{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/regulation-of-investigatory-powers-act-2000",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/regulation-of-investigatory-powers-act-2000.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2000/23",
  "title": "Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000",
  "short_title": "Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision for and about the interception of communications, the acquisition and disclosure of data relating to communications, the carrying out of surveillance, the use of covert human intelligence sources and the acquisition of the means by which electronic data protected by encryption or passwords may be decrypted or accessed; to provide for Commissioners and a tribunal with functions and jurisdiction in relation to those matters, to entries on and interferences with property or with wireless telegraphy and to the carrying out of their functions by the Security Service, the Secret Intelligence Service and the Government Communications Headquarters; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2000 c. 23",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2000",
  "number": "23",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2000-07-28",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-09-30",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 5,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/regulation-of-investigatory-powers-act-2000/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Communications",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Interception",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/unlawful-and-authorised-interception",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Unlawful and authorised interception",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Unlawful interception.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/regulation-of-investigatory-powers-act-2000/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/unlawful-and-authorised-interception"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Meaning and location of “interception”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/regulation-of-investigatory-powers-act-2000/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/unlawful-and-authorised-interception"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
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      "heading": "Lawful interception without an interception warrant.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/regulation-of-investigatory-powers-act-2000/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/unlawful-and-authorised-interception"
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    {
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      "heading": "Power to provide for lawful interception.",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/unlawful-and-authorised-interception"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Interception with a warrant.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/regulation-of-investigatory-powers-act-2000/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/unlawful-and-authorised-interception"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/interception-warrants",
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      "heading": "Interception warrants",
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      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I"
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      "heading": "Application for issue of an interception warrant.",
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      "heading": "Issue of warrants.",
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    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "heading": "Contents of warrants.",
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    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "heading": "Duration, cancellation and renewal of warrants.",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "heading": "Modification of warrants and certificates.",
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      "heading": "Implementation of warrants.",
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      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/interception-capability-and-costs",
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      "path": "section/12",
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      "heading": "Maintenance of interception capability.",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "heading": "Technical Advisory Board.",
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    {
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      "heading": "Grants for interception costs.",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/restrictions-on-use-of-intercepted-material-etc",
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      "heading": "Restrictions on use of intercepted material etc.",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
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      "heading": "General safeguards.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
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      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Extra safeguards in the case of certificated warrants.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/regulation-of-investigatory-powers-act-2000/section-16",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Exclusion of matters from legal proceedings.",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
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      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Exceptions to section 17.",
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    {
      "path": "section/19",
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      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Offence for unauthorised disclosures.",
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      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/restrictions-on-use-of-intercepted-material-etc"
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    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/interpretation-of-chapter-i",
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      "heading": "Interpretation of Chapter I.",
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      "path": "part/I/chapter/II",
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      "path": "section/23A",
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      "path": "section/23B",
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    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "heading": "Arrangements for payments.",
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      "heading": "Interpretation of Chapter II.",
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    {
      "path": "part/II",
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      "heading": "Surveillance and covert human intelligence sources",
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    {
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      "heading": "Conduct to which Part II applies.",
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      "path": "part/II/crossheading/authorisation-of-surveillance-and-human-intelligence-sources",
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      "heading": "Section 27: criminal injuries compensation for s. 29B conduct",
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      "path": "section/29A",
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      "heading": "Section 29: supplementary provision in relation to relevant collaborative units",
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      "heading": "Persons entitled to grant authorisations under ss. 28 , 29 and 29B.",
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    {
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      "path": "section/33",
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      "heading": "Rules for grant of authorisations.",
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      "heading": "Grant of authorisations in the senior officer’s absence.",
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      "heading": "Notification of authorisations for intrusive surveillance.",
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