{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/solicitors-scotland-act-1980/section-43",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/solicitors-scotland-act-1980/section-43.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1980/46",
  "legislation_title": "Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/solicitors-scotland-act-1980",
  "path": "section/43",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "43",
  "heading": "Guarantee Fund",
  "text": "(1) There shall be a fund to be called “The Scottish Solicitors Guarantee Fund” (in this Act referred to as “the Guarantee Fund”, which shall be vested in the Society and shall be under the control and management of the Council.\n(2) Subject to the provisions of this section and of Schedule 3 the Guarantee Fund shall be held by the Society for the purpose of making grants in order to compensate persons who in the opinion of the Council suffer pecuniary loss by reason of dishonesty on the part of\n(a) any solicitor , registered foreign lawyeror registered European lawyer in practice in the United Kingdom, or any employee of such a solicitor , registered foreign lawyeror registered European lawyer in connection with the practice of the solicitor , registered foreign lawyeror registered European lawyer, whether or not he had a practising certificate in force when the act of dishonesty was committed, and notwithstanding that subsequent to the commission of that act he may have died or had his name removed from or struck off the roll or may have ceased to practise or been suspended from practice ; ...\n(aa) any conveyancing or executry practitioner or an employee of the practitioner in connection with the practitioner's practice as such, even if subsequent to the act concerned the practitioner has ceased to provide conveyancing or executry services;\n(b) any incorporated practice or any authorised legal business or any owner, partner, director, member, manager, secretary or other employee of an incorporated practice authorised legal business, notwithstanding that subsequent to the commission of that act it may have ceased to be recognised under section 34(1A) authorised or have been wound up; or\n(c) any licensed legal services provider or person within it in connection with its provision of legal services (with the same meaning as for Part 2 of the 2010 Act), even if—\n(i) the Society is not its approved regulator, or\n(ii) subsequent to the act concerned it has ceased to operate.\n(3) No grant may be made under this section—\n(a) in respect of a loss made good otherwise;\n(b) in respect of a loss which in the opinion of the Council has arisen while the solicitor was suspended from practice;\n(c) to a solicitor or his representatives in respect of a loss suffered by him or them in connection with his practice as a solicitor by reason of dishonesty on the part of a partner or employee of his;\n(ca) to a conveyancing or executry practitioner in respect of a loss suffered by reason of dishonesty on the part of a partner or employee of the practitioner in connection with the practitioner's practice as such;\n(cc) to an incorporated practice or any authorised legal business or any owner, partner, director or member thereof in respect of a loss suffered by it or him by reason of dishonesty on the part of any director , member , manager, secretary or other employee of the incorporated practice in connection with the practice; . . . owner, partner, director, member, manager, secretary or other employee of the authorised legal business in connection with the business\n(cd) to a licensed provider or any investor or person who owns, manages or controls or is within the licensed provider in respect of a loss suffered by it or any such person in connection with the licensed provider's provision of legal services by reason of dishonesty on the part of any such persons;\n(d) unless an application for a grant is made to the Society in such manner, and within such period after the date on which the loss first came to the knowledge of the applicant, as may be prescribed by rules made under Schedule 3 ; . . .\n(e) in respect of any default of a registered European lawyer, or any of his employees or partners, where such act or default takes place outside Scotland, unless the Council is satisfied that the act or default is closely connected with the registered European lawyer’s practice in Scotland.;\n(f) in respect of any act or default of a registered foreign lawyer, or any of his employees or partners, where such act or default takes place outside Scotland, unless the Council is satisfied that the act or default is closely connected with the registered foreign lawyer’s practice, or any of his partners' practice, in Scotland; or\n(g) in respect of any act or default of any owner, partner, member, director, manager, secretary or other employee of an incorporated practice authorised legal business which is a multi-national practice, where such act or default takes place outside Scotland, unless the Council is satisfied that the act or default is closely connected with the incorporated practice’s authorised legal business’s practice in Scotland.\n(4) The decision of the Council with respect to any application for a grant shall be final.\n(5) The Council may refuse to make a grant, or may make a grant only to a limited extent, if they are of opinion that there has been negligence on the part of the applicant or of any person for whom he is responsible which has contributed to the loss in question.\n(6) The Council or any committee appointed by them may administer oaths for the purpose of inquiry into any matters which affect the making or refusal of a grant from the Guarantee Fund.\n(7) Part I of Schedule 3 shall have effect with respect to the Guarantee Fund, including the making of contributions thereto by solicitors and the administration and management of the Fund by the Council; but nothing in that Schedule shall apply to or in the case of a solicitor—\n(a) who is not in practice as a solicitor; or\n(b) who is suspended from practice as a solicitor during suspension; or\n(c) who is in any such employment as is specified in section 35(4) or in the employment of an incorporated practice authorised legal business or a licensed provider;\nbut where any solicitor in any such employment as is mentioned in paragraph (c) engages in private practice as a solicitor, the said Schedule and the other provisions of this Act relating to the Guarantee Fund shall apply to him and in his case so far as regards such private practice.\n(8) In the case of licensed providers, this section and Part I of Schedule 3 apply in relation to (and only to) such licensed providers as are regulated by an approved regulator that in furtherance of section 24(4) of the 2010 Act does not maintain its own compensation fund as referred to in that section.\n(9) In this section and paragraph 1 of Schedule 3—\n“approved regulator”,\n“investor”,\nare to be construed in accordance with Part 2 of the 2010 Act.",
  "extent": "S",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(2) renumbered as s. 43(2)(a) by Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 73, SIF 76:2), s. 56, Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 21(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(2)(a) inserted (1.10.2004) by The Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 (Foreign Lawyers and Multi-national Practices) Regulations 2004 (S.S.I. 2004/383), reg. 10(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(2) inserted (22.5.2000) by S.S.I. 2000/121, regs. 1(1), 37(1), Sch. 1 para. 1(11)(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "S.. 43(2)(b) and word inserted by Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 73, SIF 76:2), s. 56, Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 21(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Word in s. 43(2) repealed (2.7.2012) by virtue of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 128(1)(a)(i), 150(2); S.S.I. 2012/152, art. 2, sch."
