OpenLegislation

Section 20 Modifications of Rent Acts as respects occupation by employees.E1C1

England and Wales

Changes not yet applied. Later legislation changes this provision in ways not yet written into the text below:

(1)

Where the carrying out of duties connected with an employment which a service man had before beginning a period of relevant service (or, in the case of a policeman service man, the carrying out of his police duties) constitutes an obligation of a tenancy, and his performing that service prevents his carrying out those duties, the fact that he does not carry them out shall not be treated for the purposes of F1Case 1 in F2Schedule 15 to the M1Rent Act 1977 F3or Ground 12 in Schedule 2 to the Housing Act 1988 (which relates to recovery of possession where an obligation of a tenancy has been broken or not performed) F4or the ground in section 157 of the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (anaw 1) (which relates to breach of contract) as a breach or non-performance of the obligation.

(2)

F5Case 8 in the said Schedule 15 F6or, as the case may be, F7Ground 16 Ground 5C in the said Schedule 2 (which relates to recovery of possession, without proof of suitable alternative accommodation, in circumstances connected with occupation by employees) shall not apply for the purposes of the proceedings on an application for possession of premises made at any time during a service man’s period of residence protection (as defined in section fourteen of this Act) if either—

(a)

the premises are a rented family residence of his as defined in that section; or

F8(b)

Chapter I of Part I of the Housing Act 1988 applies in relation to the premises as mentioned in section 18(1) of this Act and a dependant or dependants of the service man is or are living in the premises or in part thereof in right of the F9statutory periodic tenancy or assured tenancy referred to in section 19(a) of this Act

(3)

Where the last preceding subsection has effect as to an application for possession, the circumstances specified in F10the Cases in Part I of the said F11Schedule 15 F12or, as the case may be, Grounds 10 to F1316 18 in Part II of the said Schedule 2 in which the court has power to make or give an order or judgment for the recovery of possession without proof of suitable alternative accommodation shall include the circumstances specified in either of the following paragraphs, that is to say—

(a)

that the landlord is a body who are statutory undertakers or a local authority or development corporation having public utility functions, and that the premises are required by that body in the public interest for occupation as a residence for some person who is engaged in their whole-time employment in connection with their public utility functions or with whom, conditional on housing accommodation being provided, a contract for such employment has been entered into;

(b)

where the last preceding subsection has effect by virtue of paragraph (b) thereof and the service man in question is a policeman service man, that the premises are required by the F14relevant local policing body or relevant police authority for occupation as a residence by a member of the police force in question:

Provided that, where the court is satisfied that circumstances exist such as are specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection, the matters relevant for the court in determining under F15section 98(1) of the M2Rent Act 1977 F16or, as the case may be, section 7(4) of the Housing Act 1988 whether it is reasonable to make or give such an order or judgment shall (without prejudice to the generality of that subsection) include the question whether the body seeking the order or judgment have at their disposal any vacant accommodation which would be suitable alternative accommodation for the tenant, or will have such accommodation at their disposal at or before the time when it is proposed that the order or judgment should take effect.

(4)

In the last preceding subsection the expressions “statutory undertakers” and “local authority” have the same meanings as in F17the M3Town and Country Planning Act, 1971, the expression “development corporation” has the same meaning as in F18the M4New Towns Act 1965, and the expression “public utility functions” means powers or duties conferred or imposed by or under any enactment being powers or duties to carry on a statutory undertaking (as defined in F19the said Act of 1971) F20or being powers or duties of an internal drainage board.

Annotations

Textual amendments

F1

Words substituted by Rent Act 1968 (c. 23), s. 117(2), Sch. 15

F2

Words substituted by Rent Act 1977 (c. 42), Sch. 23 para. 8

F3

Words inserted by Housing Act 1988 (c. 50, SIF 75:1), s. 140(1), Sch. 17 para. 9(2)

F4

Words in s. 20(1) inserted (E.W.) (1.12.2022) by The Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1166), regs. 1(1), 4(2)

F5

Words substituted by Rent Act 1977 (c. 42), Sch. 23 para. 8

F6

Words inserted by Housing Act 1988 (c. 50, SIF 75:1), s. 140(1), Sch. 17 para. 9(3)

F7

Words in s. 20(2) substituted (E.W.) (1.5.2026 for specified purposes) by Renters’ Rights Act 2025 (c. 26), s. 145(1)(8), Sch. 2 para. 6(a)(i) (with ss. 138, 146(1), Sch. 6 paras. 1, 3, 4, 16, 17); S.I. 2026/421, reg. 2(c)

F8

S. 20(2)(b) substituted by Housing Act 1988 (c. 50, SIF 75:1), s. 140(1), Sch. 17 para. 9(3)

F9

Words in s. 20(2)(b) omitted (E.W.) (1.5.2026 for specified purposes) by virtue of Renters’ Rights Act 2025 (c. 26), s. 145(1)(8), Sch. 2 para. 6(a)(ii) (with ss. 138, 146(1), Sch. 6 paras. 1, 3, 4, 16, 17); S.I. 2026/421, reg. 2(c)

F10

Words substituted by Rent Act 1968 (c. 23), s. 117(2), Sch. 15

F11

Words substituted by Rent Act 1977 (c. 42), Sch. 23 para. 8

F12

Words inserted by Housing Act 1988 (c.50, SIF 75:1), s. 140(1), Sch. 17 para. 9(4)

F13

Word in s. 20(3) substituted (E.W.) (1.5.2026 for specified purposes) by Renters’ Rights Act 2025 (c. 26), s. 145(1)(8), Sch. 2 para. 6(b) (with ss. 138, 146(1), Sch. 6 paras. 1, 3, 4, 16, 17); S.I. 2026/421, reg. 2(c)

F14

Words in s. 20(3)(b) inserted (16.1.2012) by Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 (c. 13), s. 157(1), Sch. 16 para. 71; S.I. 2011/3019, art. 3, Sch. 1

F15

Words substituted by Rent Act 1977 (c. 42), Sch. 23 para. 8

F16

Words inserted by Housing Act 1988 (c.50, SIF 75:1), s. 140(1), Sch. 17 para. 9(4)

F17

Words substituted by virtue of Town and Country Planning Act 1971 (c. 78), Sch. 24 Pt. I para. 2

F18

Words substituted by virtue of New Towns Act 1965 (c. 59), Sch. 11 para. 5(1)

F19

Words substituted by virtue of Town and Country Planning Act 1971 (c. 78), Sch. 24 Pt. I para. 2

F20

Words substituted by Water Act 1989 (c.15, SIF 130), ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 161, 163, 189(4)–(10), 190(1), 193(1), Sch. 25 para. 1(2)(v), Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 57(6), 58

Marginal citations

M1

1977 c. 42.

M2

1977 c. 42.

M3

1971 c. 78.

M4

1965 c. 59.

Modifications

C1

S. 20 amended by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130), ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 161, 163, 189(4)-(10), 190(1), 193(1), Sch. 25 para. 1(2)(v), Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 57(6), 58

Extent

E1

This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only

Notes on Part II

Modifications

C1

Pt. II (ss. 14-25) modified (E.W.) by S.I. 1990/776, art. 5(2)(g)