{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/rules-of-the-air-regulations-1991/schedule/crossheading-general-flight-rulesn2/paragraph-19",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/rules-of-the-air-regulations-1991/schedule/crossheading-general-flight-rulesn2/paragraph-19.json",
  "legislation": "uksi/1991/2437",
  "legislation_title": "The Rules of the Air Regulations 1991",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/rules-of-the-air-regulations-1991",
  "path": "schedule/crossheading/general-flight-rulesn2/paragraph/19",
  "kind": "paragraph",
  "number": "19",
  "heading": "Right-hand traffic rule",
  "text": "An aircraft which is flying within the United Kingdom in sight of the ground and following a road, railway, canal or coastline, or any other line of landmarks, shall keep such line of landmarks on its left:\nProvided that this rule shall not apply to an aircraft flying within controlled airspace in accordance with instructions given by the appropriate air traffic control unit.",
  "extent": null,
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affecting": "uksi/1994/1444",
      "affecting_title": "The Rules of the Air (Third Amendment) Regulations 1994"
    },
    {
      "type": "amended",
      "affecting": "uksi/1994/1444",
      "affecting_title": "The Rules of the Air (Third Amendment) Regulations 1994"
    },
    {
      "type": "added",
      "affecting": "uksi/1994/1444",
      "affecting_title": "The Rules of the Air (Third Amendment) Regulations 1994"
    },
    {
      "type": "revoked",
      "affecting": "uksi/1994/1444",
      "affecting_title": "The Rules of the Air (Third Amendment) Regulations 1994"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affecting": "uksi/1994/1444",
      "affecting_title": "The Rules of the Air (Third Amendment) Regulations 1994"
    },
    {
      "type": "revoked",
      "affecting": "uksi/1994/1444",
      "affecting_title": "The Rules of the Air (Third Amendment) Regulations 1994"
    },
    {
      "type": "revoked",
      "affecting": "uksi/1993/254",
      "affecting_title": "The Rules of the Air (Amendment) Regulations 1993"
    },
    {
      "type": "amended",
      "affecting": "uksi/1993/254",
      "affecting_title": "The Rules of the Air (Amendment) Regulations 1993"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1991/2437/schedule/crossheading/general-flight-rulesn2/paragraph/19",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T14:35:16.188248+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}