{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1990/9",
  "title": "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990",
  "short_title": "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990",
  "long_title": "An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to special controls in respect of buildings and areas of special architectural or historic interest with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission.",
  "citation": "1990 c. 9",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1990",
  "number": "9",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1990-05-24",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-08-10",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "unapplied_effects": 44,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Listed Buildings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Listing of special buildings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Listing of buildings of special architectural or historic interest in England.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Publication of lists.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2A",
      "heading": "Duty to consult on certain changes to lists",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-2A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/2B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2B",
      "heading": "Interim protection pending certain listing decisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-2B",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/2C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2C",
      "heading": "Provisions applicable on lapse of interim protection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-2C",
      "extent": "E+W",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/2D",
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      "heading": "Review of certain listing decisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-2D",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Temporary listing ...: building preservation notices.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/3A",
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      "number": "3A",
      "heading": "Temporary listing in Wales: building preservation notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-3A",
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    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "heading": "Temporary listing in urgent cases.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-4",
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    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "heading": "Provisions applicable on lapse of building preservation notice.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-5",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Issue of certificate that building not intended to be listed ....",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/6A",
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      "heading": "Issue of certificate that building not intended to be listed: Wales",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-6A",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II",
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      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Authorisation of works affecting listed buildings",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/control-of-works-in-respect-of-listed-buildings",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Control of works in respect of listed buildings",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "heading": "Restriction on works affecting listed buildings.",
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      "extent": "E+W",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Authorisation of works: listed building consent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/control-of-works-in-respect-of-listed-buildings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Offences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/control-of-works-in-respect-of-listed-buildings"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/applications-for-listed-building-consent",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Applications for listed building consent",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Making of applications for listed building consent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/applications-for-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Certificates as to applicant’s status etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/applications-for-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Reference of certain applications to Secretary of State.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/applications-for-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Duty to notify Secretary of State of applications.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/applications-for-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Duty of London borough councils to notify Commission.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/applications-for-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Directions concerning notification of applications etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/applications-for-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Decision on application.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/applications-for-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/grant-of-consent-subject-to-conditions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Grant of consent subject to conditions",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Power to impose conditions on grant of listed building consent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-17",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
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      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Limit of duration of listed building consent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-18",
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      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/grant-of-consent-subject-to-conditions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18A",
      "heading": "Extension of duration of certain listed building consent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-18A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/grant-of-consent-subject-to-conditions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
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      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Application for variation or discharge of conditions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/grant-of-consent-subject-to-conditions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/appeals",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Appeals",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Right to appeal against decision or failure to take decision.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-20",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/20A",
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      "heading": "Appeal made: functions of local planning authorities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-20A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
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      "heading": "Appeals: supplementary provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
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      "heading": "Determination of appeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-22",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/revocation-and-modification-of-consent",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Revocation and modification of consent",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Revocation and modification of listed building consent by local planning authority.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-23",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Procedure for s. 23 orders: opposed cases.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-24",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Procedure for s. 23 orders: unopposed cases.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-25",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Revocation and modification of listed building consent by the Secretary of State.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-heritage-partnership-agreements",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Buildings in England: heritage partnership agreements",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26A",
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      "number": "26A",
      "heading": "Heritage partnership agreements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-heritage-partnership-agreements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26B",
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      "number": "26B",
      "heading": "Heritage partnership agreements: supplemental",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-heritage-partnership-agreements"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-orders-granting-listed-building-consent",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Buildings in England: orders granting listed building consent",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26C",
      "heading": "Listed building consent orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-orders-granting-listed-building-consent"
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    {
      "path": "section/26D",
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      "number": "26D",
      "heading": "Local listed building consent orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26D",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-orders-granting-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26E",
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      "heading": "Powers of Secretary of State in relation to local orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26E",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/26F",
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      "number": "26F",
      "heading": "Considerations in making orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26F",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-orders-granting-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26G",
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      "number": "26G",
