry into bankrupt's dealings and property
  609. 338High Court's enforcement powers under Article 337
  610. 339Provision corresponding to Article 337, where interim receiver appointed
  611. 340Order for production of documents by Inland Revenue
  612. 341Power to appoint special manager
  613. 342Re‐direction of bankrupt's letters, etc.
  614. Part X: INDIVIDUAL INSOLVENCY: GENERAL PROVISIONS
  615. 343Supplies of gas, water, electricity, etc.
  616. 343AFurther protection of essential supplies
  617. 344Time‐limits
  618. 345Formal defects
  619. S XI TO XIVMISCELLANEOUS MATTERS BEARING ON BOTH COMPANY AND INDIVIDUAL INSOLVENCY
  620. Part XI: PREFERENTIAL AND NON-PREFERENTIAL DEBTS IN COMPANY AND INDIVIDUAL INSOLVENCY
  621. 346Categories of preferential debts
  622. 347“The relevant date”
  623. 347AFinancial institutions and their non-preferential debts
  624. Part XII: INSOLVENCY PRACTITIONERS AND THEIR QUALIFICATION
  625. Restrictions on unqualified persons acting as liquidator, trustee in bankruptcy, etc.
  626. 348Acting as insolvency practitioner without qualification
  627. 348AAuthorisation of nominees and supervisors Repealed
  628. 348BOfficial receiver as nominee or supervisor
  629. The requisite qualification, and the means of obtaining it
  630. 349Persons not qualified to act as insolvency practitioners
  631. 349AAuthorisation
  632. 349BPartial authorisation: acting in relation to partnerships
  633. 350Recognised professional bodies
  634. 350AApplication for recognition as recognised professional body
  635. Regulatory objectives
  636. 350BApplication of regulatory objectives
  637. 350CMeaning of “regulatory functions” and “regulatory objectives”
  638. Oversight of recognised professional bodies
  639. 350DDirections
  640. 350EDirections: procedure
  641. 350FFinancial penalty
  642. 350GFinancial penalty: procedure
  643. 350HAppeal against financial penalty
  644. 350IRecovery of financial penalties
  645. 350JReprimand
  646. 350KReprimand: procedure
  647. Revocation etc. of recognition
  648. 350LRevocation of recognition at instigation of Department
  649. 350MOrders under Article 350L: procedure
  650. 350NRevocation of recognition at request of body
  651. Court sanction of insolvency practitioners in public interest cases
  652. 350ODirect sanction orders
  653. 350PApplication for, and power to make, direct sanctions order
  654. 350QDirect sanctions order: conditions
  655. 350RDirect sanctions direction instead of order
  656. General
  657. 350SPower for Department to obtain information
  658. 350TCompliance orders
  659. 351Authorisation by competent authority Repealed
  660. 352Grant, refusal and withdrawal of authorisation Repealed
  661. 353Notices Repealed
  662. 354Right to make representations Repealed
  663. Part XIII: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
  664. Official receivers
  665. 355Appointment, etc., of official receivers
  666. 356Functions and status of official receivers
  667. 357Deputy official receivers
  668. Insolvency Account
  669. 358Insolvency Account
  670. 358AAdjustment of balances
  671. Insolvency rules
  672. 359Insolvency rules
  673. 360Committee to review rules under Article 359
  674. Fees
  675. 361Fees orders
  676. 361AFees orders (supplementary)
  677. Specification, increase and reduction of money sums relevant in the operation of this Order
  678. 362Monetary limits
  679. Insolvency practice
  680. 363Regulations for purposes of Part XII
  681. Other order‐making powers
  682. 364Insolvent partnerships
  683. 365Insolvent estates of deceased persons
  684. 365AInsolvent estates: joint tenancies
  685. 366Formerly authorised banks
  686. 366AMeaning of “relevant offence”
  687. Part XIV: MISCELLANEOUS
  688. Provisions against debt avoidance
  689. 367Transactions defrauding creditors
  690. 368Those who may apply for an order under Article 367
  691. 369Provision which may be made by order under Article 367
  692. Disqualifications, reviews and reports
  693. 370Assembly disqualification
  694. 370AIrrelevance of privilege
  695. 371Review, etc., by High Court of its orders
  696. 372Annual report
  697. Legal proceedings
  698. 373Prosecution and punishment of offences
  699. 374Summary proceedings
  700. 375Admissibility in evidence of statements of affairs, etc.
