{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1997/66",
  "title": "Plant Varieties Act 1997",
  "short_title": "Plant Varieties Act 1997",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision about rights in relation to plant varieties; to make provision about the Plant Varieties and Seeds Tribunal; to extend the time limit for institution of proceedings for contravention of seeds regulations; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1997 c. 66",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1997",
  "number": "66",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1997-11-27",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-03-17",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Plant Varieties",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/preliminary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preliminary",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Plant breeders’ rights.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "The Plant Variety Rights Office.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/grant-of-plant-breeders-rights",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Grant of plant breeders’ rights",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
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      "heading": "Grant on application.",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grant-of-plant-breeders-rights"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "heading": "Conditions for the grant of rights.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grant-of-plant-breeders-rights"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "heading": "Rights in relation to application period.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grant-of-plant-breeders-rights"
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    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/scope-of-plant-breeders-rights",
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      "heading": "Scope of plant breeders’ rights",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Protected variety.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-6",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/scope-of-plant-breeders-rights"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "heading": "Dependent varieties.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-7",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/scope-of-plant-breeders-rights"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/exceptions",
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      "path": "section/8",
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      "heading": "General exceptions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-8",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "heading": "Farm saved seed.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-9",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/10",
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      "heading": "Exhaustion of rights.",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/duration-and-transmission-of-plant-breeders-rights",
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      "heading": "Duration and transmission of plant breeders’ rights",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
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      "heading": "Duration.",
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      "heading": "Transmission.",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/remedies-for-infringement",
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    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "heading": "Remedies for infringement.",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/remedies-for-infringement"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Presumptions in proceedings relating to harvested material.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/remedies-for-infringement"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
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      "heading": "Presumptions in proceedings relating to products made from harvested material.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/remedies-for-infringement"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/duties-of-holder-of-plant-breeders-rights",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Duties of holder of plant breeders’ rights",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Maintenance of protected variety.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-16",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "heading": "Compulsory licences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-17",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/duties-of-holder-of-plant-breeders-rights"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/naming-of-protected-varieties",
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      "heading": "Naming of protected varieties",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
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      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Selection and registration of names.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/naming-of-protected-varieties"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
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      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Duty to use registered name.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-19",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/naming-of-protected-varieties"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Improper use of registered name.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/naming-of-protected-varieties"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/termination-and-suspension-of-plant-breeders-rights",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Termination and suspension of plant breeders’ rights",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
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      "heading": "Nullity.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-21",
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    {
      "path": "section/22",
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      "heading": "Cancellation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-22",
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      "path": "section/23",
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      "heading": "Suspension.",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/termination-and-suspension-of-plant-breeders-rights"
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    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/proceedings-before-the-controller",
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      "heading": "Proceedings before the Controller",
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    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "heading": "Right to be heard: general.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-24",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/proceedings-before-the-controller"
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    {
      "path": "section/25",
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      "heading": "Right to be heard: applications for compulsory licences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-25",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/proceedings-before-the-controller"
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    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "heading": "Appeals to the Tribunal.",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/proceedings-before-the-controller"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/discharge-of-the-controllers-functions",
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      "heading": "Discharge of the Controller’s functions",
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    {
      "path": "section/27",
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      "heading": "Ministerial guidance.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-27",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/discharge-of-the-controllers-functions"
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    {
      "path": "section/28",
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      "heading": "Regulations.",
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    },
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      "path": "section/29",
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      "heading": "Fees.",
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    {
      "path": "section/30",
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      "heading": "Use of outsiders.",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/discharge-of-the-controllers-functions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/false-information-and-representations-as-to-rights",
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      "heading": "False information and representations as to rights",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
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      "heading": "False information.",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/false-information-and-representations-as-to-rights"
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      "path": "section/32",
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      "heading": "False representations as to rights.",
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      "path": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous",
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    {
      "path": "section/33",
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      "number": "33",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-33",
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      "status": "repealed",
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      "path": "section/34",
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      "heading": "Disclosure of information obtained under section 14 or 15.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-34",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
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      "heading": "Reference collections of plant material.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-35",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous"
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    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/general",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
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      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Offences by bodies corporate, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-36",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/37",
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      "heading": "Jurisdiction in relation to offences.",
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      "heading": "Interpretation of Part I.",
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    {
      "path": "section/39",
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      "heading": "Application of Part I to the Crown.",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/40",
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      "heading": "Application of Part I to existing rights.",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/transition",
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      "path": "section/41",
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      "heading": "Varieties of recent creation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-41",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
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      "number": "II",
      "heading": "The Plant Varieties and Seeds Tribunal",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
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      "heading": "The Tribunal.",
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      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
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      "heading": "Jurisdiction under arbitration agreements.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-43",
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      "path": "section/44",
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      "heading": "Statutory jurisdiction: regulations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-44",
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      "heading": "Appeals from the Tribunal.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-45",
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      "path": "section/46",
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      "heading": "Interpretation of Part II.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-46",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
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      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous and general",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/miscellaneous",
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      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
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      "path": "section/47",
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      "heading": "Extension of time limit for institution of proceedings for contravention of seeds regulations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-47",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/miscellaneous"
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    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/general",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/48",
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      "heading": "Regulations and orders.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-48",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/general"
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    {
      "path": "section/49",
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      "heading": "General interpretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/plant-varieties-act-1997/section-49",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/50",
      "kind": "section",
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