{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-contributions-regulations-2001/schedule-4/paragraph-1",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-contributions-regulations-2001/schedule-4/paragraph-1.json",
  "legislation": "uksi/2001/1004",
  "legislation_title": "The Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/social-security-contributions-regulations-2001",
  "path": "schedule/4/paragraph/1",
  "kind": "paragraph",
  "number": "1",
  "heading": "Interpretation",
  "text": "(1) In this Schedule the “PAYE Regulations” means the Income Tax (Pay As You Earn) Regulations 2003.\n(2) In this Schedule, except where the context otherwise requires—\n“aggregated” means aggregated and treated as a single payment under paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 1 to the Act;\n“allowable pension contributions” means any sum paid by an employee by way of contribution towards a pension fund or scheme which is withheld from the payment of PAYE income and for which a deduction must be allowed from employment income under section 592(7) or 594(1) of the Taxes Act (exempt approved schemes and exempt statutory schemes);\n“closed tax year” means any year preceding the current year and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;\n“Compensation of Employers Regulations” means the Statutory Maternity Pay (Compensation of Employers) and Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1994 ...\n“deductions working sheet” means any form of record on or in which are to be kept the matters required by this Schedule in connection with an employee’s general earnings and earnings-related contributions ... ...\n“earnings-related contributions” means contributions payable under the Act by or in respect of an employed earner in respect of employed earner’s employment;\n“employed earner” and “employed earner’s employment” have the same meaning as in the Act;\n“employee” means any person in receipt of ... earnings;\n“employer” means the secondary contributor determined—\n(a) by section 7 of the Act;\n(b) under regulation 5 of, and Schedule 3 to, the Social Security (Categorisation of Earners) Regulations 1978; or\n(c) under regulation 122;\n...\n...\n“Inland Revenue” means any officer of the Board of Inland Revenue;\n“mariner” has the same meaning as in regulation 115;\n“non-Real Time Information employer” means an employer other than one within sub-paragraph (4);\n“Real Time Information employer” has the meaning given in sub-paragraph (4);\n...\n“tax month” means the period beginning on the 6th day of any calendar month and ending on the 5th day of the following calendar month;\n“tax period” means a tax quarter where paragraph 11 has effect, but otherwise means a tax month;\n“tax quarter” means the period beginning on 6th April and ending on 5th July, or beginning on 6th July and ending on 5th October, or beginning on 6th October and ending on 5th January, or beginning on 6th January and ending on 5th April;\n“voyage period” has the same meaning as in regulation 115;\n“year” means tax year;\nand other expressions have the same meaning as in the Income Tax Acts.\n(3) For the purposes of paragraphs 7(13), 9, 10, 11 and 22, “primary Class 1 contributions” and “earnings-related contributions” shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include any amount paid on account of earnings-related contributions in accordance with the provisions of regulation 8(6).\n(4) The following are Real Time Information employers for the purposes of this Schedule—\n(a) an employer who has entered into an agreement with HMRC to comply with the provisions of this Schedule which are expressed as relating to Real Time Information employers;\n(b) an employer within sub-paragraph (5);\n(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; and\n(d) on and after 6th October 2013, all employers.\n(5) An employer is within this paragraph if the employer has been given a general or specific direction by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs before 6th October 2013 to deliver to HMRC returns under paragraph 21A of this Schedule (real time returns of information about payments of ... earnings).",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Sch. 4 para. 1(1)(2) substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) inserted (6.4.2007) by The Social Security Contributions (Consequential Provisions) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1056), regs. 1, 8(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 4 para. 1 omitted (6.10.2014) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 4) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2397), regs. 1(1), 3(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (6.4.2014) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/608), regs. 1(1), 6"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment and Application of Schedule 38 to the Finance Act 2012) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/622), regs. 1, 4(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Word in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (6.4.2015) by virtue of The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments No. 2) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/478), regs. 1(4), 22(2)(a)(i)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (6.4.2015) by virtue of The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments No. 2) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/478), regs. 1(4), 22(2)(a)(ii)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F8",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (1.4.2009) (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/600), regs. 1(1), 8(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F9",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) inserted (6.4.2012) by The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/821), regs. 1(1), 5(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F10",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (6.4.2012) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/821), regs. 1(1), 20(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F11",
      "text": "Sch. 4 para. 1(4)-(5) inserted (6.4.2012) by The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/821), regs. 1(1), 5(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F12",
      "text": "Sch. 4 para. 1(4)(c) omitted (with application in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment and Application of Schedule 38 to the Finance Act 2012) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/622), regs. 1, 6"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F13",
      "text": "Word in Sch. 4 para. 1(5) omitted (6.4.2015) by virtue of The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments No. 2) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/478), regs. 1(4), 22(2)(b)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2001/1004/schedule/4/paragraph/1",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T07:54:35.441483+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}