  701. Supplemental
  702. 376Judicial notice of court documents
  703. 377Exemption from stamp duty
  704. 378Crown application
  705. 379Transitional provisions and savings
  706. Part 15: SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
  707. 383Introductory
  708. 384Representation of corporations at meetings
  709. 385Legal professional privilege
  710. 386Enforcement of company's filing obligations
  711. 387Application of filing obligations to overseas companies
  712. Schedule ZA1: MORATORIUM: ELIGIBLE COMPANIES
  713. Eligible companies
  714. 1Paragraph 1
  715. Companies subject to, or recently subject to, moratorium or an insolvency procedure
  716. 2Paragraph 2
  717. Insurance companies
  718. 3Paragraph 3
  719. Banks
  720. 4Paragraph 4
  721. Electronic money institutions
  722. 5Paragraph 5
  723. Investment banks and investment firms
  724. 6Paragraph 6
  725. Companies that are party to market contracts or subject to market charges, etc
  726. 7Paragraph 7
  727. Participants in designated systems
  728. 8Paragraph 8
  729. Payment institutions
  730. 9Paragraph 9
  731. Operators of payment systems, infrastructure providers etc
  732. 10Paragraph 10
  733. Recognised investment exchanges, clearing houses and CSDs
  734. 11Paragraph 11
  735. Securitisation companies
  736. 12Paragraph 12
  737. Parties to capital market arrangement
  738. 13Paragraph 13
  739. 14Paragraph 14
  740. Public-private partnership project companies
  741. 15Paragraph 15
  742. 16Paragraph 16
  743. 17Paragraph 17
  744. Overseas companies with corresponding functions
  745. 18Paragraph 18
  746. Interpretation of Schedule
  747. 19Paragraph 19
  748. Power to amend Schedule
  749. 20Paragraph 20
  750. Schedule ZA2: MORATORIUM: CONTRACT OR OTHER INSTRUMENT INVOLVING FINANCIAL SERVICES
  751. Introductory
  752. 1Paragraph 1
  753. Financial contracts
  754. 2Paragraph 2
  755. Securities financing transactions
  756. 3Paragraph 3
  757. Derivatives
  758. 4Paragraph 4
  759. Spot contracts
  760. 5Paragraph 5
  761. Capital market investments
  762. 6Paragraph 6
  763. Contracts forming part of a public-private partnership
  764. 7Paragraph 7
  765. Market contracts
  766. 8Paragraph 8
  767. Qualifying collateral arrangements and qualifying property transfers
  768. 9Paragraph 9
  769. Contracts secured by certain charges or arrangements
  770. 10Paragraph 10
  771. Default arrangements and transfer orders
  772. 11Paragraph 11
  773. Card-based payment transactions
  774. 12Paragraph 12
  775. Power to amend Schedule
  776. 13Paragraph 13
  777. Schedule A1: MORATORIUM WHERE DIRECTORS PROPOSE VOLUNTARY ARRANGEMENT
  778. Part I: INTRODUCTORY Repealed
  779. Interpretation Repealed
  780. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  781. Eligible companies Repealed
  782. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  783. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  784. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  785. Capital market arrangement Repealed
  786. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  787. Public private partnership Repealed
  788. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  789. Liability under an arrangement Repealed
  790. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  791. Interpretation of capital market arrangement Repealed
  792. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  793. Capital market investment Repealed
  794. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  795. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  796. Debt Repealed
  797. 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
  798. Interpretation of project company Repealed
  799. 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
  800. Public-private partnership project Repealed
  801. 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
  802. Step-in rights Repealed
  803. 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
  804. “Person” Repealed
