{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861.json",
  "id": "ukpga/Vict/24-25/100",
  "title": "Offences against the Person Act 1861",
  "short_title": "Offences against the Person Act 1861",
  "long_title": "An Act to consolidate and amend the Statute Law of England and Ireland relating to Offences against the Person.",
  "citation": "24 & 25 Vict. c. 100",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "Vict/24-25",
  "number": "100",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1861-08-06",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-04-29",
  "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 4,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/homicide",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Homicide",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/homicide"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2, 3",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/homicide"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Conspiring or soliciting to commit murder.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/homicide"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Manslaughter.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/homicide"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/homicide"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7, 8",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/homicide"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Murder or manslaughter abroad.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/homicide"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Provision for the trial of murder and manslaughter where the death or cause of death only happens in England or Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/homicide"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11—15",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/homicide"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/letters-threatening-to-murder",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Letters threatening to murder",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Threats to kill.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/letters-threatening-to-murder"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Acts causing or tending to cause Danger to Life or Bodily Harm",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Impeding a person endeavouring to save himself from shipwreck.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Shooting or attempting to shoot, or wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Inflicting bodily injury, with or without weapon.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Using chloroform, &c. to commit any indictable offence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Maliciously administering poison, &c. so as to endanger life or inflict grievous bodily harm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Maliciously administering poison, &c. with intent to injure, aggrieve, or annoy any other person.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "If the jury be not satisfied that any person charged is guilty of felony, but guilty of misdemeanor they may find him guilty accordingly.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Not providing apprentices or servants with food, &c. whereby life is endangered.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Exposing children whereby life is endangered.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Causing bodily injury by gunpowder.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Causing gunpowder to explode, or sending to any person an explosive substance, or throwing corrosive fluid on a person, with intent to do grievous bodily harm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Placing gunpowder near a building, with intent to do bodily injury to any person.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Setting spring guns, &c., with intent to inflict grievous bodily harm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Placing wood, &c., on a railway, with intent to endanger passengers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Casting stone, &c. upon a railway carriage, with intent to endanger the safety of any person therein.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Doing or omitting anything to endanger passengers by railway.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Drivers of carriages injuring persons by furious driving.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acts-causing-or-tending-to-cause-danger-to-life-or-bodily-harm"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/assaults",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Assaults",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Obstructing or assaulting a clergyman or other minister in the discharge of his duties.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Assaulting a magistrate, &c. on account of his preserving wreck.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Assault with intent to commit felony, or on peace officers, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Assaults with intent to obstruct the sale of grain, or its free passage.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Assaults on seamen, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Persons committing any common assault or battery may be imprisoned or compelled by two magistrates to pay fine and costs not exceeding 5 l.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-42",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Persons convicted of aggravated assaults on females and boys under fourteen years of age may be imprisoned or fined.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-43",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "If the magistrates dismiss the complaint, they shall make out a certificate to that effect.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-44",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
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      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Certificate or conviction shall be a bar to any other proceedings.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
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      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Assault occasioning bodily harm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-47",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/48",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-48",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/49",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-49",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/50",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "50, 51",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-50",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/52",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-52",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/53",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "53",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-53",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/54",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "54, 55",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-54",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/assaults"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/childstealing",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Child-stealing",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/56",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "56",
      "heading": "Child-stealing.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-56",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/childstealing"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/bigamy",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Bigamy",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/57",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "57",
      "heading": "Bigamy. Offence may be dealt with where offender shall be apprehended. Not to extend to second marriages, &c. herein stated.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-57",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/bigamy"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/attempts-to-procure-abortion",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Attempts to procure Abortion",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/58",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "58",
      "heading": "Administering drugs or using instruments to procure abortion.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/offences-against-the-person-act-1861/section-58",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/attempts-to-procure-abortion"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/59",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "59",
      "heading": "Procuring drugs, &c. to cause abortion.",
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