{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890.json",
  "id": "ukpga/Vict/53-54/39",
  "title": "Partnership Act 1890",
  "long_title": "An Act to declare and amend the Law of Partnership.",
  "citation": "Vict/53-54 c. 39",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "Vict/53-54",
  "number": "39",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1890-08-14",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2023-10-26",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/nature-of-partnership",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Nature of Partnership",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Definition of partnership.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nature-of-partnership"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Rules for determining existence of partnership.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nature-of-partnership"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Postponement of rights of person lending or selling in consideration of share of profits in case of insolvency.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nature-of-partnership"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Meaning of firm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nature-of-partnership"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Relations of Partners to persons dealing with them",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Power of partner to bind the firm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Partners bound by acts on behalf of firm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Partner using credit of firm for private purposes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Effect of notice that firm will not be bound by acts of partner.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Liability of partners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Liability of the firm for wrongs.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Misapplication of money or property received for or in custody of the firm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Liability for wrongs joint and several.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Improper employment of trust-property for partnership purposes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Persons liable by “holding out”.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Admissions and representations of partners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Notice to acting partner to be notice to the firm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Liabilities of incoming and outgoing partners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Revocation of continuing guaranty by change in firm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-persons-dealing-with-them"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Relations of Partners to one another",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Variation by consent of terms of partnership.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Partnership property.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Property bought with partnership money.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Conversion into personal estate of land held as partnership property.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Procedure against partnership property for a partner’s separate judgment debt.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Rules as to interests and duties of partners subject to special agreement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Expulsion of partner.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Retirement from partnership at will.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Where partnership for term is continued over, continuance on old terms presumed.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Duty of partners to render accounts, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Accountability of partners for private profits.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Duty of partner not to compete with firm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Rights of assignee of share in partnership.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/relations-of-partners-to-one-another"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Dissolution of Partnership, and its consequences",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Dissolution by expiration or notice.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Dissolution by bankruptcy, death, or charge.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Dissolution by illegality of partnership.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Dissolution by the Court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Rights of persons dealing with firm against apparent members of firm.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Right of partners to notify dissolution.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Continuing authority of partners for purposes of winding up.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Rights of partners as to application of partnership property.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Apportionment of premium where partnership prematurely dissolved.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
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      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Rights where partnership dissolved for fraud or misrepresentation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
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      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Right of out-going partner in certain cases to share profits made after dissolution.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Retiring or deceased partner’s share to be a debt.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
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      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Rule for distribution of assets on final settlement of accounts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-44",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/dissolution-of-partnership-and-its-consequences"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/supplemental",
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      "heading": "Supplemental",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Definitions of “court” and “business”.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-45",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
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      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Saving for rules of equity and common law.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-46",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Provision as to bankruptcy in Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-47",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4849.",
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      "number": "48, 49",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-4849.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/50",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": "Short title.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/section-50",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": null,
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/partnership-act-1890/schedule",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/53-54/39",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T12:34:01.180393+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}