  805. 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
  806. 16Paragraph 16 Repealed
  807. Part II: OBTAINING A MORATORIUM Repealed
  808. Nominee's statement Repealed
  809. 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
  810. Documents to be submitted to High Court Repealed
  811. 18Paragraph 18 Repealed
  812. Duration of moratorium Repealed
  813. 19Paragraph 19 Repealed
  814. Notification of beginning of moratorium Repealed
  815. 20Paragraph 20 Repealed
  816. 21Paragraph 21 Repealed
  817. Notification of end of moratorium Repealed
  818. 22Paragraph 22 Repealed
  819. Part III: EFFECTS OF MORATORIUM Repealed
  820. Effect on creditors, etc. Repealed
  821. 23Paragraph 23 Repealed
  822. 24Paragraph 24 Repealed
  823. 25Paragraph 25 Repealed
  824. Effect on company Repealed
  825. 26Paragraph 26 Repealed
  826. Company invoices, etc. Repealed
  827. 27Paragraph 27 Repealed
  828. Obtaining credit during moratorium Repealed
  829. 28Paragraph 28 Repealed
  830. Disposals and payments Repealed
  831. 29Paragraph 29 Repealed
  832. 30Paragraph 30 Repealed
  833. Disposal of charged property, etc. Repealed
  834. 31Paragraph 31 Repealed
  835. 32Paragraph 32 Repealed
  836. Market contracts, etc. Repealed
  837. 33Paragraph 33 Repealed
  838. Part IV: NOMINEES Repealed
  839. Monitoring of company's activities Repealed
  840. 34Paragraph 34 Repealed
  841. Withdrawal of consent to act Repealed
  842. 35Paragraph 35 Repealed
  843. Challenge of nominee's actions, etc. Repealed
  844. 36Paragraph 36 Repealed
  845. 37Paragraph 37 Repealed
  846. Replacement of nominee by High Court Repealed
  847. 38Paragraph 38 Repealed
  848. Part V: CONSIDERATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF VOLUNTARY ARRANGEMENT Repealed
  849. Summoning of meetings Repealed
  850. 39Paragraph 39 Repealed
  851. Conduct of meetings Repealed
  852. 40Paragraph 40 Repealed
  853. Approval of voluntary arrangement Repealed
  854. 41Paragraph 41 Repealed
  855. Extension of moratorium Repealed
  856. 42Paragraph 42 Repealed
  857. 43Paragraph 43 Repealed
  858. 44Paragraph 44 Repealed
  859. Moratorium committee Repealed
  860. 45Paragraph 45 Repealed
  861. Effectiveness of decisions Repealed
  862. 46Paragraph 46 Repealed
  863. Effect of approval of voluntary arrangement Repealed
  864. 47Paragraph 47 Repealed
  865. Challenge of decisions Repealed
  866. 48Paragraph 48 Repealed
  867. Implementation of voluntary arrangement Repealed
  868. 49Paragraph 49 Repealed
  869. Part VI: MISCELLANEOUS Repealed
  870. Challenge of directors' actions Repealed
  871. 50Paragraph 50 Repealed
  872. Offences Repealed
  873. 51Paragraph 51 Repealed
  874. 52Paragraph 52 Repealed
  875. Void provisions in floating charge documents Repealed
  876. 53Paragraph 53 Repealed
  877. Functions of the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority Repealed
  878. 54Paragraph 54 Repealed
  879. Subordinate legislation Repealed
  880. 55Paragraph 55 Repealed
  881. Schedule B1: ADMINISTRATION
  882. ARRANGEMENT OF SCHEDULEPart ARRANGEMENT OF SCHEDULE
  883. Part: INTRODUCTORY
  884. Interpretation
  885. 1Paragraph 1
  886. Non-UK companies
  887. 1AParagraph 1A
  888. Part: NATURE OF ADMINISTRATION
  889. Administration
  890. 2Paragraph 2
  891. 3Paragraph 3
  892. Purpose of administration
  893. 4Paragraph 4
  894. 5Paragraph 5
  895. Status of administrator
  896. 6Paragraph 6
  897. General restrictions
  898. 7Paragraph 7
  899. 8Paragraph 8
  900. 9Paragraph 9
  901. 10Paragraph 10
  902. Part: APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATOR BY HIGH COURT
  903. Administration order
  904. 11Paragraph 11
  905. Conditions for making order
  906. 12Paragraph 12
  907. Administration application
  908. 13Paragraph 13
  909. Powers of High Court
  910. 14Paragraph 14
  911. Part: APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATOR BY HOLDER OF FLOATING CHARGE
  912. Power to appoint
  913. 15Paragraph 15
  914. Restrictions on power to appoint
  915. 16Paragraph 16
