OpenLegislation

The Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995

1995/3213 · Made 13 December 1995 · Extends to Northern Ireland

Not fully up to date. 51 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 31 July 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
art. 134(4)repealedPensions Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 6 Pt. 7
art. 134(1)repealedPensions Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 6 Pt. 7
art. 134(5)repealedPensions Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 6 Pt. 7
art. 135repealedPensions Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 6 Pt. 7
Sch. 2 para. 8repealedPensions Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 6 Pt. 5
Sch. 2 para. 18(15)(16)repealedPensions Act (Northern Ireland) 2012 Sch. 2 para. 4(b)
art. 34(7)words substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 36(4)
art. 37(1A)(a)word insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 7(a)
art. 37(1A)(b)insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 7(b)
art. 38power to modify conferredPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 26(3)(a)
art. 38(3)(a)substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 8
art. 51(1)words substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 41(1)(a)
art. 51(1)(a)(ii)words insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 42(2)
art. 51(1)(a)(iii)words substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 9
art. 51(5A)-(5C)insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 43(1)
art. 51(7A)insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 41(1)(b)
art. 51A(1)words substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 10
art. 67(3)(b) and preceding wordomittedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 45(2)(a)
art. 67(3A)insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 45(2)(b)
art. 67A(3)(aa)-(ac)insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 45(3)
art. 67A(3)(b)words insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 45(4)
art. 67A(5)(a)words insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 45(5)
art. 67A(9)(a)(x)-(xii)insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 45(6)(a)
art. 67A(9)(b)(viii)-(x)insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 45(6)(b)
art. 73power to modify conferredPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 26(3)(a)
art. 73(2)(2A)substituted for art. 73(2)Pension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 11
art. 73A 73Bpower to modify conferredPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 26(3)(a)
art. 74power to modify conferredPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 26(3)(a)
art. 75(1)-(1B)substituted for art. 75(1)Pension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 12
art. 76power to modify conferredPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 26(3)(a)
art. 85(1)substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 13(2)
art. 85(2)(a)words insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 13(3)
art. 87(1)words substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 16(2)
art. 87(2)words substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 16(3)
art. 121(1)words insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 17
art. 122(1)(a)substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 18(2)
art. 122(2)(a)words substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 18(3)
art. 122(2)(b)words substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 18(3)
art. 167(3)(aa)insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 43(2)
art. 85 headingwords substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 13(4)
art. 85 cross-headingsubstitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 14
art. 86 headingwords substitutedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 2 para. 15
art. 121(1)words insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 45(7)
art. 51(9)(10)insertedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 42(3)
art. 10power to apply conferredPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 33
art. 10power to apply conferredPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 36(2)(b)
art. 23(1)(b) and preceding wordomittedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 44(2)
art. 23(4)-(6)omittedPension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 44(3)
InstrumentamendedBank of England Act 1998 s.23, Sch.5, Pt.IV, Ch.II, para.72
art.105amendedThe Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 art.3(1), Sch.1, para.81
art.106amendedThe Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 art.3(1), Sch.1. para.82

F213th December 1995 C2C3C4C5C6

Annotations to the whole text

Textual amendments

F1

functions transf. by SR 1999/481

F2

functions transf. by 2005 NI 1

Modifications

C1

Order applied (with modifications) (4.1.2024) by S.I. 2021/716, Sch. 3 paras. 2, 3 (as amended by The Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1399), regs. 1(2), 21(2)(e)(4))

C2

Order: power to modify conferred (6.4.2006) by Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/255 (N.I. 1)), arts. 1(2), 294(c); S.I. 2006/95, art. 2(c), Sch. Pt. 3

C3

Order: power to modify conferred (15.12.2008) by Pensions (No. 2) Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 (c. 13), ss. 115(2)(b), 118(1)(2)(g)

C4

Order modified (21.2.2009) by Banking Act 2009 (Parts 2 and 3 Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/317), art. 3, Sch.

C5

Order: certain provisions applied (with modifications) (1.10.2010) by Employment and Support Allowance (Transitional Provisions and Housing Benefit) (Existing Awards) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010 (S.R. 2010/312), regs. 1, 16, Sch. 2

C6

Order: applied (with modifications) (8.2.2011 with application as mentioned in reg. 27(a) of the amending regulations) by Investment Bank Special Administration Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/245), reg. 27, Sch. 6 Pt. 1

