{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999.json",
  "id": "uksi/1999/728",
  "title": "The Prison Rules 1999",
  "long_title": "These Rules make provision for the management of prisons, including the treatment of prisoners, the conduct of prison officers and the powers and duties of boards of visitors. They revoke and replace the Prison Rules 1964 (S.I. 1964/388), as amended.",
  "citation": "S.I. 1999/728",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "1999",
  "number": "728",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1999-03-10",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-09-02",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": null,
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation and commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2A",
      "heading": "Coronavirus period – transition period",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-2A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "PRISONERS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/general",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "GENERAL",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Purpose of prison training and treatment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Outside contacts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "After care",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Maintenance of order and discipline",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Classification of prisoners",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Privileges",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Temporary release",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9A",
      "heading": "Coronavirus Restricted Temporary Release",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-9A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Information to prisoners",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Requests and complaints",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/women-prisoners",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "WOMEN PRISONERS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Women prisoners",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/women-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/religion",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "RELIGION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Religious denomination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/religion"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Special duties of chaplains and prison ministers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/religion"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Regular visits by ministers of religion",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/religion"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Religious services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/religion"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Substitute for chaplain or prison minister",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/religion"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Sunday work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/religion"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Religious books",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/religion"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/medical-attention",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "MEDICAL ATTENTION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Health services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-20",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/medical-attention"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Special illnesses and conditions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/medical-attention"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Notification of illness or death",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/medical-attention"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "PHYSICAL WELFARE AND WORK",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Clothing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Food",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Alcohol and tobacco",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Sleeping accommodation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Beds and bedding",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Hygiene",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Physical education",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Time in the open air",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31A",
      "heading": "Prescription of certain matters in respect of prisoners’ earnings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-31A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/physical-welfare-and-work"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/education-and-library",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "EDUCATION AND LIBRARY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Education",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-32",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/education-and-library"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Library",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/education-and-library"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/communications",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "COMMUNICATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Communications generally",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Personal letters and visits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35A",
      "heading": "Interception of communications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-35A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35B",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35B",
      "heading": "Permanent log of communications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-35B",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35C",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35C",
      "heading": "Disclosure of material",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-35C",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35D",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35D",
      "heading": "Retention of material",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-35D",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Police interviews",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Securing release",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Visits from legal advisers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Delivery and receipt of legally privileged material",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/communications"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/removal-search-record-and-property",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "REMOVAL, SEARCH, RECORD AND PROPERTY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/40",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Custody outside prison",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/removal-search-record-and-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/41",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Search",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/removal-search-record-and-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/42",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Record and photograph",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/removal-search-record-and-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/43",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Prisoners’ property",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/removal-search-record-and-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/44",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Money and articles received by post",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/removal-search-record-and-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/special-control-supervision-and-restraint-and-drug-testing",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "SPECIAL CONTROL, SUPERVISION AND RESTRAINT AND DRUG TESTING",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/45",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Removal from association",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-control-supervision-and-restraint-and-drug-testing"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/46",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Close supervision centres",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-control-supervision-and-restraint-and-drug-testing"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/46A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "46A",
      "heading": "Separation centres",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-46A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-control-supervision-and-restraint-and-drug-testing"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/47",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Use of force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-47",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-control-supervision-and-restraint-and-drug-testing"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/48",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Temporary confinement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-48",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-control-supervision-and-restraint-and-drug-testing"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/49",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Restraints",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-49",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-control-supervision-and-restraint-and-drug-testing"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/50",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": "Compulsory testing for controlled drugs , pharmacy medicines and other substances etc. ...",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-50",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-control-supervision-and-restraint-and-drug-testing"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/50A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "50A",
      "heading": "Observation of prisoners by means of an overt closed circuit television system",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-50A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-control-supervision-and-restraint-and-drug-testing"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/50B",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "50B",
      "heading": "Compulsory testing for alcohol",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prison-rules-1999/article-50B",
      "extent": null,
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