  916. 17Paragraph 17
  917. 18Paragraph 18
  918. Notice of appointment
  919. 19Paragraph 19
  920. Commencement of appointment
  921. 20Paragraph 20
  922. 21Paragraph 21
  923. Invalid appointment: indemnity
  924. 22Paragraph 22
  925. Part: APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATOR BY COMPANY OR DIRECTORS
  926. Power to appoint
  927. 23Paragraph 23
  928. Restrictions on power to appoint
  929. 24Paragraph 24
  930. 25Paragraph 25 Repealed
  931. 26Paragraph 26
  932. Notice of intention to appoint
  933. 27Paragraph 27
  934. 28Paragraph 28
  935. 29Paragraph 29
  936. Notice of appointment
  937. 30Paragraph 30
  938. 31Paragraph 31
  939. Commencement of appointment
  940. 32Paragraph 32
  941. 33Paragraph 33
  942. 34Paragraph 34
  943. Invalid appointment: indemnity
  944. 35Paragraph 35
  945. Part: ADMINISTRATION APPLICATION — SPECIAL CASES
  946. Application by holder of floating charge
  947. 36Paragraph 36
  948. Intervention by holder of floating charge
  949. 37Paragraph 37
  950. Application where company in liquidation
  951. 38Paragraph 38
  952. 39Paragraph 39
  953. Effect of administrative receivership
  954. 40Paragraph 40
  955. Part: EFFECT OF ADMINISTRATION
  956. Dismissal of pending winding-up petition
  957. 41Paragraph 41
  958. Dismissal of administrative or other receiver
  959. 42Paragraph 42
  960. Moratorium on insolvency proceedings
  961. 43Paragraph 43
  962. Moratorium on other legal process
  963. 44Paragraph 44
  964. Interim moratorium
  965. 45Paragraph 45
  966. Publicity
  967. 46Paragraph 46
  968. Part: PROCESS OF ADMINISTRATION
  969. Announcement of administrator's appointment
  970. 47Paragraph 47
  971. Statement of company's affairs
  972. 48Paragraph 48
  973. 49Paragraph 49
  974. Administrator's proposals
  975. 50Paragraph 50
  976. Creditors' meeting
  977. 51Paragraph 51
  978. Requirement for initial creditors' meeting
  979. 52Paragraph 52
  980. 53Paragraph 53
  981. Business and result of initial creditors' meeting
  982. 54Paragraph 54
  983. Revision of administrator's proposals
  984. 55Paragraph 55
  985. Failure to obtain approval of administrator's proposals
  986. 56Paragraph 56
  987. Further creditors' meetings
  988. 57Paragraph 57
  989. Creditors' committee
  990. 58Paragraph 58
  991. Correspondence instead of creditors' meeting
  992. 59Paragraph 59
  993. Part: FUNCTIONS OF ADMINISTRATOR
  994. General powers
  995. 60Paragraph 60
  996. 61Paragraph 61
  997. 61AParagraph 61A
  998. 62Paragraph 62
  999. 63Paragraph 63
  1000. 64Paragraph 64
  1001. 65Paragraph 65
  1002. Distribution
  1003. 65AParagraph 65A
  1004. 66Paragraph 66
  1005. 67Paragraph 67
  1006. General duties
  1007. 68Paragraph 68
  1008. 69Paragraph 69
  1009. Administrator as agent of company
  1010. 70Paragraph 70
  1011. Charged property: floating charge
  1012. 71Paragraph 71
  1013. Charged property: non-floating charge
  1014. 72Paragraph 72
  1015. Hire-purchase property
  1016. 73Paragraph 73
  1017. Protection for priority creditor
  1018. 74Paragraph 74
  1019. Challenge to administrator's conduct of company
  1020. 75Paragraph 75
  1021. Misfeasance
  1022. 76Paragraph 76
  1023. Part: ENDING ADMINISTRATION
  1024. Automatic end of administration
  1025. 77Paragraph 77
  1026. 78Paragraph 78
  1027. 79Paragraph 79
  1028. Court ending administration on application of administrator
  1029. 80Paragraph 80
  1030. Termination of administration where objective achieved
  1031. 81Paragraph 81
  1032. Court ending administration on application of creditor
  1033. 82Paragraph 82
  1034. Public interest winding-up
  1035. 83Paragraph 83
  1036. Moving from administration to creditors' voluntary liquidation
  1037. 84Paragraph 84
  1038. Moving from administration to dissolution
  1039. 85Paragraph 85
  1040. Discharge of administration order where administration ends
  1041. 86Paragraph 86
  1042. Notice to registrar where administration ends
  1043. 87Paragraph 87
  1044. Part: REPLACING ADMINISTRATOR