Contents

  1. Part I: Introductory
  2. 1Title and commencement
  3. 2Interpretation
  4. Part II: Occupational Pensions
  5. Supervision by the Authority
  6. 3Prohibition orders
  7. 3AProhibition orders: directors of corporate trustees etc.
  8. 4Suspension orders
  9. 6Removal or suspension of trustees: consequences
  10. 7Appointment of trustees
  11. 8Appointment of trustees: consequences
  12. 9Removal and appointment of trustees: property
  13. 10Civil penalties
  14. 11Powers to wind up schemes
  15. 12Powers to wind up public service schemes
  16. 14Restitution
  17. 15Directions
  18. Member-nominated trustees and directors
  19. 16Requirement for member-nominated trustees Repealed
  20. 17Exceptions Repealed
  21. 18Corporate trustees: member-nominated directors Repealed
  22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  23. 19Corporate trustees: exceptions Repealed
  24. 20Selection, and eligibility, of member-nominated trustees and directors Repealed
  25. 21Member-nominated trustees and directors: supplementary Repealed
  26. Independent trustees
  27. 22Circumstances in which following provisions apply
  28. 23Power to appoint independent trustees
  29. 25Appointment and powers of independent trustees: further provisions
  30. 26Insolvency practitioner or official receiver to give information to trustees
  31. Trustees: general
  32. 27Trustee not to be auditor or actuary of the scheme
  33. 28Article 27: consequences
  34. 29Persons disqualified for being trustees
  35. 30Persons disqualified: consequences
  36. Functions of trustees
  37. 32Decisions by majority
  38. 33Investment powers: duty of care
  39. 34Power of investment and delegation
  40. 35Investment principles
  41. 36Choosing investments
  42. 36ARestriction on borrowing by trustees
  43. 37Payment of surplus to employer
  44. 38Power to defer winding up
  45. 39Exercise of powers by member trustees
  46. Functions of trustees or managers
  47. 40Restriction on employer-related investments
  48. 41Provision of documents for members
  49. 41AClimate change risk
  50. 41BClimate change risk: publication of information
  51. 41CArticles 41A and 41B: compliance
  52. Advisers
  53. 47Professional advisers
  54. Receipts, payments and records
  55. 49Other responsibilities of trustees, employers, etc.
  56. 49ARecord of winding-up decisions
  57. Resolution of disputes
  58. 50Requirement for dispute resolution arrangements
  59. 50AMeaning of “person with an interest in the scheme”
  60. 50BThe dispute resolution procedure
  61. Indexation
  62. 51Annual increase in rate of pension
  63. 51ZAMeaning of “the appropriate percentage”
  64. 51ZBMeaning of “cash balance benefit”
  65. 51ARestriction on increase where annuity tied to investments
  66. 52Restriction on increase where member is under 55
  67. 53Effect of increases above the statutory requirement
  68. 54Articles 51 to 53: supplementary
  69. 55Article 51: end of annual increase in GMP
  70. Equal treatment
  71. 62The equal treatment rule
  72. 63Equal treatment rule: supplementary
  73. 64Equal treatment rule: exceptions
  74. 65Equal treatment rule: consequential alteration of schemes
  75. 66Equal treatment rule: effect on terms of employment, etc.
  76. Treatment of overseas residents, etc.
  77. 66AProhibition on different rules for overseas residents, etc.
  78. Modification of schemes
  79. 67The subsisting rights provisions
  80. 67AThe subsisting rights provisions: interpretation
  81. 67BThe consent requirements
  82. 67CThe actuarial equivalence requirements
  83. 67DThe actuarial equivalence requirements: further provisions
  84. 67EThe trustee approval requirement
  85. 67FThe reporting requirement
  86. 67GPowers of the Authority: voidable modifications
  87. 67HPowers of the Authority to intervene
  88. 67ISubsisting rights provisions: civil penalties
  89. 68Power of trustees to modify schemes by resolution
  90. 69Grounds for applying for modifications: winding up registered schemes
  91. 70Article 69: supplementary
  92. 71Effect of orders under Article 69
  93. 71AModification by Authority to secure winding-up
  94. 72Modification of public service pension schemes
  95. Supervision of winding-up
  96. 72AReports to Authority about winding-up
  97. 72BDirections by Authority for facilitating winding-up
  98. 72CDuty to comply with directions under Article 72B
  99. Winding up
  100. 73Preferential liabilities on winding up
  101. 73AOperation of scheme during winding up period
  102. 73BArticles 73 and 73A: supplementary
  103. 74Discharge of liabilities by insurance, etc.
  104. 75Deficiencies in the assets
  105. 75ADeficiencies in the assets: multi-employer schemes
  106. 76Excess assets on winding up
  107. 77Excess assets remaining after winding up: power to distribute Repealed
