{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1998/30",
  "title": "Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998",
  "short_title": "Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision for the establishment of General Teaching Councils for England and Wales and with respect to the registration, qualifications and training of teachers and the inspection of such training; to make new provision with respect to grants and loans to students in higher or further education and fees payable by them; to make provision with respect to the funding of higher education institutions and certain further education, and other matters relating to further and higher education institutions; to enable the higher and further education funding councils in Scotland to discharge certain functions jointly; to enable young persons to have time off work for study or training; to make provision with respect to the inspection of training and careers services provided in pursuance of arrangements or directions under the Employment and Training Act 1973; to provide that the Scottish Further Education Funding Council shall be a relevant body for the purposes of section 19(5) of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1998 c. 30",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1998",
  "number": "30",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1998-07-16",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-05-12",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 29,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "The teaching profession",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "The General Teaching Council for Wales",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/the-general-teaching-council-for-england",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The General Teaching Council for Wales: aims and constitution",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Aims and constitution of the Council",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/the-general-teaching-council-for-england"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-england",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Functions of the General Teaching Council for Wales",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Advisory functions of the Council.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-england"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
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      "heading": "Registration of teachers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-england"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Regulations relating to registration.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-england"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4A",
      "heading": "Appeals against refusal of registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-4A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
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    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "heading": "Code of practice for registered teachers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-5",
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      "path": "section/6",
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      "heading": "Disciplinary powers of Council in relation to registered teachers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-6",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-england"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6A",
      "heading": "Power to promote teaching profession",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-6A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-england"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "heading": "Additional and ancillary functions of Council.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-england"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/the-general-teaching-council-for-wales",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Establishment of The General Teaching Council for Wales",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Establishment of The General Teaching Council for Wales.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/the-general-teaching-council-for-wales"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-wales",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Functions of the General Teaching Council for Wales",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Functions of General Teaching Council for Wales: general.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-wales"
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    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Further functions of General Teaching Council for Wales in relation to teachers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/functions-of-the-general-teaching-council-for-wales"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Registration requirement for teachers at schools.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Deduction of fees from salaries, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Consultation about qualified teacher status.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Supply of information relating to teachers: general.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Supply of information following dismissal, resignation, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15A",
      "heading": "Supply of information by contractor, agency, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-15A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/the-general-teaching-council-for-scotland",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The General Teaching Council for Scotland",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Duty to have regard to needs of disabled persons.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-16",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/the-general-teaching-council-for-scotland"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Representation of special educational needs teachers on General Teaching Council for Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-17",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/I/crossheading/the-general-teaching-council-for-scotland"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "HEAD TEACHERS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Qualifications of head teachers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-18",
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      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "TEACHER TRAINING",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/III/crossheading/induction-periods",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Induction periods : teachers in Wales",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Requirement to serve induction period.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/III/crossheading/induction-periods"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/chapter/III/crossheading/inspection-of-teacher-training-institutions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Inspection of teacher training institutions",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
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      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Inspection of institutions training teachers for schools.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-20",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/III/crossheading/inspection-of-teacher-training-institutions"
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    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Inspection of institutions training teachers for schools: Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/chapter/III/crossheading/inspection-of-teacher-training-institutions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
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      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Financial provision for higher and further education",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/chapter/I",
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      "number": "I",
      "heading": "ENGLAND AND WALES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/student-support",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Student support",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "New arrangements for giving financial support to students.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/student-support"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Transfer or delegation of functions relating to student support.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/student-support"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "heading": "Supply of information in connection with student loans support.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/student-support"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Transitional arrangements.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/student-support"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/student-fees",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Student fees",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Imposition of conditions as to fees at further or higher education institutions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/student-fees"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/higher-education-funding",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Higher education funding",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Expenditure eligible for funding.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/higher-education-funding"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Interpretation of Chapter I.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-28",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/28A",
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      "number": "28A",
      "heading": "Modules of courses: modification of Chapter in relation to powers of the Secretary of State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-28A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/chapter/II",
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      "heading": "SCOTLAND",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Grants and loans: Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Supply of information in connection with student loans: Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Imposition of conditions as to fees at further and higher education institutions in Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
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      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Right to time off for study or training",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Right of young persons to time off for study or training.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Further provisions as to time off for study or training.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous and general",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/inspection-of-vocational-training-etc-wales",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Inspection of vocational training, etc: Wales",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Inspection of vocational training by Her Majesty’s chief inspector of Education and Training in Wales or Prif Arolygydd Ei Mawrhydi dros Addysg a Hyfforddiant yng Nghymru.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-34",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/inspection-of-vocational-training-etc-wales"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Inspection of careers services by Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Education and Training in Wales or Prif Arolygydd Ei Mawrhydi dros Addysg a Hyfforddiant yng Nghymru.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/teaching-and-higher-education-act-1998/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/inspection-of-vocational-training-etc-wales"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35A",
      "heading": "Inspection of other careers services etc. in Wales.",
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      "heading": "Power of funding councils in England and Wales to secure provision of certain further education.",
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      "path": "section/38",
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      "number": "38",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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      "heading": "Unauthorised use of “university” in title of educational institution, etc.",
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      "heading": "University college, etc., not to be treated as university.",
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      "heading": "Northern Ireland.",
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      "heading": "Short title, commencement and extent.",
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      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/status-of-council",
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      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
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      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/powers",
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      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
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      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
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