  1045. Resignation of administrator
  1046. 88Paragraph 88
  1047. Removal of administrator from office
  1048. 89Paragraph 89
  1049. Administrator ceasing to be qualified
  1050. 90Paragraph 90
  1051. Supplying vacancy in office of administrator
  1052. 91Paragraph 91
  1053. 92Paragraph 92
  1054. 93Paragraph 93
  1055. 94Paragraph 94
  1056. 95Paragraph 95
  1057. 96Paragraph 96
  1058. Substitution of administrator: competing floating charge-holder
  1059. 97Paragraph 97
  1060. Substitution of administrator appointed by company or directors: creditors' meeting
  1061. 98Paragraph 98
  1062. Vacation of office: discharge from liability
  1063. 99Paragraph 99
  1064. Vacation of office: charges and liabilities
  1065. 100Paragraph 100
  1066. Part: GENERAL
  1067. Joint and concurrent administrators
  1068. 101Paragraph 101
  1069. 102Paragraph 102
  1070. 103Paragraph 103
  1071. 104Paragraph 104
  1072. Presumption of validity
  1073. 105Paragraph 105
  1074. Majority decision of directors
  1075. 106Paragraph 106
  1076. Penalties
  1077. 107Paragraph 107
  1078. Extension of time limit
  1079. 108Paragraph 108
  1080. 109Paragraph 109
  1081. 110Paragraph 110
  1082. Amendment of provision about time
  1083. 111Paragraph 111
  1084. Schedule 1: POWERS OF ADMINISTRATOR OR ADMINISTRATIVE RECEIVER
  1085. 1Paragraph 1
  1086. 2Paragraph 2
  1087. 3Paragraph 3
  1088. 4Paragraph 4
  1089. 5Paragraph 5
  1090. 6Paragraph 6
  1091. 7Paragraph 7
  1092. 8Paragraph 8
  1093. 9Paragraph 9
  1094. 10Paragraph 10
  1095. 11Paragraph 11
  1096. 12Paragraph 12
  1097. 13Paragraph 13
  1098. 14Paragraph 14
  1099. 15Paragraph 15
  1100. 16Paragraph 16
  1101. 17Paragraph 17
  1102. 18Paragraph 18
  1103. 19Paragraph 19
  1104. 20Paragraph 20
  1105. 21Paragraph 21
  1106. 22Paragraph 22
  1107. 23Paragraph 23
  1108. 24Paragraph 24
  1109. Schedule 1A: EXCEPTIONS TO PROHIBITION ON APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE RECEIVER: SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
  1110. Part: Capital market arrangement
  1111. 1Paragraph 1
  1112. Part: Capital market investment
  1113. 2Paragraph 2
  1114. 3Paragraph 3
  1115. Part: “Agreement”
  1116. 4Paragraph 4
  1117. Part: Debt
  1118. 5Paragraph 5
  1119. Part: Step-in rights
  1120. 6Paragraph 6
  1121. Part: Project company
  1122. 7Paragraph 7
  1123. Part: “Resources”
  1124. 8Paragraph 8
  1125. Part: “Public body”
  1126. 9Paragraph 9
  1127. Part: Regulated business
  1128. 10Paragraph 10
  1129. Part: “Person”
  1130. 11Paragraph 11
  1131. Schedule 2: POWERS OF LIQUIDATOR IN A WINDING UP
  1132. Part I: POWERS EXERCISABLE WITH SANCTION
  1133. 1Paragraph 1
  1134. 2Paragraph 2
  1135. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  1136. 3AParagraph 3A
  1137. Part II: POWERS EXERCISABLE WITHOUT SANCTION IN VOLUNTARY WINDING UP, WITH SANCTION IN WINDING UP BY THE HIGH COURT
  1138. 4Paragraph 4
  1139. 5Paragraph 5
  1140. Part III: POWERS EXERCISABLE WITHOUT SANCTION IN ANY WINDING UP
  1141. 6Paragraph 6
  1142. 7Paragraph 7
  1143. 7AParagraph 7A
  1144. 8Paragraph 8
  1145. 8AParagraph 8A
  1146. 9Paragraph 9
  1147. 10Paragraph 10
  1148. 11Paragraph 11
  1149. 12Paragraph 12
  1150. 13Paragraph 13
  1151. 14Paragraph 14
  1152. Schedule 2ZZA: PROTECTION OF SUPPLIES UNDER ARTICLE 197B: EXCLUSIONS
  1153. Part 1: ESSENTIAL SUPPLIES
  1154. Essential supplies
  1155. 1Paragraph 1
  1156. Part 2: PERSONS INVOLVED IN FINANCIAL SERVICES
  1157. Introductory
  1158. 2Paragraph 2
  1159. Insurers
  1160. 3Paragraph 3
  1161. Banks
  1162. 4Paragraph 4
  1163. Electronic money institutions
  1164. 5Paragraph 5
  1165. Investment banks and investment firms
  1166. 6Paragraph 6
  1167. Payment institutions
  1168. 7Paragraph 7
  1169. Operators of payment systems, infrastructure providers etc
  1170. 8Paragraph 8
  1171. Recognised investment exchanges etc
  1172. 9Paragraph 9
  1173. Securitisation companies
  1174. 10Paragraph 10
  1175. Overseas activities
  1176. 11Paragraph 11
