{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952.json",
  "id": "ukpga/Geo6and1Eliz2/15-16/52",
  "title": "Prison Act 1952",
  "long_title": "An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to prisons and other institutions for offenders and related matters with corrections and improvements made under the Consolidation of Enactments (Procedure) Act 1949.",
  "citation": "Geo6and1Eliz2/15-16 c. 52",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "Geo6and1Eliz2/15-16",
  "number": "52",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1952-08-01",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-05-11",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 18,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/central-administration",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Central administration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "General control over prisons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Officers and servants of Prison Commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "General duties of Prison Commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Annual report of Prison Commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5A",
      "heading": "Appointment and functions of Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-5A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/visiting-committees-and-boards-of-visitors",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Visiting committees and boards of visitors",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Independent monitoring boards",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/visiting-committees-and-boards-of-visitors"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/prison-officers",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Prison officers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Prison officers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/prison-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Powers of prison officers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/prison-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8A",
      "heading": "Powers of search by authorised persons .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-8A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/prison-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Exercise of office of chaplain.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/prison-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Appointment of prison ministers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/prison-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Ejectment of prison officers and their families refusing to quit.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/prison-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Confinement and treatment of prisoners",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Place of confinement of prisoners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Legal custody of prisoner.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Cells.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Photographing and measuring of prisoners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16A",
      "heading": "Testing prisoners for drugs , psychoactive substances and other substances.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-16A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16B",
      "heading": "Power to test prisoners for alcohol.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-16B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Painful tests.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Right of justice to visit prison.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Expenses of conveyance to prison.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Removal of prisoners for judicial and other purposes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Power of constable etc. to act outside his jurisdiction.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/length-of-sentence-release-on-licence-and-temporary-discharge",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Length of sentence, release on licence and temporary discharge",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Calculation of term of sentence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/length-of-sentence-release-on-licence-and-temporary-discharge"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/length-of-sentence-release-on-licence-and-temporary-discharge"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26, 27",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/length-of-sentence-release-on-licence-and-temporary-discharge"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Power of Secretary of State to discharge prisoners temporarily on account of ill health.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/length-of-sentence-release-on-licence-and-temporary-discharge"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/discharged-prisoners",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Discharged prisoners",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/discharged-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Payments for discharged prisoners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/discharged-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/provision-maintenance-and-closing-of-prisons",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Provision, maintenance and closing of prisons",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Power to provide prisons, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/provision-maintenance-and-closing-of-prisons"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Jurisdiction of sheriff, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/provision-maintenance-and-closing-of-prisons"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Prison property.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/provision-maintenance-and-closing-of-prisons"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Acquisition of land for prisons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/provision-maintenance-and-closing-of-prisons"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Closing of prisons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-37",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/provision-maintenance-and-closing-of-prisons"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/provision-maintenance-and-closing-of-prisons"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/offences",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Offences",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Assisting a prisoner to escape",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-39",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40A",
      "heading": "Sections 40B and 40C: classification of articles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-40",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40B",
      "heading": "Conveyance etc. of List A articles into or out of prison",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-40B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40C",
      "heading": "Conveyance etc. of List B or C articles into or out of prison",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-40C",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40CA",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40CA",
      "heading": "Unauthorised possession in prison of knife or offensive weapon",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-40CA",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40CB",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40CB",
      "heading": "Throwing articles into prison",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-40CB",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40D",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40D",
      "heading": "Other offences relating to prison security",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-40D",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40E",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40E",
      "heading": "Section 40D: meaning of “authorisation” and other interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-40E",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40F",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40F",
      "heading": "Offences under sections 40B to 40D: extension of Crown immunity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-40F",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Unlawful introduction of other articles.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-41",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Display of notice of penalties.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-42",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/disposal-of-property",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Disposal of property",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42A",
      "heading": "Disposal of unauthorised or unattributable property",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-42A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/disposal-of-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/remand-centres-detention-centres-and-borstal-institutions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Remand centres, detention centres and Borstal institutions Places for the detention of young offenders etc",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Remand centres, detention centres and youth custody centres. Places for the detention of young offenders etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-43",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/remand-centres-detention-centres-and-borstal-institutions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44—46",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-44",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/remand-centres-detention-centres-and-borstal-institutions"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/rules-for-the-management-of-prisons-and-other-institutions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Rules for the management of prisons and other institutions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Rules for the management of prisons and places for the detention of young offenders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-act-1952/section-47",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/rules-for-the-management-of-prisons-and-other-institutions"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/miscellaneous",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/48",
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    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T11:17:21.749923+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}