      "heading": "Effect of revision or revocation of order on incomplete works",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26G",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-orders-granting-listed-building-consent"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-certificates-of-lawfulness",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Buildings in England: certificates of lawfulness",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26H",
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      "number": "26H",
      "heading": "Certificate of lawfulness of proposed works",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26H",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-certificates-of-lawfulness"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26I",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26I",
      "heading": "Certificates under section 26H: supplementary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26I",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-certificates-of-lawfulness"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26J",
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      "number": "26J",
      "heading": "Offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26J",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-certificates-of-lawfulness"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26K",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26K",
      "heading": "Appeals against refusal or failure to give decision on application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26K",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-england-certificates-of-lawfulness"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-wales-heritage-partnership-agreements",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "...",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26L",
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      "number": "26L",
      "heading": "Heritage partnership agreements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/section-26L",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II/crossheading/buildings-in-wales-heritage-partnership-agreements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26M",
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      "heading": "Heritage partnership agreements: supplemental",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/III",
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      "path": "part/I/chapter/III/crossheading/compensation",
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      "path": "section/27",
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      "heading": "Compensation for refusal of consent to alteration, etc. of listed building.",
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      "path": "section/28",
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      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/28A",
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      "path": "section/28B",
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      "path": "section/29",
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      "heading": "Compensation for loss or damage in Wales caused by service of building preservation notice.",
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      "path": "section/30",
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      "path": "section/31",
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      "path": "part/I/chapter/III/crossheading/listed-building-purchase-notices",
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      "path": "section/32",
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      "heading": "Purchase notice on refusal or conditional grant of listed building consent.",
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      "path": "section/32A",
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      "path": "section/33",
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      "heading": "Procedure on reference of listed building purchase notice to Secretary of State.",
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      "path": "section/36",
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      "path": "section/37",
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      "path": "part/I/chapter/IV",
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      "path": "section/38",
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      "path": "section/41",
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      "path": "section/42",
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      "heading": "Execution of works required by listed building enforcement notice.",
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      "path": "section/43",
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      "path": "section/44",
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      "path": "section/44A",
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      "path": "section/44AA",
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      "path": "section/44AB",
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      "path": "section/44AC",
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      "path": "section/44B",
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      "path": "section/44C",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/V",
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      "path": "part/I/chapter/V/crossheading/compulsory-acquisition-of-listed-building-in-need-of-repair",
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      "path": "section/48",
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      "path": "section/50",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "part/I/chapter/V/crossheading/acquisition-by-agreement",
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      "path": "part/I/chapter/V/crossheading/urgent-preservation",
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      "path": "section/56",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/V/crossheading/grants-for-repair-and-maintenance",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/V/crossheading/damage-to-listed-buildings",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/VI",
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    {
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      "path": "section/60",
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      "heading": "Exceptions for ecclesiastical buildings and redundant churches.",
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      "path": "section/61",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/VI/crossheading/validity-of-instruments-decisions-and-proceedings",
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      "path": "section/62",
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      "heading": "Validity of certain orders and decisions.",
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      "extent": "E+W",
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      "heading": "Proceedings for questioning validity of other orders, decisions and directions.",
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      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/64",
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      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected_provisions": "s. 72(4)",
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      "affecting_title": "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023",
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    },
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      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "s. 55(5B)",
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      "affecting_title": "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023",
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      "affecting_title": "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023",
      "affecting_provisions": "s. 104(3)(d)"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected_provisions": "s. 55(5C)",
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      "affecting_title": "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023",
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      "affecting_title": "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023",
      "affecting_provisions": "s. 104(3)(f)"
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      "affecting_title": "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023",
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      "type": "inserted",
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      "affecting_title": "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023",
      "affecting_provisions": "s. 102(4)(b)"
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      "affecting_title": "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023",
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      "affecting_title": "Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025",
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    },
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      "affecting_title": "Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025",
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    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted by 2023 c. 55, s. 102(4)(za) (as inserted by 2023 asc 3, Sch. 13 para. 198(b)(i)) (as inserted)",
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      "affecting_title": "The Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023 (Consequential Provision) (Primary Legislation) Regulations 2024",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 21"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted in earlier amending provision 2023 c. 55, s. 102(3)",
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      "affecting_title": "The Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023 (Consequential Provision) (Primary Legislation) Regulations 2024",
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    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted by 2023 c. 55, s. 102(4)(b) (as substituted by 2023 asc 3, Sch. 13 para. 198(b)(ii)) (as inserted)",
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      "affecting_title": "The Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023 (Consequential Provision) (Primary Legislation) Regulations 2024",
      "affecting_provisions": "reg. 21"
    }
  ],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 721,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 0,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 47,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/planning-listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas-act-1990/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:43:21.398409+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}