  1177. Part 3: CONTRACTS INVOLVING FINANCIAL SERVICES
  1178. Introductory
  1179. 12Paragraph 12
  1180. Financial contracts
  1181. 13Paragraph 13
  1182. Securities financing transactions
  1183. 14Paragraph 14
  1184. Derivatives
  1185. 15Paragraph 15
  1186. Spot contracts
  1187. 16Paragraph 16
  1188. Capital market investments
  1189. 17Paragraph 17
  1190. Contracts forming part of a public-private partnership
  1191. 18Paragraph 18
  1192. Part 4: OTHER EXCLUSIONS
  1193. Financial markets and insolvency
  1194. 19Paragraph 19
  1195. Set-off and netting
  1196. 20Paragraph 20
  1197. Aircraft equipment
  1198. 21Paragraph 21
  1199. Schedule 2ZA: CONDITIONS FOR MAKING A DEBT RELIEF ORDER
  1200. Part 1: CONDITIONS WHICH MUST BE MET
  1201. Connection with Northern Ireland
  1202. 1Paragraph 1
  1203. Debtor's previous insolvency history
  1204. 2Paragraph 2
  1205. 3Paragraph 3
  1206. 4Paragraph 4
  1207. 5Paragraph 5
  1208. Limit on debtor's overall indebtedness
  1209. 6Paragraph 6
  1210. Limit on debtor's monthly surplus income
  1211. 7Paragraph 7
  1212. Limit on value of debtor's property
  1213. 8Paragraph 8
  1214. Part 2: OTHER CONDITIONS
  1215. 9Paragraph 9
  1216. 10Paragraph 10
  1217. Schedule 2ZB: DEBT RELIEF RESTRICTIONS ORDERS AND UNDERTAKINGS
  1218. Debt relief restrictions order
  1219. 1Paragraph 1
  1220. Grounds for making order
  1221. 2Paragraph 2
  1222. Timing of application for order
  1223. 3Paragraph 3
  1224. Duration of order
  1225. 4Paragraph 4
  1226. Interim debt relief restrictions order
  1227. 5Paragraph 5
  1228. 6Paragraph 6
  1229. Debt relief restrictions undertaking
  1230. 7Paragraph 7
  1231. 8Paragraph 8
  1232. 9Paragraph 9
  1233. Effect of revocation of debt relief order
  1234. 10Paragraph 10
  1235. Schedule 2A: BANKRUPTCY RESTRICTIONS ORDER AND UNDERTAKING
  1236. Part: Bankruptcy restrictions order
  1237. 1Paragraph 1
  1238. Part: Grounds for making order
  1239. 2Paragraph 2
  1240. Part: Timing of application for order
  1241. 3Paragraph 3
  1242. Part: Duration of order
  1243. 4Paragraph 4
  1244. Part: Interim bankruptcy restrictions order
  1245. 5Paragraph 5
  1246. 6Paragraph 6
  1247. Part: Bankruptcy restrictions undertaking
  1248. 7Paragraph 7
  1249. 8Paragraph 8
  1250. 9Paragraph 9
  1251. Part: Effect of annulment of bankruptcy order
  1252. 10Paragraph 10
  1253. 11Paragraph 11
  1254. Part: Registration
  1255. 12Paragraph 12
  1256. Schedule 3: POWERS OF TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY
  1257. Part I: POWERS EXERCISABLE WITH SANCTION
  1258. 1Paragraph 1
  1259. 2Paragraph 2
  1260. 2AParagraph 2A
  1261. 3Paragraph 3
  1262. 4Paragraph 4
  1263. 5Paragraph 5
  1264. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  1265. 7Paragraph 7
  1266. 8Paragraph 8
  1267. Part II: POWERS EXERCISABLE WITHOUT SANCTION
  1268. 9Paragraph 9
  1269. 10Paragraph 10
  1270. 10AParagraph 10A
  1271. 10BParagraph 10B
  1272. 11Paragraph 11
  1273. 12Paragraph 12
  1274. 13Paragraph 13
  1275. 14Paragraph 14
  1276. Part III: ANCILLARY POWERS
  1277. 15Paragraph 15
  1278. Schedule 4: THE CATEGORIES OF PREFERENTIAL DEBTS
  1279. Part: Category 1: Debts due to Inland Revenue
  1280. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  1281. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  1282. Part: Category 2: Debts due to Customs and Excise
  1283. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  1284. 3AParagraph 3A Repealed
  1285. 3BParagraph 3B Repealed
  1286. 3CParagraph 3C Repealed
  1287. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  1288. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  1289. 5AParagraph 5A Repealed
  1290. 5BParagraph 5B Repealed
  1291. 5CParagraph 5C Repealed
  1292. Part: Category 3: Social security contributions
  1293. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  1294. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  1295. Part: Category 4: Contributions to occupational pension schemes, etc.