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "S. 43(2)(aa) inserted (1.4.2011) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 128(2)(a), 150(2); S.S.I. 2011/180, art. 3, Sch."
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(2)(b) substituted (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(2)(a)(i); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F8",
      "text": "Word in s. 43(2)(b) inserted (1.4.2011) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 128(1)(a)(ii), 150(2); S.S.I. 2011/180, art. 3, Sch."
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F9",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(2)(b) substituted (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(2)(a)(ii); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F10",
      "text": "Word in s. 43(2)(b) substituted (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(2)(a)(iii); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F11",
      "text": "S. 43(2)(c) and word inserted (2.7.2012) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 128(1)(a)(iii), 150(2); S.S.I. 2012/152, art. 2, sch."
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F12",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(2)(c) repealed (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(2)(b); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F13",
      "text": "S. 43(3)(ca) inserted (1.4.2011) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 128(2)(b), 150(2); S.S.I. 2011/180, art. 3, Sch."
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F14",
      "text": "S. 43(3)(cc) inserted by Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 73, SIF 76:2), s. 56, Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 21(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F15",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(3)(cc) substituted (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(3)(a)(i); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F16",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(3)(cc) substituted (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(3)(a)(ii); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F17",
      "text": "Word in s. 43(3)(cc) inserted (1.4.2011) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 128(1)(b)(i), 150(2); S.S.I. 2011/180, art. 3, Sch."
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F18",
      "text": "Word in s. 43(3)(cc) repealed (22.5.2000) by S.S.I. 2000/121, regs. 1(1), 37(1), Sch. 1 para. 1(11)(b)(i)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F19",
      "text": "S. 43(3)(cd) inserted (2.7.2012) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 128(1)(b)(ii), 150(2); S.S.I. 2012/152, art. 2, sch."
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F20",
      "text": "S. 43(3)(e) and the preceding word inserted (22.5.2000) by S.S.I. 2000/121, regs. 1(1), 37(1), Sch. 1 para. 1(11)(b)(ii)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F21",
      "text": "Word in s. 43(3)(d) repealed (1.10.2004) by The Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 (Foreign Lawyers and Multi-national Practices) Regulations 2004 (S.S.I. 2004/383), reg. 10(b)(i)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F22",
      "text": "S. 43(3)(f)(g) inserted (1.10.2004) by The Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 (Foreign Lawyers and Multi-national Practices) Regulations 2004 (S.S.I. 2004/383), reg. 10(b)(ii)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F23",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(3)(g) inserted (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(3)(b)(i); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F24",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(3)(g) substituted (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(3)(b)(ii); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F25",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(3)(g) substituted (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(3)(b)(iii); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F26",
      "text": "Words inserted by Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 73, SIF 76:2), s. 56, Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 21(c)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F27",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(7)(c) substituted (1.7.2026 for specified purposes) by Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 (asp 8), s. 103(3), sch. 1 para. 22(4); S.S.I. 2026/96, reg. 2(3)(4), sch. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F28",
      "text": "Words in s. 43(7)(c) inserted (2.7.2012) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 128(1)(c), 150(2); S.S.I. 2012/152, art. 2, sch."
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F29",
      "text": "S. 43(8)(9) inserted (2.7.2012) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 128(1)(d), 150(2); S.S.I. 2012/152, art. 2, sch."
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C1",
      "text": "S. 43 applied (with modifications) (1.10.2004) by The Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 (Foreign Lawyers and Multi-national Practices) Regulations 2004 (S.S.I. 2004/383), reg. 13"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "asp/2025/8",
      "affecting_title": "Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "asp/2025/8",
      "affecting_title": "Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "asp/2025/8",
      "affecting_title": "Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affecting": "asp/2025/8",
      "affecting_title": "Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "words in s. 43(5) renumbered as s. 43(5)(a)",
      "affecting": "asp/2025/8",
      "affecting_title": "Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affecting": "asp/2025/8",
      "affecting_title": "Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "asp/2025/8",
      "affecting_title": "Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "asp/2025/8",
      "affecting_title": "Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "asp/2025/8",
      "affecting_title": "Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/46/section/43",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T10:15:15.254365+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}