{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003.json",
  "id": "uksi/2003/2426",
  "title": "The Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003",
  "short_title": "Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) 2003",
  "long_title": "These Regulations implement Articles 2, 4, 5(3), 6 to 13, 15 and 16 of Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications) (“the Directive”).",
  "citation": "S.I. 2003/2426",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "2003",
  "number": "2426",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2003-09-18",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-09-30",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/1",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation and commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/2",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/3",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Revocation of the Telecommunications (Data Protection and Privacy) Regulations 1999",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/4",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Relationship between these Regulations and the data protection legislation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/5",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Security of public electronic communications services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/5A",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "5A",
      "heading": "Personal data breach",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-5A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/5B",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "5B",
      "heading": "Personal data breach: audit",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-5B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/5C",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "5C",
      "heading": "Personal data breach: enforcement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-5C",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/6",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Storing information in the terminal equipment of a subscriber or user",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/6A",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "6A",
      "heading": "Power to provide exceptions to regulation 6(1)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-6A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/7",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Restrictions on the processing of certain traffic data",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/8",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Further provisions relating to the processing of traffic data under regulation 7",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/9",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Itemised billing and privacy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/10",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Prevention of calling line identification – outgoing calls",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/11",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Prevention of calling or connected line identification – incoming calls",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/12",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Publication of information for the purposes of regulations 10 and 11",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/13",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Co-operation of communications providers for the purposes of regulations 10 and 11",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/14",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Restrictions on the processing of location data",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/15",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Tracing of malicious or nuisance calls",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/16",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Emergency calls",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/16A",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "16A",
      "heading": "Emergency alerts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-16A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/17",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Termination of automatic call forwarding",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/18",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Directories of subscribers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/19",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Use of automated calling systems",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/20",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Use of facsimile machines for direct marketing purposes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/21",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Calls for direct marketing purposes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/21A",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "21A",
      "heading": "Calls for direct marketing of claims management services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-21A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/21B",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "21B",
      "heading": "Calls for direct marketing in relation to pension schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-21B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/22",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Use of electronic mail for direct marketing purposes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/23",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Use of electronic mail for direct marketing purposes where the identity or address of the sender is concealed",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/24",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Information to be provided for the purposes of regulations 19 to 21A",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/25",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Register to be kept for the purposes of regulation 20",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/26",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Register to be kept for the purposes of regulation 21",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/27",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Modification of contracts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/28",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "National security",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/29",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Legal requirements, law enforcement etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/29A",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "29A",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-29A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/30",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Proceedings for compensation for failure to comply with requirements of the Regulations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Information Commission’s enforcement powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/31A",
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      "number": "31A",
      "heading": "Enforcement: third party information notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-31A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/31B",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "31B",
      "heading": "Enforcement: appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-31B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/32",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Request that the Commission exercise ... enforcement functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-32",
      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "path": "regulation/32A",
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      "heading": "Codes of conduct",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-32A",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/32B",
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      "heading": "Accreditation of bodies monitoring compliance with codes of conduct",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-32B",
      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "path": "regulation/32C",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "32C",
      "heading": "Effect of codes of conduct",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-32C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/33",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Technical advice to the Commission",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/34",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Amendment to the Telecommunications (Lawful Business Practice) (Interception of Communications) Regulations 2000",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/35",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Amendment to the Electronic Communications (Universal Service) Order 2003",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/36",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-36",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/37",
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      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Review of implementation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/regulation-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/signature",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/A1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "A1",
      "heading": "Storing information in the terminal equipment of a subscriber or user",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/A1/paragraph/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-A1/paragraph-1",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/A1/paragraph/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Consent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-A1/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/A1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/A1/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-A1/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/A1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/A1/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Storage or access strictly necessary to provide an information society service",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-A1/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/A1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/A1/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Collecting information for statistical purposes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-A1/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/A1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/A1/paragraph/6",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Website appearance etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-A1/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/A1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/A1/paragraph/7",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Emergency assistance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-A1/paragraph-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/A1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Information Commission’s enforcement powers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Provisions applied for enforcement purposes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "General modification of references to the Data Protection Act 2018",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Modification of section 142 (information notices)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Modification of section 143 (information notices: restrictions)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/privacy-and-electronic-communications-ec-directive-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
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