{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1989/24",
  "title": "Social Security Act 1989",
  "long_title": "An Act to amend the law relating to social security and occupational and personal pension schemes; to make provision with respect to certain employment-related benefit schemes; to provide for the recovery, out of certain compensation payments, of amounts determined by reference to payments of benefit; to make fresh provision with respect to the constitution and functions of war pensions committees; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1989 c. 24",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1989",
  "number": "24",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1989-07-21",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2025-01-17",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/contributions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Contributions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1–3",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/contributions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Earnings factors.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/contributions"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/liability-to-maintain-children",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Liability to maintain children",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Liability of parants to maintain children under the age of nineteen in respect of whom income support is paid.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/liability-to-maintain-children"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/benefits-under-the-principal-act",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Benefits under the principal Act",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Benefits for women widowed before 11th April 1988.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/benefits-under-the-principal-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/benefits-under-the-principal-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/benefits-under-the-principal-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9–19",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/benefits-under-the-principal-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/benefits-under-the-principal-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/benefits-under-the-principal-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/recovery-from-damages-etc-of-sums-equivalent-to-benefit",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Recovery from damages etc of sums equivalent to benefit",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Recovery of sums equivalent to benefit from compensation payments in respect of accidents, injuries and diseases.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/recovery-from-damages-etc-of-sums-equivalent-to-benefit"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/occupational-and-personal-pensions-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Occupational and personal pensions etc",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "heading": "Equal treatment for men and women.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/occupational-and-personal-pensions-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous amendments relating to pensions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/occupational-and-personal-pensions-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/war-pensions-committees",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "War pensions committees",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Establishment and functions of war pensions committees.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/war-pensions-committees"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/general-and-supplementary-provisions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General and supplementary provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Pre-consolidation amendments.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-and-supplementary-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/general-and-supplementary-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Financial provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-and-supplementary-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Regulations and orders: general provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-and-supplementary-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Interpretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-and-supplementary-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Minor and consequential amendments, repeals and transitional provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-and-supplementary-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/general-and-supplementary-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Short title, commencement and extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-and-supplementary-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Abolition of Earnings Rule Etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/1",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/occupational-and-personal-pensions",
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      "heading": "Occupational and personal pensions",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/11",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/schedule-1/paragraph-11",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "S 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/schedule-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Recovery of Sums Equivalent to Benefit from Compensation Payments in respect of Accidents etc: Supplementary Provision",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4/part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "s I—III",
      "heading": ". . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/schedule-4/part-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4/part/IV",
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      "heading": "MISCELLANEOUS",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4/paragraph/21",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/4/part/IV/crossheading/modification-of-law-reform-personal-injuries-act-1948",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Modification of Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act 1948",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4/paragraph/22",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4/part/IV/crossheading/modification-of-bankruptcy-scotland-act-1985",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Modification of Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4/paragraph/23",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5",
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      "heading": "Employment-related Schemes for Pensions or other Benefits: Equal Treatment for Men and Women",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I",
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      "heading": "Compliance by Schemes",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/schemes-to-comply-with-the-principle-of-equal-treatment",
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      "heading": "Schemes to comply with the principle of equal treatment",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/1",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/schedule-5/paragraph-1",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/the-principle",
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      "heading": "The principle",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/2",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/noncompliance-compulsory-levelling-up",
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      "heading": "Non-compliance: compulsory levelling up",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/3",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/modification-of-schemes-by-the-occupational-pensions-board",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/4",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/unfair-maternity-provisions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Unfair maternity provisions",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/5/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/5",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/schedule-5/paragraph-5",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/unfair-paternity-leave-provisions",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Unfair paternity leave provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/5/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/5A",
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      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/unfair-adoption-leave-provisions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Unfair adoption leave provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/5B",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/schedule-5/paragraph-5B",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/unfair-shared-parental-leave-provisions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Unfair shared parental leave provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/5C",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/schedule-5/paragraph-5C",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/unfair-shared-parental-leave-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/unfair-parental-bereavement-leave-provisions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Unfair parental bereavement leave provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/5D",
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      "number": "5D",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-act-1989/schedule-5/paragraph-5D",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/unfair-parental-bereavement-leave-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/part/I/crossheading/unfair-neonatal-care-leave-provisions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Unfair neonatal care leave provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/5/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/5/paragraph/5E",
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