  108. Money purchase schemes
  109. 85Schedules of payments to money purchase schemes
  110. 86Schedules of payments to money purchase schemes: supplementary
  111. 87Application of further provisions to money purchase schemes
  112. 88Unpaid contributions in cases of insolvency
  113. Assignment, forfeiture, bankruptcy, etc.,
  114. 89Inalienability of occupational pension
  115. 90Forfeiture, etc.
  116. 91Forfeiture by reference to obligation to employer
  117. 92Articles 89 to 91: supplementary
  118. General
  119. 113Breach of regulations
  120. 114Overriding requirements
  121. 115Powers to modify this Part
  122. 116Calculations, etc. under regulations: sub-delegation
  123. 117Consultations about regulations
  124. 118Crown application
  125. 120“Connected” and “associated” persons
  126. 121Interpretation of Part II
  127. 122Article 121: supplementary
  128. IIISTATE PENSIONS
  129. 123Equalisation of pensionable age and of entitlement to certain benefits and increase in pensionable age
  130. 125Additional pension: calculation of surpluses
  131. 126Contribution conditions
  132. 127Up-rating of pensions increased under section 52 of Contributions and Benefits Act
  133. 128Graduated retirement benefit
  134. 129Extension of Christmas bonus for pensioners
  135. 130Contributions paid in error
  136. 131Minor amendments
  137. Part IV: CERTIFICATION OF PENSION SCHEMES AND EFFECTS ON MEMBERS' STATE SCHEME RIGHTS AND DUTIES
  138. Introductory
  139. 132The “principal appointed day” for Part IV
  140. New certification requirements applying as from the principal appointed day
  141. 133New requirements for contracted-out schemes
  142. Reduction in State scheme contributions, payment of rebates and reduction in State scheme benefits
  143. 134State scheme contributions and rebates
  144. 135Minimum contributions towards appropriate personal pension schemes
  145. 136Money purchase and personal pension schemes: verification of ages. Repealed
  146. 137Reduction in benefits for members of certified schemes
  147. Premiums and return to State scheme
  148. 138State scheme, etc. premiums and buyback into State scheme
  149. Protected rights
  150. 139Interim arrangements for giving effect to protected rights Repealed
  151. 140Requirements for interim arrangements Repealed
  152. 141Interim arrangements: supplementary Repealed
  153. 142Extension of interim arrangements to occupational pension schemes Repealed
  154. 143Discharge of protected rights on winding up: insurance policies Repealed
  155. Miscellaneous
  156. 144Monitoring personal pension schemes
  157. 145Earner employed in more than one employment Repealed
  158. 146Hybrid occupational pension schemes Repealed
  159. Part V: MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
  160. Transfer values
  161. 148Extension of scope of right to cash equivalent
  162. 149Right to guaranteed cash equivalent
  163. 150Right to guaranteed cash equivalent: supplementary
  164. Penalties
  165. 151Breach of regulations under the Pension Schemes Act
  166. Pensions Ombudsman
  167. 152Employment of staff by the Pensions Ombudsman
  168. 153Jurisdiction of Pensions Ombudsman
  169. 154Allowances
  170. 155Disclosing information
  171. 156Interest on late payment of benefit
  172. Modification and winding up of schemes
  173. 157Repeal of sections 132 to 139 of Pension Schemes Act
  174. Personal pensions
  175. 158Annual increase in rate of personal pension Repealed
  176. 159Article 158: supplementary Repealed
  177. 160Power to reject notice choosing appropriate personal pension scheme Repealed
  178. Levy
  179. 161Levy
  180. Pensions on divorce, etc.
  181. 162Pensions on divorce, etc.
  182. Official and public service pensions
  183. 163Equal treatment in relation to official pensions
  184. 164Information about public service schemes
  185. Subordinate legislation, etc.
  186. 166Orders and regulations (general provisions)
  187. 167Assembly, etc. control of orders and regulations
  188. Schedule SSchedule S
  189. Schedule 2: EQUALISATION OF AND INCREASE IN PENSIONABLE AGE FOR MEN AND WOMEN
  190. Part 1: PENSIONABLE AGES FOR MEN AND WOMEN
  191. Rules for determining pensionable age
  192. 1Paragraph 1
  193. Part II: ENTITLEMENT TO CERTAIN PENSION AND OTHER BENEFITS
  194. Pension increases for dependent spouses
  195. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  196. Category B retirement pensions
  197. 3Paragraph 3
  198. Home responsibilities protection
  199. 4Paragraph 4
  200. Additional pension
  201. 5Paragraph 5
  202. Increments
  203. 6Paragraph 6
  204. Graduated retirement benefit
  205. 7Paragraph 7
  206. Christmas bonus for pensioners
  207. 8Paragraph 8
  208. Part
  209. Schedule Schedule
  210. Schedule Schedule