{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1989/45",
  "title": "Prisons (Scotland) Act 1989",
  "short_title": "Prisons (Scotland) Act 1989",
  "long_title": "An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to prisons and other institutions for offenders in Scotland and connected matters.",
  "citation": "1989 c. 45",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1989",
  "number": "45",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1989-11-16",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-03-22",
  "extent": "S",
  "unapplied_effects": 2,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/central-administration",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Central administration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "General control over prisons in Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-2",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "General superintendence of prisons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-3",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3A",
      "heading": "Medical officers for prisons",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-3A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": "General duties in relation to prisons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Report to Parliament.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
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      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Annual return of punishments.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6A",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Purpose of inspection and monitoring of prisons",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-6A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Appointment and functions of Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons for Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-7",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7A",
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      "heading": "Appointment of prison monitoring co-ordinators",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-7A",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7B",
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      "heading": "The functions of prison monitoring co-ordinators",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-7B",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7C",
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      "heading": "Appointment of independent prison monitors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-7C",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7D",
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      "heading": "The functions of independent prison monitors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-7D",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7E",
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      "heading": "Duty of the governor to assist with inspection and monitoring",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-7E",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7F",
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      "heading": "Prison monitoring advisory group",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-7F",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7G",
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      "heading": "SPT visits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-7G",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "heading": "Visiting committees.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-8",
      "extent": "S",
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      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Appointment of prison ministers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/central-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners",
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      "heading": "Confinement and treatment of prisoners",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Place of confinement of prisoners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-10",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
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      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Removal of prisoners for judicial and other purposes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-11",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
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      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Photographing and measuring of prisoners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-12",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Legal custody of prisoner.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-13",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Legalised police cells.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-14",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
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      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Right of sheriff or justice to visit prison.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-15",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/confinement-and-treatment-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/discharge-of-prisoners",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Discharge of prisoners",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
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      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Discharge of prisoners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-16",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/discharge-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Allowances to prisoner on discharge.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/discharge-of-prisoners"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-18",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/detention-and-transfer-of-young-offenders",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Detention and transfer of young offenders",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
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      "heading": "Young offenders institutions.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
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      "heading": "Temporary detention of persons liable to detention in young offenders institution ....",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/20A",
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      "heading": "Transfer of young offenders to prison ....",
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/21",
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      "heading": "Transfer to prison of persons over 21, and maximum age for detention in young offenders institution.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-21",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/release-on-licence-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Release on licence, etc.",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
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      "number": "22",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-22",
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    {
      "path": "section/22A",
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      "heading": "Suspension of licence conditions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-22A",
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    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-23",
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    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-24",
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    {
      "path": "section/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-25",
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    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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    {
      "path": "section/27",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-27",
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    {
      "path": "section/28",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-28",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-29",
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    {
      "path": "crossheading/supervision-after-release",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
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      "number": "30",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-30",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-31",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
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      "number": "32",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-32",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/supervision-after-release"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/remaining-unlawfully-at-large",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Remaining unlawfully at large",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/32A",
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      "number": "32A",
      "heading": "Offence where unlawfully at large",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-32A",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/remaining-unlawfully-at-large"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32B",
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      "heading": "Certification of being unlawfully at large",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-32B",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/32C",
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      "heading": "Meaning of remaining unlawfully at large",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-32C",
      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "path": "section/32D",
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      "heading": "Definition of associated expressions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-32D",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/miscellaneous",
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      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
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      "number": "33",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-33",
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    {
      "path": "section/33A",
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      "heading": "Power of governor to delegate functions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-33A",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
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      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Notification of and inquiry into death of prisoner.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-34",
      "extent": "S",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
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      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Return of warrants for or sentences of imprisonment.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-35",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Legal estate in prison.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-36",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/37",
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      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Discontinuance of prison.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
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      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Acquisition of land for prisons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
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      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Rules for the management of prisons and other institutions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-39",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Arrest of and rules for absent prisoners",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/prisons-scotland-act-1989/section-40",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40A",
      "heading": "Warrants for arrest of escaped prisoners.",
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