{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2022/21",
  "title": "Skills and Post-16 Education Act 2022",
  "short_title": "Skills and Post-16 Education Act 2022",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision about local skills improvement plans; to make provision relating to further education; to make provision about functions of the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education and relating to technical education qualifications and apprenticeships; to make provision about student finance and fees; to make provision about assessments and publication of certain matters by the Office for Students; to make provision about the funding of certain post-16 education or training providers; to create offences relating to completing assignments on behalf of students; to make provision about designating 16 to 19 Academies as having a religious character; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2022 c. 21",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2022",
  "number": "21",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2022-04-28",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-09-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 3,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Skills and education for work",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Education and training for local needs",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/1/crossheading/local-skills-improvement-plans",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Local skills improvement plans",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Local skills improvement plans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1/crossheading/local-skills-improvement-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Designation of employer representative bodies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1/crossheading/local-skills-improvement-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Removal of designations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1/crossheading/local-skills-improvement-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1/crossheading/local-skills-improvement-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/1/crossheading/further-education-institutions-duty-in-relation-to-local-needs",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Further education institutions: duty in relation to local needs",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Institutions in England within the further education sector: local needs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/1/crossheading/further-education-institutions-duty-in-relation-to-local-needs"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Technical education qualifications, apprenticeships, etc",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/functions-of-the-institute-for-apprenticeships-and-technical-education",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Functions of the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Functions of the Institute: oversight etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/functions-of-the-institute-for-apprenticeships-and-technical-education"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/technical-education-qualifications",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Technical education qualifications",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Additional powers to approve technical education qualifications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/technical-education-qualifications"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Functions of the Institute: availability of qualifications outside England",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/technical-education-qualifications"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Technical education qualifications: co-operation between the Institute and Ofqual",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/technical-education-qualifications"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Application of accreditation requirement in relation to technical education qualifications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/technical-education-qualifications"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Information sharing in relation to technical education qualifications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/technical-education-qualifications"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Technical education qualifications: minor and consequential amendments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/technical-education-qualifications"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Renumbering of provisions relating to technical education qualifications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/technical-education-qualifications"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/information-about-technical-education-and-training",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Information about technical education and training",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Information about technical education and training: access to English schools",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/information-about-technical-education-and-training"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/chapter/3",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Lifelong learning",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Support for lifelong learning",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Lifelong learning: amendment of the Higher Education and Research Act 2017",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Quality of provision",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/initial-teacher-training-for-further-education",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Initial teacher training for further education",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Initial teacher training for further education",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/initial-teacher-training-for-further-education"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/quality-assessments-of-higher-education",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Quality assessments of higher education",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Office for Students: power to assess the quality of higher education by reference to student outcomes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/quality-assessments-of-higher-education"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
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      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Protection for learners",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/chapter/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Regulation of post-16 education or training providers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/chapter/1/crossheading/funding-arrangements-with-post16-education-or-training-providers",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Funding arrangements with post-16 education or training providers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "List of relevant providers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1/crossheading/funding-arrangements-with-post16-education-or-training-providers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Prohibitions on entering into funding arrangements with providers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1/crossheading/funding-arrangements-with-post16-education-or-training-providers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Funding arrangements: interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1/crossheading/funding-arrangements-with-post16-education-or-training-providers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Regulations under section 19 or 20",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1/crossheading/funding-arrangements-with-post16-education-or-training-providers"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/chapter/1/crossheading/further-education-in-england-intervention",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Further education in England: intervention",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Further education in England: intervention",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/1/crossheading/further-education-in-england-intervention"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Education administration and administration of further education bodies",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Further education bodies in education administration: application of other insolvency procedures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Further education bodies in education administration: transfer schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
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      "heading": "Miscellaneous and general",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Cheating services provided for post-16 students at English institutions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Meaning of “relevant service” and other key expressions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Offence of providing or arranging a relevant service",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Offence of advertising a relevant service",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Offences: bodies corporate and unincorporated associations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-29",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Interpretation of Chapter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous provisions",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/2/crossheading/16-to-19-academies-designation-as-having-a-religious-character",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "16 to 19 Academies: designation as having a religious character",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": "16 to 19 Academy: designation as having a religious character",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2/crossheading/16-to-19-academies-designation-as-having-a-religious-character"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/2/crossheading/institutions-within-the-further-education-sector-procedure-for-designation",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Institutions within the further education sector: procedure for designation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
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      "heading": "Institutions within the further education sector: designation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-32",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2/crossheading/institutions-within-the-further-education-sector-procedure-for-designation"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/2/crossheading/publication-by-the-office-for-students",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Publication by the Office for Students",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
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      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Office for Students: publication and protection from defamation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2/crossheading/publication-by-the-office-for-students"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/2/crossheading/higher-education-course-fee-limits-administration",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Higher education course fee limits: administration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Relevant date for purposes of fee limit for certain higher education courses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-34",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/2/crossheading/higher-education-course-fee-limits-administration"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/chapter/3",
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      "heading": "General provisions",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
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      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Extent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/skills-and-post-16-education-act-2022/section-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Short title",
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