  1296. 8Paragraph 8
  1297. Part: Category 5: Remuneration, etc., of employees
  1298. 9Paragraph 9
  1299. 10Paragraph 10
  1300. 11Paragraph 11
  1301. 12Paragraph 12
  1302. Part: Interpretation for Category 5
  1303. 13Paragraph 13
  1304. 14Paragraph 14
  1305. 15Paragraph 15
  1306. Part: Orders under Category 5
  1307. 16Paragraph 16
  1308. Part: Category 6: Levies on coal and steel production
  1309. 17Paragraph 17
  1310. Part: Category 6A: Debts owed to the Financial Services Compensation Scheme
  1311. 17AParagraph 17A
  1312. Part: Category 7: Deposits covered by Financial Services Compensation Scheme
  1313. 18Paragraph 18
  1314. Part: Category 8: Other deposits
  1315. 19Paragraph 19
  1316. 20Paragraph 20
  1317. Part: Interpretation for Categories 6A, 7 and 8
  1318. 21Paragraph 21
  1319. Part: Category 9: Certain HMRC debts
  1320. 22Paragraph 22
  1321. Schedule 5: PROVISIONS CAPABLE OF INCLUSION IN COMPANY INSOLVENCY RULES
  1322. Part: High Court
  1323. 1Paragraph 1
  1324. 2Paragraph 2
  1325. Part: Notices, etc.
  1326. 3Paragraph 3
  1327. 4Paragraph 4
  1328. 5Paragraph 5
  1329. Part: Registration of voluntary arrangements
  1330. 6Paragraph 6
  1331. Part: Provisional liquidator
  1332. 7Paragraph 7
  1333. Part: Conduct of insolvency
  1334. 8Paragraph 8
  1335. 9Paragraph 9
  1336. 10Paragraph 10
  1337. 11Paragraph 11
  1338. 12Paragraph 12
  1339. 13Paragraph 13
  1340. 14Paragraph 14
  1341. 14AParagraph 14A
  1342. Part: Administration
  1343. 14BParagraph 14B
  1344. Part: Financial provisions
  1345. 15Paragraph 15
  1346. 16Paragraph 16
  1347. 16AParagraph 16A
  1348. 17Paragraph 17
  1349. 18Paragraph 18
  1350. 19Paragraph 19
  1351. Part: Information and records
  1352. 20Paragraph 20
  1353. 21Paragraph 21
  1354. 22Paragraph 22
  1355. 23Paragraph 23
  1356. 24Paragraph 24
  1357. 25Paragraph 25
  1358. 26Paragraph 26
  1359. Part: General
  1360. 27Paragraph 27
  1361. 28Paragraph 28
  1362. 29Paragraph 29
  1363. 30Paragraph 30
  1364. Schedule 6: PROVISIONS CAPABLE OF INCLUSION IN INDIVIDUAL INSOLVENCY RULES
  1365. Part: High Court
  1366. 1Paragraph 1
  1367. 2Paragraph 2
  1368. Part: Notices, etc.
  1369. 3Paragraph 3
  1370. 4Paragraph 4
  1371. 5Paragraph 5
  1372. Debt relief orders
  1373. 5AParagraph 5A
  1374. 5BParagraph 5B
  1375. 5CParagraph 5C
  1376. Debt relief restrictions orders and undertakings
  1377. 5DParagraph 5D
  1378. Register of debt relief orders and debt relief restrictions orders, etc.
  1379. 5EParagraph 5E
  1380. Part: ... Voluntary arrangements
  1381. 6Paragraph 6
  1382. Part: Official receiver acting on voluntary arrangement
  1383. 6AParagraph 6A
  1384. Part: Interim receiver
  1385. 7Paragraph 7
  1386. Part: Receiver or manager
  1387. 8Paragraph 8
  1388. Part: Administration of individual insolvency
  1389. 9Paragraph 9
  1390. 10Paragraph 10
  1391. 11Paragraph 11
  1392. 12Paragraph 12
  1393. 13Paragraph 13
  1394. 14Paragraph 14
  1395. 15Paragraph 15
  1396. 16Paragraph 16
  1397. 17Paragraph 17
  1398. Part: Financial provisions
  1399. 18Paragraph 18
  1400. 19Paragraph 19
  1401. 19AParagraph 19A
  1402. 20Paragraph 20
  1403. 21Paragraph 21
  1404. Part: Information and records
  1405. 22Paragraph 22
  1406. 23Paragraph 23
  1407. 24Paragraph 24
  1408. 25Paragraph 25
  1409. 26Paragraph 26
  1410. 27Paragraph 27
  1411. Part: Bankruptcy restrictions orders and undertakings
  1412. 27AParagraph 27A
  1413. Part: General
  1414. 28Paragraph 28
  1415. 29Paragraph 29
  1416. 30Paragraph 30
  1417. Schedule 7PUNISHMENT OF OFFENCES UNDER THIS ORDER
  1418. Schedule 8: TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS AND SAVINGS
  1419. Part I: COMPANY INSOLVENCY AND WINDING UP
  1420. Administration orders
  1421. 1Paragraph 1
  1422. Receivers and managers
  1423. 2Paragraph 2
  1424. Winding up already in progress
  1425. 3Paragraph 3
  1426. Statement of affairs
  1427. 4Paragraph 4
  1428. Provisions relating to liquidator
  1429. 5Paragraph 5
  1430. Saving for power to make rules
  1431. 6Paragraph 6
  1432. Setting aside of preferences and other transactions
  1433. 7Paragraph 7
  1434. Part II: INDIVIDUAL INSOLVENCY
  1435. Bankruptcy general
  1436. 8Paragraph 8
  1437. 9Paragraph 9
  1438. 10Paragraph 10
  1439. Discharge from old bankruptcy
  1440. 11Paragraph 11
  1441. Provisions relating to trustee
  1442. 12Paragraph 12
  1443. Second bankruptcy
  1444. 13Paragraph 13
  1445. Setting aside of preferences and other transactions
  1446. 14Paragraph 14
  1447. Bankruptcy offences
  1448. 15Paragraph 15
  1449. Power to make rules
  1450. 16Paragraph 16
  1451. Part III: OTHER TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS AND SAVINGS
  1452. ...
  1453. 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
  1454. Insolvency practitioners
  1455. 18Paragraph 18
  1456. Official receiver
  1457. 19Paragraph 19
  1458. Transitional effect of Articles 367 to 369
  1459. 20Paragraph 20
  1460. Periods of time
  1461. 21Paragraph 21
  1462. Saving
  1463. 22Paragraph 22
  1464. Interpretation
  1465. 23Paragraph 23
  1466. Schedule Schedule
  1467. Schedule Schedule